高考英语第一轮复习课件市公开课一等奖百校联赛优质课金奖名师赛课获奖课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。,高考复习系列高一,1/71,1.,进行体育锻炼,_,2.,去远足,_,3.,注意，当心，警觉,_,4.,防晒,_,5.,体验生活,_,6.,逃离，远离,_,take exercise,go for a hike,watch out for,protect sb.from the sun,experience life,get away from,汉英翻译,2/71,7.,为某人送行,_,8.,乘出租车,_,9.,代问某人问候,_,10.,乘飞机旅行,_,11.,另首先,_,see sb.off,take a taxi,say“hi”to sb.for sb.,travel by air,on the other hand,3/71,12.,主办年奥运会,_,13.,遇上，赶上,_,14.,上游泳课,_,15.,担任，充当,_,16.,一大片，一大块，大量,_,17.,三思,_,18.,往上拽，拦阻，使停下,_,host the Olympics,be caught in,take swimming lessons,work as,a big mass of,think twice,pull up,4/71,19.,抓住，坚持住,_,20.,站立起来,_,21.,面显惧色,_,22.,冲走，刮走,_,23.,电话号码,_,24.,进行两天旅行,_,25.,一直爬到山顶,_,hold onto,get on ones feet,with a look of fright,sweep away,telephone number,go on a two-day trip,climb all the way up the mountain,5/71,句型转换练习,1.A.When will you leave for Guangzhou?,B.When are you _ _ _Guangzhou?,2.A.Travelling in a plane is fun and exciting.,B._is fun and exciting to travel _ _.,3.A.You can hike close to home or in the mountains,，,or in the city.,B.You can _ _ _ _ close to home or in the mountains,，,or in the city.,going off to,It,by air,go for a hike,6/71,4.A.You should be careful of dangers when you are hiking in a forest.,B.You should _ _for dangers when _ in a forest.,5.A.Rafting is a good way to experience nature.,B.Rafting is a good way _ _ people can experience nature.,watch out,hiking,in which,7/71,6.A.“White water”is named because the water in these streams and rivers looks white when it moves quickly.,B.The name“white water”_ from the _ _ the water in these streams and rivers looks white when it moves quickly.,7.A.She struggled and struggled,，,and couldnt stand up.,B.She struggled and struggled and couldnt _ _ _ _.,comes,fact that,get on her feet,8/71,8.A.They looked at each other,，,looking frightened.,B.They looked _ each others faces _ a look of _.,9.A.Another wave struck the house,，,and a strange cracking noise began.,B._ _ wave struck the house,，,and _ _ a strange cracking noise.,10.A.Tree after tree went down,，,cut down by the water.,B.Trees were brought down by the water _ _ _.,into,with,fright,One more,there came,one after another,9/71,5.A.A terrible noise went through the house.,B.A terrible noise _ the house.,6.A.He told us we could make a trip to Emei and stay there for two days.,B.He told us we could _ _ a _ trip to Emei.,7.A.Soon the wild monkeys will come to the visitors and touch them.,B._ _ _ the wild monkeys will come to the visitors and touch them.,filled,go on,two-day,In a second,10/71,实战练习,1.Johnny,，,you _ play with the knife,，,you _ hurt yourself.,A.wont;cant B.mustnt;may,C.shouldnt;must D.cant;shouldnt,【,解析,】,本题考查情态动词使用方法。由题意“你不能玩刀子，那样可能会伤着自己”可知，第二个空只能填,may,。,mustnt,语气十分强烈，意思是“一定不要做某事”；,may,意思是“可能会，或许会”，表可能性。如：,The teacher says they mustnt talk during lessons./Peter may come with us tonight,，,but he isnt sure yet.,故答案为,B,。,11/71,2.The book he bought yesterday was not _ he had been looking for.,A.one,B.it,C.those D.the one,【,解析,】,本题考查,one,作替换词使用方法。,one,作替换词时，代替前面出现可数名词单数，表泛指；代替复数名词时用,ones,。表特指时用,the one,或,the ones,。依据句首,the book,可知答案是,D,。,试比较：,12/71,I hope there are enough glasses for each guest to have _.,A.it B.those,C.the one D.one,(,答案：,D),Mr Zhang gave the textbooks to all the pupils except _ who had already taken them.,A.the ones B.ones,C.some D.the others,(,答案：,A),13/71,3.The teacher as well as a number of students _ to attend the party yesterday.,A.were asked B.was asked,C.were asking D.was asking,【,解析,】,本题考查主谓一致。由题意可知应用被动语态，排除,C,、,D,两项。当“,A as well as B;A together with B;A besides B;A rather than B;A including B”,等结构作主语时，谓语动词应与,A,在人称和数上保持一致，此是固定使用方法，不可更改。故正确答案为,B,。又如：,14/71,Tom,，,_ Jane and Rose,，,_ going to the farm on foot.,A.as soon as;is B.as far as;are,C.as well as;is D.as long as;are,(,答案：,C),15/71,1.The missing boys were last seen _ near the river.,A.playing,B.to be playing,C.play D.to play,【,解析,】,本题考查,see sb.doing sth.,和,see sb.do sth.,意义区分。主动语态时其结构是,see sb.doing sth.,和,see sb.do sth.,，而被动词态时则是,be seen doing sth.,和,be seen to do sth.,前者表示看到某人正在做某事，后者表示看到某人已做过某事，或看到了事情发生全过程。题干中,last,一词是关键词，在此意为“上次,(=last time)”,，该句意思是“人们上次看到那些丢失孩子时，他们正在河边玩耍”，故正确答案为,A,。试比较：,16/71,They knew her very well.They had seen her _ up from childhood.,A.grow B.grew,C.was growing D.to grow,（答案：,A,）,17/71,2.The roof fell_he had time to rush out.,A.until,B.before,C.when D.since,【,解析,】,本题考查连词意义辨析。由题意“他还没来得及跑出来，房顶就塌了”可知,rush out,前房顶就,fell,了。故答案为,B,。,before,一词有几个译法，如：,The fire lasted about four hours before the firefighters could control it,.(,大火烧了大约四个小时消防队员才把它控制住。,)/It wont be long before you feel sorry for what you have done,.(,很快你就会对你所作所为感到后悔。,)/,The examination began before she got everything ready,.(,她还没做好准备，考试就开始了。,),18/71,3.She heard a terrible noise,，,_ brought her heart into her mouth.,A.it,B.which,C.this,D.that,【,解析,】,本题考查非限制性定语从句。该题要注意标点符号作用，若是两个并列句，中间应用,and,连接，而不能只用逗号隔开，即不能用逗号连接两个并列分句，排除,A,、,C,。,noise,后是一非限制性定语从句，不能用,that,引导。,19/71,试做以下题目：,Alice received an invitation from her boss,，,_ came as a surprise.,A.it,B.that,C.which,D.he,（答案：,C,）,The weather turned out to be very good,，,_ was more than we could expect.,A.what B.which,C.that,D.it,（答案：,B,）,20/71,4.We walked as fast as we could,，,_ to catch the early train.,A.hoped B.having hoped,C.for hoping D.hoping,【,解析,】,本题考查动词,-ing,形式作伴随状语使用方法。由题意“我们尽快地赶路，以期赶上早班车”可知,hope,动词与,walk,动词同时发生，排除,B,项。“,for+doing”,不能表目标，用在此处不合题意。,hoped,作并列谓语动词时，之前要加连词,and,。故答案为,D,，,hoping,是现在分词作伴随状语。,又如：,21/71,The visiting Minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks,，,_ that the had enjoyed his stay here.,A.having added,B.to add,C.adding,D.Added,(,答案：,C),22/71,5.Luckily,，,the bullet narrowly missed the captain _ an inch.,A.by,B.at C.to,D.from,【,解析,】,本题考查介词词义。题意是“幸运是，子弹差一英寸没有射中上尉”。介词,by,能够和表示尺寸、距离、时间等数量词连用，表示相差多少距离或增减程度。如,:,They escaped death by inches,.(,他们差一点死了。,)/,Our teacher has advanced the deadline for handing in homework by one week.,（我们老师把交作业最终期限提前了一个星期。）其它三个介词均无此使用方法，故答案为,A,。,23/71,主谓一致,考点聚焦,24/71,主谓一致,通常依据三项标准：,1,）语法一致；,2,）意义一致；,3,）就近一致。,【语法一致标准】,Plastics and rubber never,.,What he says and what he does not agree.,Both Tom and I fond of medicine.,以“,and”,或“,both and”,连接并列主语,通常作复数用。,rot,do,are,25/71,The worker and writer,come.,A cart and horse seen in the distance.,Truth and honesty the best policy.,Every boy and every girl equal rights here.,No teacher and no student excused from taking part in the activity.,has,was,is,2.,假如并列主语指是“同一个”人（事、物、抽象概念），,作单数用,且,and,后面名词没有冠词.,enjoys,is,3.“,and”,前、后单数词语都有“,each,every,no”,等修饰时，,仍作单数用。,26/71,4.主语后接“,with,”,等组成短语修饰成份时：,谓语仍须与这类短语前“主语”一致。可组成这类短语惯用词有“,with,along with,together with,as well as,but,besides,except,added to,including,like,no less than,rather than,more than,”,等。,A woman with two children come.,I as well as they ready to help you.,has,am,27/71,5.,one of+,复数名词,+,定语从句,1,）定语从句先行词通常是这个“复数名词”，所以从句谓语用复数形式。,This is one of the best novels that,have,appeared this year.,He was one of the boys who,were,praised.,28/71,2,）若“,one,”,前加“,the only,”,等时，定语从句关系词指代,one,，,作从句主语时，接单数谓语。,He was,the only,one of the boys who,was,praised.,29/71,A year and a half passed.,One and a half bananas left on the desk.,has,is,6.“,a/an+,单名+,and a half”,“,one and,a half+,复名”常接单数谓语；,30/71,7.不定代词,each,one,much,(a)little,either,neither,another,the other(+,单名,)“,等常作单数用。它们所修饰主语也作单数。,Each of the girls(Each girl),a new hat.,Neither plan me.,Neither of the plans me.,has,suits,suits/suit,31/71,8.以下复合不定代词普通作单数用：,someone,somebody,something,anybody,anyone,anything ,everybody,everyone,everything,nobody,no one,nothing,等。,Is,everybody here?,There,was,nothing special then.,32/71,1.,What he says agree with,what he does.,2.,Collecting stamps his hobby.,A pair of shoes on the desk.,doesnt,is,9.各类从句,非谓语作主语时,大多作单数用。,was,10.,Clothes,glasses,trousers,shoes,chopsticks,作主语时,大多作复数用,但前有,a kind,of,a pair of,a series of,等词修饰时,作单数用。,33/71,More than one student read the book.,Many a girl been there.,Do you know the boys who over there?,The boy who is over there my cousin.,are,is,11.在定语从句中,who,that,which,引导从句,谓语应和先行词保持一致.,has,has,12.主语有,more than one,或,many a,组成,谓语用单数.,34/71,This kind of men dangerous.,Men of this kind,dangerous.,is,are,13.,This kind of book=a book of this kind,谓语用单数,this kind of men=men of this,kind=these kind of men,this kind of men,谓语用单数,men of this kind,these kind of,men,谓语用复数,35/71,【意义一致标准,】,The police,caught the murderer.,have,1.集合名词作主语时：,1.有些通常作复数用（不变词形）。如：“,people,police,cattle(,牛，牲畜)，,folk,youth,militia(,民兵)”，等。,36/71,Our family,a happy one.,The family early risers.,is,are,2.有些指“整体”时作单数，指其中“组员”时作复数（不变词形）。如,“,army,audience,class,club,class,enemy,group,population,party,company,government,team.Crowd,family,crew,staff,union,public,等.,37/71,3.,表“时间、距离、金额、度量衡”等词语，作“整体”看时作单数用，侧重指“若干单位”时作复数用。,Twenty years not a long time.,Twenty years passed since he left.,Ten times four forty.,The English English.,英国人讲英语。,The wounded been taken to the hospital.,is,have,makes(make),4.,表示“运算”数词通常作单数,也作复数用。,speak,have,5.“the+,形容词/分词”作主语时,指“一类”人或事物时，,惯用作复数用。,38/71,6.,“,分数、百分数”通常依其“详细所指”来决定单、复数。,About 40 percent/two-fifths of the books here,are,worth reading.,Only sixty percent/three-fifths of the work,was,done yesterday,不过，“,the number(,数目)/,the variety(,种类)”+,of+,复数名词，作单数。,The number of students in this college,has,doubled.,The variety of goods in this shop,is,rich.,39/71,7,.,a number of(,许多,)/,a variety of(,各式各样,)+,复数名词，常作复数用。,A number of,students in this class,are,from Sichuan.,There,are,a variety of toys in this shop.,不过，“,the number(,数目)/,the variety(,种类)”+,of+,复数名词，作单数。,The number of,students in this college,has,doubled.,The variety of,goods in this shop,is,rich.,40/71,8.,单、复数同形词作主语时,1.以“-,ics”,结尾学科名词：指教育、科研某一学科，作单数。,Mathematics,seems,easy to me,41/71,2.,“,works,工厂，,means,方法，,series,系列，,species,物种，,aircraft,飞机”等名词单、复数同形，要从上下文判断其详细意义来决定单、复数。,This works,was,(These works were)built two years ago.,Every means,has,(All means have)been tried.,这类名词通常还有“,fish,deer,sheep,plastics,manners(,礼貌,),等。（但,news,（,消息）是不可数名词，通常只作单数用。）,42/71,9.,专用名词作主语时：,1.,“书名、剧名、报刊名、国家名”等通常作单数用。,The United States,was,founded in 1776.,The Arabian Nights,is,very interesting.,2.,“书刊名”有时作单数或复数两可，尤其是编成集 子书。,Dickens American Notes,were(was),published in 1842.,43/71,【就近一致标准,】,1.,由以下词语连接并列主语：,“,or;either,or;neither,n,or,；,whether,or,；,not,but;not only,but also”;,等。,What he does or what he says,does,not concern me.,Neither you nor I,am,wrong.,Not you but your father,is,to blame.,Not only you but(also)he,is,wrong.,44/71,2.,在倒装句中：谓语可与后面第一个主语一致。,In the distance,were,a crowd of people and a bus.,3.在,there be.,句型中:,There,is,a book and two pens on the desk.,45/71,主谓一致精练与解析,1.More than one person here _ with the disease.,A.has been infected B.have been infected,C.has been infecting D.have been infecting,由,more than one,修饰单数名词作主语时，谓语动词要用单数,又如：,More than one man,was,injured in the accident.,More than one house,has,been repaired.,2.One or perhaps more pages _ missing.,A.is B.are C.has been D.have been,由,or,连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词应与靠近它主语一致。,又如：,Are,you or he to drive?,Was,she or you there?,46/71,3.An expert,together with some assistants,_ to help in this,work.,A.was sent B.were sent C.is sending D.are sending,由,with,，,together with,，,along with,，,rather than,，,no less than,，,but,，,besides,，,except,等连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词应与前一个相一致。,又如：,Nobody but John and Helen,was,absent.,I,rather than you,am,responsible for the accident.,4.The police _ the black in winter.,A.wears B.wear C.put on D.puts on,英语中，一些表示总称意义名词，如：,police,，,people,，,cattle,等作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式。,又如：,Some people spend a lot of money on clothes.,Cattle,are,raised everywhere by the farmers.,47/71,5.The number of students that you have met _ the life of the team.,A.are B.is C.were D.be,the number of,复数名词作主语时，谓语用单数。,a number,of,复数名词作主语时，谓语用复数。,又如：,The number of cars is increasing in Beijing.,A number of books have been published on this subject.,6.To get up early and to go to sleep early _ good for your health.,A.is B.are C.was D.were,由,and,连接两个名词，包含两个不定式、两个动名词作主语，若指同一件事或一个概念事，谓语动词用单数形式。,又如：,Whether to go on or return is not known.,Time and tide waits for no man.,48/71,7.More students than one _.,A.were punished B.is punished,C.was punished D.will punish,More,复数名词,than one,和,more than one,单数名词意义相同，均表示“不只一个”，但前者用作复数，后者用作单数。,又如：,More students than one,were,punished.,More than one student,was,punished.,8.What they need _ more people.,A.is B.are C.has D.have,名词从句作主语时，通常表示单数概念，谓语动词惯用单数，但所指内容是复数意义时，谓语动词用复数。本句从表语,more people,能够得知主语,what we need,指复数内容。,又如：,What we need,is,more time.,What he needs,are,books.,What he says and what he does,do,not agree.,49/71,1.My dress is made _ silk.What about yours?,Mine is made _ Mums old one.,A.of;from,B.from;of,C.of;of,D.from;of,【,解析,】“be made of”,由,组成，制作。后接表示原料名词，其原料普通能在制成品中看出来，而第二句中“,be made from”,是“来自于，改自于,”,意思。,单元同时练习,50/71,2.Does the little girl sleep in a room _?,A.lonely,B.herself,C.alone,D.for herself,【,解析,】,本句需要意思是“单独地，独自一人地”；,lonely,为形容词，意为“孤独”。如：,She is alone,，,but she isnt lonely.,她单身一人，但她并不孤独。,51/71,3.You could have sold your car _ a better price.,A.by B.from,C.in D.at,【,解析,】,以,速度，价格，年纪，都用介词,at,。,52/71,4._ the population of China?,About 1.2 billion.,A.What is B.How many are,C.How much is D.What are,【,解析,】,对于,population,提问应用,what,，恰如,price,。如：,Whats the price of the coat?,53/71,5.She could do nothing but _.,A.waiting B.to wait,C.wait D.waited,【,解析,】,当主句中含有,do,各种形式时，,except,或,but,后不定式不带,to,。,54/71,6.Dont panic;just_that rock and Ill come and fetch you down.,A.hold on to,B.come up with,C.go ahead with D.give in to,【,解析,】hold on to“,抓住；坚持住”。,55/71,7.It was_to watch small children play games.,A.pleased B.pleasure,C.glad D.fun,【,解析,】pleased,和,glad,主语应是人：,pleasure,用于此结构前面要加不定冠词,a;fun,是不可数名词，惯用于表示做某事很有趣。,56/71,8._ she could think twice,，,a new great wave came,，,sweeping her down.,A.When B.Until,C.After D.Before,【,解析,】before,常与,can,，,could,连用，意为“还没来得及”。,57/71,9.I called a travel agent _ telephone number I found in a newspaper.,A.which B.that,C.of which D.whose,【,解析,】whose,引导定语从句。如用,of which,，须在,telephone number,前加,the,。,58/71,10.Ill have to stay in Africa for two,years.But it would be _ for me.,A.a wonderful experience,B.wonderful experience,C.wonderful experiences,D.wonderfully experienced,【,解析,】experience,作“经历”解时是可,数名词；作“经验”解时是不可数名词。,59/71,11.Her grandfather looks much _ after a good nights rest.,A.live B.lively,C.alive D.living,【,解析,】,此题能够从词意上区分。,live,指“活（生物）”或“现场直播”；,alive,表示“活着；有生气，有活力；健在”；而,lively,指“生动，可爱。”,60/71,易错题练习,1.This is the mountain village _we visited the other day.,A.which B.in which,C.where D.when,简析：选,A,。本题先行词,the mountain village,指是物，且在从句中作,visit,宾语，故用,which,。,B,、,D,两项在从句中作状语，不符合句子结构，,D,项要求先行词表时间在从句中充当初间状语，故不能选。,61/71,2.She thought I was talking about her daughter,，,_,，,in fact,，,I was talking about my daughter.,A.whom B.where,C.which D.while,简析：选,D,。从关键词,in fact,，可看出前后两个句子形成一个对比，表示意思是：她认为我在讲她女儿，而实际上我在讲我女儿。连词,while,可表对比。,A,、,B,、,C,三项引导定语从句，而后面句子不是定语从句，故可排除。,62/71,3.Toms mother kept telling him that he should work harder,，,but_didnt help.,A.he B.which,C.she D.it,简析：选,D,。本题考查并列句和定语从句区分。在两个句子中，有,but,，,and,，,or,，,so,等