初中英语阶段完形填空高频短语全汇总.docx

中考英语完形填空常用短语(1)

1.With the help of 在～～帮助下under the leadership / care of 在～～领导/关心下

2.be strict with sb. 对～人要求严格be strict in sth. 对～事要求严格

3. at present=at the present time 目前for the present 暂时

4. in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下under the sun 在世界上

5. lie in 位于～～之内lie on 和～～紧挨着lie to 位于～～之外

6. at least 至少in the least 丝毫，一点

7. by name 名叫in the name of 以～～名义

8. in the air 空中，在流传on the air 播出

9. in the way 挡路，障碍，用～～方法in a way 在某点上，在某种程度上give way 让步，屈服by the way 顺便说一下Come this way 这边走

10. at the corner 在拐角处(外角)in the corner 在角落里(内角)on the corner 在角落上(外角上)

11. judge by / from 根据～～来判断judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断

12. at the end (of)在～～结束时at the beginning of 在～～开始时at the back of 在～～背后，支持at the age of ～～岁时 atthe foot of 在～～脚下at the bottom of 在～～底部at the top of 在～～顶上at/on the edge of在～～边上

13. in the course of 在～～过程中in the eyes of 从～～观点看来，在～～眼里in the face of面对～，尽管，纵使in the middle of 在～中间in the end =at last=finally 最后

14. on the eve of 在～～前夕
on the side of 在～～一边
15. after a time = after some time 过一段时间后for a time = for some time 一时，有一段时间

16. behind time 迟到，过期behind the times 落在时代后面

17. at no time 决不in no time 立即，马上

18. at a time = each time 每次at times = sometimes 有时at all times 经常，一直，始终at the same time 同时at the time 在～～的时候by the time 到～～的时候

19. for a moment 一会儿for the moment 暂时at the moment 当时the moment /minute /instance 正当～～一刹那

20. once or twice 一两次more than>once more 重新，又once upon a time 从前once in a while 偶尔

中考英语完形填空常用短语(2)

1.以break为中心的词组
break away from 脱离，逃离break down 破坏，粉碎；瓦解；出故障，抛锚break in闯进，打断；使顺服break into闯入；强行进入；突然开始breakout爆发，发生；准备使用；起锚break the law 违反法律break the record 破记录break up 开垦，破碎；解散，分开，分解

2.以catch为中心的词组be caught doing 被发现做某事be caught in the rain 淋雨catch a bus/train赶汽车/火车catch a cold 伤风，感冒catch sight of发现，瞥见catch  赶上，追及，追上

3.以come为中心的词组come along 一道来，陪伴；进步，进展；出现come at 达到，求得，得到；扑向，袭击come back 回来；恢复，复原come down 倒下；降落；跌落；病倒come from 来自，起源于，从~~产生，生于come in 进来，进入；流行起来；获名次come into being 发生，产生，出现，形成come into power开始执政，当权，当选come into use开始使用，获得应用come to know 开始了解到come to 苏醒，复原；共计；达到；归结于come true实现，成为现实；证实

中考英语完形填空常用短语(3)

4.以do为中心的词组be done in 精疲力竭be done with 完全结束do a good deed 做一件好事do away with 去掉，废除；弄死；浪费do good to(=do sb. good) 有益于do harm to 有害于do its work 有效，有作用do much 极有用do wrong to做错do proud 足以使~~骄傲do sb.justice公平对待某人do some cleaning (V+ing，etc。)搞卫生do sb.a favor帮助某人do well in 学得不错，干得漂亮do with 和~~相处，忍受，处理do without不需要，不用do wonders创造奇迹have much to do with 和~~很有关系have no thing to do with与~~无关have something to do with 和~~有关in doing so=in so doing这时，在这种情况下That will do。行了；够了

5.以get为中心的词组get about徘徊，走动，旅行；流传get above>get accustomed to习惯于，对~~习以为常get across度过，通过，横过；说服，使理解get ahead of胜过，超过get along前进，进步；同意；离去get along with与~~相处get at发现，了解；掌握；攻击have got to do不得不，必须get away离开，逃脱get back取回，回来；报复get behind落后；识破get down咽下；写下；使沮丧，使抑郁get down to认真对待，静下心来get familiar with熟悉get hold of获得，取得get home到家get in进入，陷入；牵涉get off送走；脱下(衣服)；下车；动身get out of由~~出来，从~~得出；避免；退休get over越过；恢复，痊愈；克服；完成get ready for为~~作准备get rid of除去，去掉；免除，摆脱get through到达，完成，通过；及格get together积聚，积累；商谈，取得一致意见get up起床，起立；研究，钻研；致力于；安排，组织get used to习惯于

6.以give为中心的词组be given to沉溺于，癖好give about分配；传播give and take相互迁就give away赠送；牺牲；泄露；颁发give back归还give cause给予~~的理由give ear to侧耳倾听give forth发出，放出；发表give in屈服，让步，投降give into同意，接受；向~~让步give off发出(烟，气味)give out分发，公布give place to让位于，被~~所替代give rise to引起，导致；使~~发生give sb.to understand 通知某人give up放弃；停止give away to 让步，退却；屈服于

中考英语完形填空常用短语(4)

7.以look为中心的词组look around 四下环顾；查看look after照顾，看管look around东张西望look at注视，着眼于 look back 回顾look for寻找；期待，期望  look forward to盼望，期待look into窥视；调查；浏览look like看起来象 look through透过~~看去；看穿；浏览look up to仰望，尊敬

8.以make为中心的词组be made from由~~原料制成be made of由~~材料制成be made up of由~~组成make a fool of愚弄，欺骗make a mistake弄错make a point of doing强调；认为~~重要；决心，坚持make advantages/use of使用，利用make after追求，追赶make believe假装make certain确信，把~~弄清楚make contact with 接通，与~~接触，与~~联系make friends with和~~交友make into把~~制成，使~~转变为make much of重视；理解；赏识make out填写；开支票；理解；辨认make the best of尽量利用；极为重视make up弥补，修理；赔偿，补偿；起草；编造；化装make up to接近，巴结；向~~求爱make way for为~~让路，让路于

9.以put为中心的词组put a side把~~放在一边；搁置；排除put away把~~放好，把~~收拾；储藏；吃喝，吃掉    put back把~~放回原处；驳回put down放下；镇压；制止；记下；削减；降落put forward提出；拨快；建议，推荐；提倡，倡议put~~into把~~放入；插入；翻译成put off推迟，延期；消除；推脱，推辞put up with忍受，容忍put up举起，挂起；提名，推荐；陈列

中考英语同义词组
1. 一……就……as soon asthe moment,

2. 尽可能as … as possibleas…as you can

3.乐意做……be glad to do sth。be pleased to do sth。be happy to do sth。be delighted to do sth。have pleasure to do sth。

4.准备做……get ready for sth。get sth. readybe ready for sth。be ready to do sth。prepare for sth。prepare to do sth。prepare sth. for sb。be prepared for sth。

5. “邀请”与“请求”Would you like to do sth.?Would you like sth.?Would you please do…?(回答：I’d love to 。)

6.四“没用”It is no use (in)doing sth。There is no use doing sth。It is useless to do sth。It is no good (in) doing sth。

7. 如此表示“结果”so …that…enough to do sthtoo … to…
8. 八“花费”sb. spends some time/money on sth.sb. spends some time/money (in) doing sth。sb. pays some money for sth。sb. buy sth. for some money。(sb sells sth. for some money。)sth. costs sb. some time/moneyIt costs sb. some money/time to do sth。It takes sb. some time/money to do sth。It takes some time/money for sb. to do sth。

9. 五“为了”so that             (引导目的状语从句)in order that         (引导目的状语从句)so as to do sth.       (引导目的状语，只位于句尾)in order to do sth.     (引导目的状语，可首可尾)to do sth.            (引导目的状语，可首可尾)

10. 三“以至于不”too…to…so …… that…not…。not…enough to…

11. 两“习惯”be used to doing sth。be accustomed to doing sth。

12. 三个表示建议的表达What about sth./doing sth.?How about sth./doing sth.?Why not do sth.?

13. 四“出什么毛病了”What’s the matter with…?What’s wrong with…?What’s the trouble with…?What happens to…?

14. 两“为什么不”Why not do sth.?Why don’t you do sth?
15. 三“玩得高兴”have a good timehave fun (doing sth。)enjoy oneself
16.“劝阻”“阻止”stop sb. from doingkeep sb. from doing prevent sb. from doingdiscourage sb. from doing sth。dissuade sb. from doing sth。

17. 四“相处”get along with sb。get along well with sb。mix with sb。mix well with sb。

18. 五“因为”thanks todue tobecause ofas a result ofowing to

19.两“形式”It’s + adj. (for/of sb. ) to do sth. (形式主语)find/think/feel it + adj. + to do sth. (形式宾语)

20. stress 句型汇总be stressed outbe under a lot of stresstake/stand the stress 忍受压力put stress

21. 两“弥补”make up forcompensate for
22. 两“道歉”apologize to sb. for sth。make an apology to sb. for sth。
23. 三“丢”be lostbe missingbe gone

24. 八“著名”be famous for sth。be famous to sb。be famous as + 职位be famous to sb. as+ 职位be known for sth。be known to sb。be known as+ 职位be known to sb. as+ 职位

25. 四“满意”be satisfied withbe pleased withbe happy withbe delighted with

26. 四“为……而高兴”be pleased for sbbe happy for sb。be glad for sb。be delighted for sth。

27. 两“祝贺”congratulate sb.congratulations to sb.

28. 九“决定”decide to do sth。make a decision to do sth。determine to do sth。be determined to do sth。make a determination to do sthresolve to do sth。make a resolution to do sth。make up/set one’s mind to do sth。