2023届辽宁省鞍山市铁西区、立山区英语九年级第一学期期末学业质量监测试题含解析.doc

2022-2023学年九上英语期末模拟试卷
注意事项
1．考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。
2．试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。
3．考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。

Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、---What’s the matter,Jenny?
---______something wrong with my bike.
A．It is B．There is C．I have D．It has
2、There is not many differences between the two. I really don’t know ____.
A．what should I choose B．which I should choose
C．which should I choose D．what I should choose
3、Drivers run the red lights, or they will lose 6 points at a time.
A．can’t B．needn’t C．may not D．mustn’t
4、I’ll miss ____ kind and caring teacher along with the sweet memories of ____.
A．our; ours B．ours; ours C．ours; our D．our; our
5、—Ann, do you know what happened to Mike?
—He fell down when he _______ the school bus this morning.
A．went off B．turned off C．took off D．got off
6、Tony is a quiet student，____ he is active in class.
A．so B．and C．but
7、Everyone knows fire is very useful in our daily life, it is also dangerous.
A．so B．or C．because D．but
8、In order not to be late for the meeting, let’s _____ early.
A．set off B．take off C．turn off D．run off
9、The weather is really ________/faɪn/these days.
A．fun B．fine C．from D．fact
10、I left a message to my parents yesterday, but ______ of them called me back.
A．both B．none C．neither
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、词语填空
A long time ago, in the great ocean, there lived a fish. Because the water was clear and the fish always 1 got to anywhere he wanted, he didn’t know he was in the ocean. The fish thought to himself: “I am the greatest animal without doubt, 2 I can move wherever I like.”
At that moment he looked down and saw the deep ocean, he was 3 that he would drop. Then he thought: “If I could catch my tail(尾巴) in my mouth, I could hold myself up.” 4 , he missed getting his tail. As he continued to try to catch hold of it, the ocean below became more and more terrible, and he was brought to a scary 5 .
The fish was about to give up, when the ocean, who had been watching with 6 feelings of pity and amusement, said, “What are you doing?” “I’m trying to catch hold of my tail in my mouth to hold myself up.” replied the fish. So the ocean said, “Well, you’ve been trying that for a long time now, and still you haven’t fallen down. Why?” “I have no idea,” said the fish. "Well,” the ocean 7 . “I am the Great Ocean, in which you live and move. I have given all myself to you and I 8 you all the time when you swim. Instead of finding out how long, deep and big I am, you are wasting your time catching your own 9 .”
From then on, the fish put his tail behind him and 10 everywhere in the ocean.
1．A．privately B．conveniently C．intelligently
2．A．since B．but C．though
3．A．relaxed B．excited C．worried
4．A．Unluckily B．Gradually C．Silently
5．A．block B．position C．field
6．A．mixed B．same C．similar
7．A．doubled B．examined C．explained
8．A．suggest B．suppose C．support
9．A．lead B．end C．shoulder
10．A．appeared B．behaved C．landed
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、C）用所给动词的正确形式完成短文。
At 8,844.43 meters high, Mount Qomolangma 1． (be) the tallest mountain on Earth. While it is famous for its beautiful views, parts of the mountain are facing a problem: garbage.
Every year, thousands of visitors throw away tons of rubbish. So far,over 140 tons of rubbish 2． (leave) on the mountain. 3． (reduce) rubbish, China is limiting the number of people who 4． (allow) to climb up the north side of the mountain.
Now the local government 5． (set up) stations to sort, recycle and break down garbage collected from the mountain. A group of artists will try to turn the rubbish into artwork. They 6． (show) these works of art to remind people not to leave rubbish when climbing the mountain.
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
13、Recently a Beijing father sent in a question at an Internet forum(论坛) asking what “PK” meant.
“My family has been watching the ‘I Am the Singer’ singing competition TV programme. My little daughter asked me what ‘PK’ meant， but I had no idea，” explained the puzzled father.
To a lot of Chinese young people who have been playing games online， it is impossible not to know this term. In such Internet games， “PK” is short for “Player Kill”， in which two players fight until one ends the life of the other.
In the case of the “I Am the Singer” singing competition， “PK” was used to refer to the stage where two singers have to compete with each other for only one chance to go up in competition raking.
Like this father， Chinese teachers at Middle schools have also been finding their students using________which are difficult to understand. A teacher from Tianjin asked her students to write the compositions with simple language， but they came up with a lot of Internet jargons that she didn’t understand.
“My ‘GG’ came back this summer from college. He told me I’ve grown up to be a ‘PLMM’. I loved to ‘FB’ with him together; he always took me to the ‘KPM’，” went one composition.
“GG” means Ge Ge (Chinese pinyin for brother). “PLMM” is Piao Liang Mei Mei (beautiful girl). “FB” means Fu Bai (corruption). “KPM” is short for KFC， Pizza Hut and McDonald’s.
Some specialists welcome Internet jargons as a new development in language.
If you do not even know what a Kong Long (dinosaur， meaning an ugly looking femal) or a Qing Wa (frog， meaning an ugly looking male) is， you will possibly be regarded as a Cai Niao!
1．By writing the article， the writer tries to ________.
A．explain some Internet jargons
B．suggest common Internet jargons
C．laugh at the Beijing father
D．draw our attention to Internet jargons
2．What does the underlined word Internet jargons mean?
A．Internet language
B．Internet action
C．Internet behavior
D．Internet fashion
3．What does the writer think about the word “PK”?
A．Fathers can’t possibly know it.
B．The daughter should understand it.
C．Online game players may know it.
D．“I Am the Singer” shouldn’t have used it.
4．The example of the Beijing father and the Tianjin teacher is used to show that Internet jargons ________.
A．are used not only online
B．can be understood very well
C．are welcomed by all the people
D．cause trouble to our mother tongue
5．What would be the best title for the passage?
A．A Puzzled Father.
B．Do You Speak Internet English?
C．Keep away from Internet English.
D．Kong Long or Qing Wa?
B
14、Different weather makes people feel different. It influences health, intelligence and feelings. In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month. In the Northwest and the Middle West, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times. People in these states have some heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March.
The weather can also influenceintelligence. For example, in a 1983 report by scientists, IQ of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQ was 10% lower. The wind can help people have more intelligence. Very hot weather, on the other hand, can make it lower. Students in many schools of the United States often get worse on exams in the hot months of the year(July and August).
Weather also has a strong influence on people’s feeling. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold during these months. They might feel unhappy during cold weather. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. Low air pressure（气压） may make people forgetful. People leave more bags on buses and in shops on low-pressure days. People feel best at a temperature of about 18℃.
Are you feeling sad, tired, forgetful, or unhappy today? It may be the weather’s problem.
1．According to the writer, fat people may feel bad in ________weather.
A．cold B．cool C．warm D．hot
2．The underlined word “intelligence” means _________ in Chinese.
A．性格 B．思考 C．智力 D．成绩
3．A report shows that people may have more intelligence when ______ comes.
A．rain B．a strong wind
C．very hot weather D．low air pressure
4．The writer want to tell us that_____________.
A．hot and cold weather influence all people in the same way
B．weather influences people’s behavior
C．IQ changes when weather changes
D．people feel good on low-pressure days
5．The best title for this passage is_________.
A．Hot Weather Causes Health Problems
B．Different Weather Makes People Feel Bad
C．Weather Influences Feelings
D．Weather Influences Health, Intelligence and Feelings
C
15、Bicycle tour and race
A bike tour and race will be held on August 26th and 27th(Sat. &Sun. ) at 5:30 a. m. The riders will leave Tian’an Men Square and ride the first 35 kilometers as a training leg（一段路程）. Then the next 55 kilometers’ leg, from Yanjiao to Jixian, will be the first competitive(比赛的) part of the tour. The riders and their bikes will then be taken from Jixian to Changli.
The second racing leg of the tour will be from Changli to the seaside of Nandaihe, covering a distance of 20 kilometers. Saturday night includes the stay at Nandaihe and supper. Sunday morning is free for the seaside. At noon all the people and their bikes will be taken back to Beijing.
Cost: 200 yuan; Telephone: [phone]
Brazilian（巴西的） footballers
The Brazilian Football Club play with Beijjing Guo’an Team at the Workers Stadium On August 26th. The club has four nation team players. Also coming is 1994 US World Cup star Ronario who has promised to play for at least 45 minutes.
Ticket Prices: 60／100／150 yuan
Time／date: 4: 30 p. m. August 26th(Sat. ); Telephone: [phone]
Rock climbing
The third National Rock Climbing Competition will be held on August 26th and 27that the Huairou Mountain--climbing Training Base. More than 10 teams from Beijing, Wuhan, Dalian, Jilin and other places will take part in it. A Japanese team will give an exhibition climbing. Free for audience.
Take a long-distance bus from Dongzhimen to Huairou.
Time／Date: 9～12 am, August 26th and 27th; Telephone: [phone] Wang Zhenghua
1．The main purpose of announcing the above events is to give information about_______.
A．visiting teams B．things to do for the weekend
C．famous players D．prices to pay for the sports events
2．What is special about the rock climbing cmpetition?
A．You don’t have to be a sportsman to take part in.
B．The bus trip to the places of the competition is free.
C．You can watch it without paying.
D．Many foreign teams take part in it.
3．If you want to do something on Saturday afternoon, which telephone number will you call?
A．7144850 B．7143177 C．4675027 D．5012372
D
16、 "What! You, too? I thought I was the only one." Have you ever said this to someone? If so, you may have ended up becoming friends with this person.
It seems that similarity often helps from friendships. The Greek philosopher (哲学家) Aristotle once said, "Some define (下定义) it (friendship) as a matter of similarity; they say that we love those who are like ourselves."
Now, there is some science behind this idea. Scientists from University of California said friends have similar brains, Scientific America reported.
The scientists invited 42 university students to take part in an experiment. Each student watched the same set of videos, which included a comedy, a debate (讨论) and a soccer match. At the same time, scientists scanned(扫描) their brains and recorded their brain activity.
Similar parts of their brains became active while watching the videos, especially parts that are connected with motivation (动力), learning and memory. According to their scans, friends who watched the same videos parts reacted in similar ways. However, people who weren't friends has different reactions to the same video parts.
Having close friends whose brain react like ours may be useful because it makes one's own value, opinions, and interests stronger, lead scientist Carolyn Parkinson told Business Insider.
But brain similarity is not the only thing that can result in friendship. Scientists from the University of Leipzig, Germany, found that friendship is also based on how physically close you are to someone. They did an experiment with first-year college students who met in class for the first time. Is this experiment, students who sat in neighboring seats were more likely to become friends.
1．What does "this idea " in Paragraph 3 refer to ?
A．Many friendships start with small chats B．Friends try to develop similarities between themselves.
C．People with similarities may become friends D．We like those who like us first.
2．What did the scans of the students' brain show?
A．They had watched the same video parts
B．Friends had similar reactions to the same video parts
C．Watching videos improves one's memory
D．It's good to have friends who react similarly
3．According to the story, what else may help build friendship?
A．Being fun and helpful B．Studying at the same college
C．Having similar appearance D．Being physically close
E
17、 You may never be in an emergency situation (紧急状况). But if it happens, you should know how to get help. The telephone book in the United States has emergency numbers on the inside front cover. Look at the following table from the Boston telephone book. Notice that the numbers for the police and the fire department are the same. And it is an easy number to remember. If you are too unhappy or excited to remember any numbers at all, you can simply dial “0” for an operator (接线员) in any emergency.

1．If you see a fire in Cambridge, you should dial _________.
A．023-1500 B．846-1212 C．645-1212 D．876-5800
2．If you live in Boston and you need a doctor, you should dial ________.
A．911 B．482-5252 C．025-4774 D．223-6978
3．If you see a boat sinking, you should dial _________.
A．645-1212 B．023-1500 C．876-5800 D．223-6978
4．If you have to get to the hospital quickly, you should call _________.
A．the doctor B．an ambulance (救护车) C．the police D．the fire department
5．If you dial “o”, ________ will answer your call.
A．the police B．the doctor C．the operator D．the fire department
F
18、Autism(自闭症) is a disorder of the brain that happens in the first three years of life. It affects the brain's normal development. Most autistic patients have difficulty talking with other people or doing things. However, some of the autistic people have amazing abilities. For example, some can memorize many things and some can do calculations really fast.
Raymond Babbitt in the 1988 film Rain Man is an example. The character in the film was based on Kim Peek, a man from the USA．Peek couldn't switch on a light or put his clothes on by himself. But his memory was so amazing that he could remember almost anything. He could memorize every road, place and distance on maps. He could even remember almost every word in thousands of books. His way of reading was more amazing. Peek could read two pages at the same time in just eight to ten seconds. He read the left page with his left eye and the right