英语-(75)市公开课一等奖百校联赛优质课金奖名师赛课获奖课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。,Robots,Unit 2,1/123,Section,Warmingup;Prereading,Reading&Comprehending,Unit 2,2/123,课堂关键点探究,2,课堂达标验收,3,课后强化作业,4,课前新知预习,1,3/123,课前新知预习,4/123,.词汇过关,1音意记忆,(1),/dI/,zaI/_(,n,.)渴望；欲望；渴求,(,v,t,.)希望得到；想要,(2),/sImp,I/,_(,n,.)同情(心),(3),/paIl/,_(,n,.)堆；叠(,v,i,.)堆起，堆积,(,v,t,.)把堆起；积聚,(4),/kmp,nI/_(,v,t,.)陪同；伴奏,desire,sympathy,pile,accompany,5/123,2形意记忆,(1)satisfaction(,n,.)满意；满足；令人满意事物_(,v,t,.)满足；使满意_(,adj,.)令人满意_(,adj,.)满足；(感到)满意,(2)alarm(,v,t,.)使警觉；使惊慌；惊动(,n,.)警报；惊慌_(,adj,.)担心；害怕,(3)_(,adj,.)优雅；高雅；考究elegance(,n,.)优雅，高雅_(,ad,v,.)优雅地；高雅地,satisfy,satisfying/satisfactory,satisfied,alarmed,elegant,elegantly,6/123,(4)favour(,n,.)喜爱；恩惠(,v,t,.)喜爱；偏袒_(,adj,.)必定；有利,(5)declare(,v,t,.)宣告；申明；表明；宣称_(,n,.)宣告；申明；宣言,(6)envy(,v,t,.)忌妒；羡慕_(,adj,.)忌妒；羡慕,favourable,declaration,envious,7/123,.短语自查,1test out _,2or rather_,3reach for_,4ring up_,5turn around_,6从掉下来_,7及时；迟早_,试验；考验,更确切地说,伸手去够,给打电话,转向；回转,fall off,in time,8/123,8抱着某人_,9不但仅；不止_,10不论；别惹；让一个人待着；和单独在一起_,hold sb.in ones arms,more than,leave.alone,9/123,.经典句式,1Do you think it is possible for a robot _ _ _ _ _ _ _？,你认为机器人有可能有自己需求和愿望吗？,2_，_she first saw the robot,she felt _.,然而，她首次见到机器人时就感到有点吃惊。,10/123,3It was _ and _ _he looked so human.,机器人如此通人性，这使她以为心烦和害怕。,4_she _ _，_ _Gladys Claffern.,她刚一转身，就看到格拉迪丝克拉芬站在那儿。,答案：,1.to have its own needs and desires2.However;when;alarmed3.disturbing;frightening that4.As;turned around;there stood,11/123,.语篇了解,The company 1._ which Larry worked was to have a newlymade robot called Tony 2._ with by his wife Claire at home.At the first sight of Tony,Claire felt 3._.She thought it was 4._ that a robot should look so 5._，with his 6._ hair，deep voice,tall and handsome body.For as long as three weeks,Tony wanted to help her to dress,which made Claire 7._ and she refused him.But she was glad that Tony could make her home,12/123,8._，give her a new haircut and change her makeup.To improve her home，he could also 9._ a list of items for her to buy.And finally Tony helped Claire win the victory to be 10._ by those ladies like Gladys Claffern who Claire wanted to be like.What made us unbelievable was that Claire fell in love with Tonya robot!,答案：,1.for2.experimented3.alarmed4.absurd5.human6.smooth7.embarrassed8.elegant9.write out10.envied,13/123,课堂关键点探究,14/123,1.design,vt,.,设计；构思；绘制,n,设计(样式)；设计图样,They asked me to design a poster for the campaign.,他们请我为这次运动设计一张海报。,The magazine will appear in a new design next week.,下周这本杂志将以新设计问世。,15/123,知识拓展,be designed to do打算/计划做,be designed for为某目标或用途而设计或计划,by designon purpose有意地,The experiment is designed to test the new drug.,试验目标是为了测试这种新药。,The method is specially designed for use in groups.,这种方法是专为小组活动设计。,16/123,活学活用,(1)完成句子,这本书是专为孩子们设计。,This book _ _ _children.,他有意迟到了。,He came late_ _.,答案：,is designed forby design,17/123,(2)The book,mainly_use in college,is a bestseller this year.,Adesigned forBdesigned to,Cdesigning toDdesigning for,答案：,A本题考查design使用方法。be designed to与be designed for都能够表示“打算做用”，但前者后接动词原形，后者接名词。本句中use是名词，故选A项。若选B项则要用be used表被动。句意为“这本主要在大学使用书，今年很畅销”。,18/123,2,desire,n,渴望；欲望；渴求,vt,.,希望得到；想要,He has a strong desire for success./He has a strong desire to succeed.,他非常渴望成功。,We also send,at your desire,a copy of our latest book.,应您要求，我们还寄上了一册本社最新出版书。,My sister desired my brotherinlaw to buy the smart car for her.,我姐姐想让姐夫给她买那辆精巧小汽车。,19/123,I desire to see the headmaster.,我想见校长。,We desire only that you(should)do your best.,我们只期望你们尽最大努力。,知识拓展,have a desire for sth.,/to do sth.迫切想要得到某物/,想要做某事,at ones desire应某人要求,desire sb.to do sth.想要某人做某事,desire to do sth.渴望做某事,desire that sb.(should)do.渴望,20/123,注意：,当desire后接同位语从句、表语从句或宾语从句时，that从句惯用虚拟语气，谓语用“should动词原形”，且should能够省略。,He desired that the company(should)call him this week.,他期望那家企业这周能给他打电话。,21/123,活学活用,(1)用所给动词适当形式填空,I have no desire _(discuss)the matter further.,Anyone who desires _(vote)must come to the meeting.,He expressed his desire that his books _(reach)as many people as possible.,答案：,to discussto vote(should)reach,22/123,(2)Toms brother is too selfish,whom we cant_him to lend us a hand.,AdesireBmake,ChopeDsuggest,答案：,A由句意“汤姆哥哥太自私了，我们甭想从他那里得到帮助。”可知，此处A项符合题意。而C项即使意思符合，但不接不定式作宾补。,23/123,(3)It is most desirable that they_.,Acame bothBshould both come,Cboth cameDcome both,答案：,B本题考查表语是desirable，它是desire派生词。desire及其派生词后接句子都应用“shoulddo”形式。所以that引导主语从句中动词形式也应用shoulddo形式。句意：“他们两个都来，这最好不过了。”,24/123,3,alarm,vt,.,使惊慌；使警觉；惊动,n,警报；惊慌,I dont want to alarm you but it is very serious.,我不想恐吓你但这事确实很严重。,When the fire broke out,the brave woman sounded the alarm.,当火灾发生时，这位勇敢妇女发出了警报。,The doctor said there was no cause for alarm.,医生说无须恐慌。,25/123,知识拓展,alarmed,adj,.害怕；惊慌,sound,/give/,raise the alarm发出警报,be alarmed at/by被吓一跳,be alarmed to do sth.做感到恐慌,alarming,adj,.令人害怕,in alarm惊慌地,Everybody was alarmed at the news that war might break out.,每个人听了战争可能暴发消息都感到恐慌。,I was alarmed to see a man was carrying a gun.,我看到一个人带着枪感到很惊慌。,26/123,图解助记,She was alarmed at the sudden alarm.,突如其来警报让她惊慌万分。,27/123,活学活用,(1)完成句子,“Whats up？”he asked _ _.,“出什么事了？”他惊慌地问道。,_，the birds flew away.,那声音把鸟吓飞了。,I _ _ _ _ that the men were carrying guns.,我看到那些人带着枪感到很惊慌。,答案：,in alarmAlarmed by the noisewas alarmed to see,28/123,(2)The guard _ the alarm as soon as he heard the steps.,AsoundedBput,CroseDaroused,答案：,Asound the alarm“发出警报”。由句意“这个卫兵一听到脚步声便发出了警报”可知A项正确。,29/123,4,sympathy,n,同情(心),Every man in trouble wants sympathy.,每个碰到麻烦人都渴望得到同情。,She felt sympathy for his sufferings.,她对他遭遇深感同情。,30/123,知识拓展,feel/have sympathy for同情某人,in sympathy with同情；赞成；和一致,out of sympathy with对不一样情；不赞成；对没有同感，和不一致,win sympathy of博得同情,He gave the poor child some money out of sympathy.,出于同情，他给了这个穷孩子一点钱。,He is in sympathy with their beliefs.,他与他们信仰一致。,31/123,活学活用,(1)完成句子,听完这个故事，他对她当前情况深感同情。,After hearing the story,he_ _ _her present situation.,经过描述他悲惨童年，他赢得路人同情。,He_ _ _ _passersby by describing his miserable childhood.,答案：,felt sympathy forwon the sympathy of,32/123,(2)短语替换,Everyone around her,in some way,showed hearty sympathy to,the patient.,_,The manager,has agreed to,our plan.,_,答案：,expressed hearty sympathy forhas been in sympathy with,33/123,5,elegant,adj,.,优雅；高雅；考究,The waiter served our dishes in an elegant way.,服务员动作优雅地给我们上菜。,We were all attracted by the Queens elegant tableware.,我们都被女王考究餐具吸引了。,34/123,比较网站,elegant与graceful,elegant,指人为优雅，是训练和涵养结果。,graceful,含有自觉意味少，天然赏赐意味多，不经修饰而天真优雅。,35/123,I was attracted by the noble womans elegant behavior.,我被这位贵妇人优雅举止吸引了。,Roses are blooming in a graceful way.,玫瑰花优雅地开放着。,知识拓展,elegantly,ad,v,.优雅地；高雅地,36/123,活学活用,翻译句子,An elegantly dressed nobleman came out of the car and introduced himself as the father of the elegant girl.,_,_,答案：,一位穿着考究贵族从车里走出来，自称是那位优雅女孩父亲。,37/123,6,favour,vt,.,喜爱；偏袒,n,喜爱；恩惠；帮忙；支持,Many countries favour a presidential system of government.,很多国家都喜欢总统制政府。,He was careful to show no favour to anyone.,他小心慎重地不偏袒任何人。,38/123,知识拓展,do sb.a favour/do a favour for sb.帮某人一个忙,in favour of sb./sth.赞成；支持,in sb.s favour对某人有利,Could you do me a favour and pick my son up at the school gate?You know I am always in favour of you.And I think doing such things is in your favour.,请你帮我个忙去学校接我儿子好吗？你知道我一直就支持你。而且我以为做这些事对你也是有好处。,39/123,活学活用,(1)My sister was against my suggestion while my brother was _ it.,Ain favour ofBin memory of,Cin honour ofDin search of,答案：,A,40/123,(2)We were very excited because the score was 41 in our_.,AhelpBside,CfavourDadvantage,答案：,C本题考查固定短语使用方法。in sb.s favour“对某人有利”；句意为“我们相当兴奋，因为比分是41，对我们有利”。由此可知，此处C项正确。,41/123,7,pile,vt,.,把,堆起；积聚,vi,.,堆起；堆积,n,堆；摞；叠,She piled everything into her suitcase and left.,她把全部东西堆进手提箱然后走了。,The bus finally came and we all piled into it.,公共汽车终于来了，我们一拥而上。,Your letter is under a pile of papers.,你信在一摞文件底下。,42/123,知识拓展,pile in,/out蜂拥而进/,出,pile up堆起来,a pile of/piles of一大堆；大量,The students all piled into the classroom.,学生们一窝蜂地拥进教室。,Please pile up the old books.,请把这些旧书堆起来。,I have piles of work to do today.,我今天有许多工作要做。,43/123,活学活用,依据汉语提醒完成句子,(1)欢乐人群挤进屋子。,The cheerful people_ _ _ _.,(2)桌子上有一大堆杂志。,There are_ _ _on the desk.,(3)请把雪堆积起来。,Please_ _the snow.,答案：,(1)piled into the house(2)piles of magazines(3)pile up,44/123,8,accompany,vt,.,陪同；伴奏；伴随；与,同时,Children under 14 must be accompanied by an adult.,14岁以下儿童必须有成人陪同。,She left the stage,accompanied by loud cheering.,她在一片欢呼声中离开了舞台。,The young man said that he was going to accompany his girlfriend home.,那个年轻人说他打算陪他女友回家。,Her mother accompanied her on the piano.,她母亲用钢琴为她伴奏。,45/123,知识拓展,(1)accompany sb.at/on sth.用给某人伴奏,accompany sb.to.陪某人到,be accompanied by.由陪同或伴随,(2)accompanist,n,伴随者,company,n,同伴；客人；企业；戏剧团,keep pany陪同某人,46/123,注意：,accompany作动词用时意为“陪同去”(go with.)，本身已包含了go含义，因而不能再与go连用。比如：,I accompanied him to the hotel.,我陪他去了宾馆。,47/123,活学活用,(1)The eruption of volcano_by an earthquake caused great damage.,AaccompaniedBcompanies,CcompanionsDaccomplished,答案：,A本题考查词汇辨析。accompany“陪同，伴随”；company“企业，陪同”；companion“搭档，同伴”；accomplish“完成，到达”。分析句子结构，空格及其后by an earthquake在句中作定语修饰eruption，故应用动词，排除B、C两项；由句意“这场火山暴发伴伴随地震造成了极大破坏”可知，此处A项符合句意。,48/123,(2)用company,companion,accompany适当形式填空,A man is known by his_he keeps.,There were strong winds_by heavy rain last night.,A lovely dog is a faithful_.,答案：,companyaccompaniedcompanion,9,affair,n,事务；事情；暧昧关系,The minister deals with important affairs of the state.,部优点理国家主要事务。,49/123,比较网站,affair,可指个人私事，也可指国家重大事务，要事，或是恋爱事件。,event,重大、非同寻常事件；体育比赛项目,matter,常指需要考虑或处理问题；也指物质。,incident,附带小事件；事端；事变,accident,意外事故，通常有伤亡。,50/123,How did the traffic accident happen?We are going to discuss how to deal with this matter.,这起交通事故怎么发生？我们将要讨论一下怎样处理这件事情。,The World War was one of the most important events in the history of mankind.,第二次世界大战是人类历史上最重大事件之一。,In the recent incident two bombs exploded.,在最近发生事变中，两枚炸弹爆炸了。,51/123,活学活用,用affair,event,incident,accident或matter适当形式填空,(1)He was killed in a car_.,(2)The July 7th_of 1937 had a bad influence on China.,(3)The next_will be the relay race.,(4)It is a_of who will take the position.,(5)Big countries shouldnt direct the _of other countries.,答案,：,(1)accident,(2)incident,(3)event,(4)matter,(5)affairs,52/123,10,declare,vt,.,宣告；宣称；申明；表明,She declared that the whole project was a waste of time and money.,她声称整个项目既浪费时间又浪费钱。,Soon they will declare her the owner of the house.,很快他们就会宣告她为房子主人。,53/123,知识拓展,declare sth.宣告某事,declare that.宣告,declare sb.,/sth.(to be),adj,.宣告某人/,某物,declare for,/against.公开表明(申明)支持/,反对,declare off取消,declare oneself发表意见，表明态度,declare war on/against(对)宣战,declarer,n,宣告者,declaration,n,宣告，宣言，宣告，申明；申报，申明(书),54/123,比较网站,declare，announce,Everyone was silent as he announced the winner of the competition.,当他宣告竞赛获胜者时，大家都静静地倾听。,The chairman declared the meeting closed.,主席宣告会议结束。,declare,多指在庄重场所，官方权威人士公开郑重宣告，多指在公开场所对某事发表态度。,announce,多指对公众或特定人群公布他们所关心或感兴趣事情，尤其是新闻之类消息。,55/123,活学活用,(1)In 1938,Hitler _ war against Poland,which started the Second World War.,AdeclaredBannounced,CbroadcastDadvertised,答案：,A本题考查词义辨析。declare war on/upon“对宣战”；announce“宣告”，broadcast“广播”；advertise“做广告”。句意为“1938年，希特勒向波兰宣战，从而引发了第二次世界大战”。故A项符合句意。,56/123,(2)We have time and time again _ that we will never be the first to use nuclear weapons.,AdeclaredBannounced,CdefendedDexclaimed,答案：,A本题考查动词词义辨析。declare“在庄重场所郑重宣告，发表申明”；announce“将大家感兴趣事公布于众，诸如消息或新闻等”；defend“防卫，保护”；exclaim“(因愤恨、高兴等)呼叫，惊叫”。句意为“我们一再声称我们决不首先使用核武器”。由此可知，A项正确。,57/123,11,envy,vt,.,&,n,忌妒；羡慕,I envy you your success.我羡慕你成功。,I envy you having such a happy family.,我羡慕你有一个这么幸福家庭。,The children of the celebrities have long been the envy of children from ordinary families in China.,在中国，名人孩子一直是来自普通家庭孩子羡慕对象。,58/123,知识拓展,envy sb.忌妒或羡慕某人,envy at/of sth.忌妒或羡慕某事,the envy of sb.令人忌妒或羡慕事物,out of envy出于忌妒,envious,adj,.羡慕；忌妒,be envious of sb./sth.满怀忌妒，表现出或表示忌妒或羡慕,59/123,活学活用,(1)The Smiths bought a new flat,which was the_of their friends.,AenvyBadmire,CrespectDpride,答案：,A本题考查名词词义辨析。envy“忌妒，羡慕”；admire是动词“钦佩，羡慕”；respect“尊敬”；pride“骄傲”。句意为“史密斯夫妇买了套新公寓，这让朋友们很是羡慕。”所以A项符合题意。,60/123,(2)补全句子,他用羡慕眼光看着邻居新车。,He looked _ _ at his neighbours new car.,祝贺你考出了好成绩！我羡慕你成功。,Congratulations on your exam results!I _ _ _ _.,答案：,with envyenvy you your success.,61/123,1.test out,试验；考验,The new product had been tested out before it was put into market.,这种新产品经过试验后才进入市场。,The university students will test out the computer program for any bugs.,大学生们将对电脑程序进行彻底检验，看有没有故障。,62/123,比较网站,(1)test sb.on sth.在方面测试某人,test sth.on sb./sth.在身上试验,test sb.for sth.为某事检验某人,(2)take a test in,/for参加考试/,测试,63/123,活学活用,(1)补全句子,长跑比赛考验了跑步者耐力。,The long race _ _ the runners endurance.,我奶奶上周接收了心脏病检验。,My grandma _ _ _ heart disease last week.,答案：,test outwas tested for,64/123,(2)将以下句子译成英语,科学家靠试验检验理论。,_,这种新机器还未经过充分检验。,_,答案：,Scientists test out theories by experiment.,This new kind of machine hasnt been fully tested out.,65/123,2,ring up,(给,)打电话,She rang up yesterday to make an appointment with our manager.,昨天她打电话与我们经理进行了预约。,提醒：,ring up中up是副词，接人称代词作宾语时，人称代词要放在ring和up之间，接名词作宾语时，名词既可放在ring和up之间，也可放在ring up之后。,Could you ring me up here as soon as he arrives?,他一到你就给我打电话好吗？,66/123,知识拓展,与打电话相关短语有：,call sb.(up),/phone sb./,telephone sb.打电话给某人,give sb.a ring,/phone/,call打电话给某人,make a telephone call to sb.打电话给某人,ring back回电话给(某人),ring off放下电话，挂断电话,ring offhang up挂断电话,hold onhang on别挂断电话,67/123,活学活用,(1)I will _ as soon as they arrive.,Aring up youBring up to you,Ccall up youDcall you up,答案：,Dring up和call up都可表示给某人打电话，但当代词作宾语时，代词则只能放在动词和副词之间。,68/123,(2)I was about to _ the phone when it was _.,Areply;rung offBreceive;rung up,Canswer;rung offDanswer;rung back,答案：,C“接电话”应为answer the phone；ring sb.up“给某人打电话”；ring sb.back“给某人回电话”；ring off“挂断电话”。句意为“我正要去接电话时电话被挂断了”。由此可知C项正确。,69/123,3,turn around,转向；回转；转身,He turned around to find a policeman looking at him.,他一转身发觉一个警察在看他。,Though the situation looks gloomy it will eventually turn round.,尽管形势看起来不好，但最终会好转。,70/123,知识拓展,turn down调低；拒绝,turn up开大；调大；出现,turn in上交；交还,turn out结果是；证实；生产；出现；在场,turn to求援于；翻到(某页)；致力于,turn away把打发走,turn over翻过来；翻转,71/123,We invited her to the party,but she didnt turn up.,我们邀请她参加聚会，但她没出现。,She turned over and went to sleep again.Then her mother turned around to turn down the TV.,她翻了一下身又睡着了。她母亲转身把电视音量调小了。,72/123,活学活用,(1)You look upset.Whats the matter?,I had my proposal _ again.,Aturned overBturned on,Cturned offDturned down,答案：,D考查动词短语辨析。句意：“你看起来很沮丧，出什么事了？”“我提议又被拒绝了。”turn down“拒绝”，符合句意。turn over“翻转”；turn on“打开”；turn off“关掉”，均与句意不符。,73/123,(2)用turn相关短语和适当形式填空,Please_the computer after you use it.,She_the radio and listened to the programme.,Could you please_the TV a little?Its too noisy.,The weather report says it will_cold tomorrow.,As he broke the rule of the factory,he was_.,We can_our teacher for advice.,答案：,turn offturned onturn downturn outturned awayturn to,74/123,4,leave alone,不论；不惹；让,一个人待着，让,单独在一起,Please leave the fragile objects alone!,请不要动那些易碎物品！,Its not your problem;why dont you leave it alone?,这不是你问题，你何须去管它呢？,Leave me alone！Go away!,别打搅我！走开！,75/123,知识拓展,(1)let sb.alone不打搅,let/leave sth.alone不碰；不移动,(2)leave behind留下；遗忘；把抛在后面,leave out遗漏；省去；不考虑,leave sth.as it is听任某事自由发展,leave for动身到,leave off停顿(做某事),76/123,If you dont study hard,youll soon be left behind.,你若不用功学，很快就会被落下。,He lef