新人教版八年级英语(上)重点单词短语.doc

新人教版八年级英语（上）重点单词短语句子归纳
Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?
一、重点短语
1.去度假go on vacation 2.待在家里stay at home
3.去爬山go to the mountains 4.去海滩go to the beach
5.参观博物馆visit museums 6.去参观夏令营go to summer camp
7.相当多quite a few 8.为……而学习study for
9.出去go out 10.大部分时间most of the time
11.尝起来很好吃taste good 12.玩得高兴have a good time
13.当然of course 14.给……的感觉；感受到feel like
15.去购物go shopping 16. 在过去in the past
17.四处走走walk around 18.因为because of
19.一碗……one bowl of… 20.第二天the next day
21.喝茶drink tea 22.找出；查明find out
23.继续go on 24.照相take photos
25.重要的事something important 26.上上下下up and down
27.出来come up

二、重点句型及考点
1. 为某人买某物buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.
2. 尝起来……taste + adj.
3. 看起来……look+adj.
4. 除了……之外什么都没有nothing…but+动词原形
5.看起来……seem+（to be）+ adj.
6. 到达某地arrive in+大地点 / arrive at+小地点
7. 决定去做某事decide to do sth.
8. 尝试做某事try doing sth .
尽力去做某事try to do sth.
9. 忘记做过某事forget doing sth.
忘记做某事forget to do sth.
10. 喜欢做某事enjoy doing sth.
11. 想去做某事want to do sth.
12. 开始做某事start doing sth.
13. 停止做某事stop doing sth.
14. 不喜欢做某事dislike doing sth.
15. 继续做某事keep doing sth.
16. 为什么不做……呢？Why not do. sth.?
17. 如此……以至于……so+adj.+that+从句
18. 告诉某人（不要）做某事tell sb. (not) to do sth

Unit 2 How often do you exercise?

一、根据汉语写短语。

1. 多久一次 how often
2. 几乎不 hardly ever
3. 至少;不少于 at least
4. 摇摆舞 swing dance
5. 垃圾食品 junk food
6. 多少 how many
7. 例如；像……这样 such as
8. 少于 less than
9. 百分之十五 fifteen percent
10. 上网 go online
11. 对……有好处 be good for
12. 多余 more than
13. 看电视 watch TV
14. 许多好习惯 a lot of good habits
15. 去看牙医 go to the dentist
16. 一周一两次 once or twice a week

二、 根据所给英语翻译句子。
1. ---你周末通常都干些什么？---我总是锻炼。(weekend; exercise)
---What do you usually do on weekends? ---I always exercise.
2. 他们经常帮忙做家务。(housework)
They often help with housework.
3. ---他多久看一次电视？ ---他几乎不看电视。(how often)
---How often does he watch TV. --- He hardly ever watches TV.
4. 百分之四十五的人一周锻炼四到六次。(percent; time)
Forty-five percent exercise four to six times a week.
5. 她说做运动对我的健康有好处。（health；be good for）
She says doing exercise is good for my health.
6. 虽然许多学生喜欢看体育节目；但娱乐节目最受欢迎。(although; sport ; popular)
Although many students like to watch sports, game shows are the most popular.

Unit 3
一、根据汉语提示写出下列短语。

1. … 和…两个都 both...and...
2. 和…一样 as …as…
3. 歌唱比赛 singing competition
4. 一些新的事物 something new
5. 玩得高兴 have fun
6. 在某方面有天赋 be talented in
7. 关心，在意 care about
8. 使某人做… make sb. do sth
9. 那是…的原因 that’s why …
10. 交朋友 make friends
11. 只要 as long as
12. 对某人而言做某事… it’s adj. for sb. to do
13. 和…不同 be different from
14. 使表现出，拿出 bring out
15. 取得好成绩 get good grades
16. 和…一样 be the same as
17. 伸手去摸 reach for
18. 感动你的心灵 touch your heart
19. 实际上 in fact
20. 分享某物 share sth.
21. 其余的(全部)孩子 the other kids
22. 和…相似 be the similar to
23. 小学 primary school
24. 中学 middle school
25. 和…相处融洽 be good with
26. 跑得快 run fast
27. 努力工作 work hard
28. 起得早 get up early

二、根据下列汉语提示，写出下列句子。
1. 山姆和汤姆两个人都会打鼓。
Both Sam and Tom can play the drums.
2. 你能够看出来莉莎真的想赢。
You can tell that Lisa really wanted to win.
3. 但是最重要的事情是学习一些新的事物。
But the most important thing is to learn something new.
4. 你像你的妹妹那样友善吗？
Are you as friendly as your sister?
5. 谁更聪明，是你的妈妈还是爸爸呢？
Who is smarter, your mother or your father?
6. 那是为什么没我喜欢读书的原因。
That’s why I like reading books.
7. 你不需要太多，只要他们够好。
You don’t need a lot of them as long as they are good.
8. 但是，Larry 经常使我表现出最好的一面。
However, Larry often helps to bring out the best in me.
9. 我总是比他取得更好的成绩。
I always get better grades than he does.
10. 我并不真正的在意我的朋友是否和我相同还是不同。
I don’t really care if my friends are the same as me or different.
11. 一个真正的朋友向你伸出援手，并且感动你的心灵。
A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.
12. 我最好的朋友和Larry 很相似。
My best friend is similar to Larry.

Unit4 what’s the best movie theater?
一、短语：

1. so far到目前为止
2. close to home离家近
3. think of 认为
4. no problems 没问题
5. in town 在镇上
6. not…at all一点儿也不
7. how far 多远
8. have ….in common有…相同
9. all kinds of各种各样的
10. be good at 擅长
11. talent shows 才艺表演
12. come true 实现
13. be up to由…决定
14. play a role in发挥作用；扮演角色
15. make up 编造（故事，谎言等）
16. for example例如
17. take… seriously认真对待…
18. look for寻找
19. and so on 等等
20. on weekends在周末
21. take walks 散步
22. waiting time等待的时间
23. clothes store服装店
24. the most talented person最有才能的人
25. around the world全世界
26. such as比如
27. in fact实际上
28. at least至少
29. street performers街头表演的艺人

二、句型：
1. You can buy clothes the most cheaply there.你可以在那儿买到最便宜的衣服。
2. Why do you think so?你为什么都这样认为呢？
3. How do you like it so far? 目前你觉得这里怎么样？
4. He’s much better than others at finding the most interesting roles.他在表演喜剧角色时比其他演员演得好。
5. It’s always interesting to watch other people show their talents.看其他人展示才艺总是一件有趣的事。
6. Talent shows are getting more and more popular.才艺表演节目正变得越来越受欢迎。
7. All these shows have one thing in common. 所有这些节目都有一个共同点。
8. That’s up to you to decide.这由你来决定。
9. And one great thing about them is that they give people a way to make their dreams come true. 重要的是这类节目能给人一个实现梦想的平台。
10. However, if you don’t take these shows too seriously, they are fun to watch.但是如果你不那么较真的话，看看这些节目还是挺有趣的。
11. The place where you can enjoy your time the most quietly is at one of the small coffee shops near the park.最能够让你安静地享受时光的地方是公园附近的一家小咖啡馆。

Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show?
一．重点短语。

1. think of认为
2. learn from向……学习
3. find out查明，弄清楚
4. talk show谈话节目
5. game show游戏节目
6. soap opera肥皂剧
7. go on发生
8. watch a movie 看电影
9. one of……之一
10. a pair of一双，一对
11. try one’s best尽某人最大努力
12. look like看起来像
13. as famous as与……一样有名
14. let sb do sth让某人做某事
15. plan to do sth计划/打算做某事
16. hope to do sth希望做某事
17. happen to do sth碰巧做某事
18. expect to do sth盼望做某事
19. How about doing…?做……怎么样？
20. be ready to do sth乐于做某事
21. try one’s best to do sth尽力做某事
22. around the world全世界
23. have a discussion about就……讨论
24. one day有一天
25. such as例如
26. a symbol of……的象征
27. dress up打扮
28. take sb’s place代替
29. do a good job干得好
30. something enjoyable令人愉快的东西
31. interesting information有趣的资料

Unit6 I’m going to study computer science.

1. grow up成长；长大
2. every day每天
3. be sure about对……有把握
4. make sure确信；务必
5. send…to…把……送到……
6. be able to能
7. the meaning of……的意思
8. different kinds of不同种类的
9. write down写下；记下
10. have to do with关于；与……有关系
11. take up开始做；学着做
12. hardly ever几乎不；很少
13. too…to…太……而不能……
14. be going to+动词原形 打算做某事
15. practice doing练习做某事
16. keep on doing sth.不断地做某事
17. learn to do sth.学会做某事
18. finish doing sth.做完某事
19. promise to do sth.许诺去做某事
20. help sb. to do sth.帮助某人做某事
21. remember to do sth.记住做某事
22. agree to do sth.同意做某事
23. love to do sth.喜爱做某事
24. want to do sth.想要做某事

Unit 7 Will people have robots?
一、重点短语。
1. Space station太空站；宇宙空间站
2. Over and over again多次；反复地
3. Hundreds of 许多；大量
4. Fall down突然倒下； 跌倒；倒塌
5. Look for寻找；寻求
6. use money用钱
7. Study at home在家学习
8. on computers 在电脑上
9. on paper在纸上
10. live to be 200 years old活到两百岁
11. Free time空闲时间
12. in great danger处于极大的危险
13. move to other planets搬到别的星球
14. live on the earth 居住在地球上
15. play a part in发挥作用；有影响
16. Save the earth 拯救地球
17. world peace世界和平
18. fresh water淡水
19. Build buildings修建筑物
20. in the future在将来
21. in the near future在不久的将来
22. spend time together共度时光
23. tall buildings高楼
24. computer programmer电脑程序设计员
25. Across the street马路对面
26. fly rockets to the moon乘火箭去月球
27. human servants人类
28. build cars造车
29. do simple jobs做简单的工作
30. get bored厌烦
31. for example比如
32. be able to能…
33. wake up醒来
34. disagree with 不同意
35. fall down 倒塌
36. human-like真人一样的
37. at some point在某些方面
38. a newspaper reporter 一个报刊记者
39. keep a bird养只小鸟
40. fly up into the sky飞向天空

二、重点句型：
1. When we watch movies about the future, we sometimes see robots.
当我们看关于未来的电影的时候，我们有时会看到机器人。
2.Today there are already robots working in factories.
现在已经有机器人在工厂里干活了。
3. Scientists are now trying to make robots look like humans and do the same things as we do.
科学家现在正在试图制造长得像人类的机器人，而且能像人类一样工作。
4. However, some scientists believe that although we can make robots move like people, it will be difficult to make them really think like a human.但是，一些科学家相信，尽管我们能使机器人像人一样移动，但使他们像人一样真正地思考将会很难。
5. Scientist James White thinks that robots will never be able to wake up and know where they are. 科学家詹姆斯怀特认为机器人永远都不会醒来并且知道他们在哪儿。
6. If buildings fall down with people inside, these snake robots can help look for people under the buildings.如果建筑物倒塌了而里面还有人，蛇形机器人会帮助寻找压在楼底下的人。

Unit8
一、根据汉语提示写出下列短语。

1. 打开 turn on
2. 切碎 cut up
3. 把…倒进… pour sth. into sth.
4. 剥香蕉 peel the bananas
5. 一杯 one cup of
6. 做某物 make sth.
7. 添加某物 add sth.
8. 忘记做某事 forget to do
9. 拿出 take out
10. 一张 a piece of
11. 传统食物 traditional food
12. 居住在 live in
13. 做…的方法 way to do
14. 用…把…装满 fill sth with sth.
15. 用…把…盖住 cover sth. with sth.
16. 把…切成片 cut sth. into pieces
17. 把…提供给某人 serve sth to sb.
18. 米粉 rive noodles
19. 主菜 main dish
20. 一个接一个 one by one

二、根据下列汉语提示，写出下列句子。
1. 我们需要多少香蕉？
How many bananas do we need?
2. 我们需要多少酸奶？
How much yogurt do we need?
3. 这是一种为感恩节晚餐制作火鸡的方法。
Here is one way to make turkey for a Thanksgiving dinner.
4. 你如何制作香蕉牛奶奶昔。
How do you make a banana milk shake?
5. 最后，不要忘记加一些盐。
Finally, don’t forget to add some salt.
6. 它总是在11月的第四个星期四。
It is always on the fourth Thursday in November.
7. 当准备好时，把火鸡放置在一个大盘子上，并浇上肉汁。
When it is ready, place the turkey on a large plate and cover it with gravy.

Unit 9 Can you come to my party?

一、根据汉语写单词。

1. 使做好准备 prepare
2. 考试 exam
3. 流行感冒 flu
4. 有空的; 可获得的 available
5. 知道……时; 知道……为止 until
6. 悬挂;垂下 hang
7. 即使赶上; 抓住 catch
8. 邀请 invite
9. 接受 accept
10. 拒绝 refuse
11. 工作日 weekday
12. 邀请;请柬 invitation
13. 回答;答复 reply
14. 转寄; 向前; 前进 forward
15. 删除 delete
16. 打印; 印刷 print
17. 悲伤的; 难过的 sad
18. 再见 goodbye
19. 高兴; 愿意 glad
20. 准备; 准备工作 preparation
21. 没有; 不(做某事) without
22. 惊奇的；感觉意外的 surprised
23. 开幕式; 落成典礼 opening
24. 音乐会; 演奏会 concert
25. 大事; 公开活动; 比赛项目 event
26. 客人; 宾客 guest
27. 白天; 日间 daytime
28. 夜晚 night

二．根据汉语意思写短语。

1. 后天the day after tomorrow
2. 常去某处; 闲逛 hangout
3. 前天 the day before yesterday
4. 为考试而学习 study for a test
5. 上钢琴课 have a piano lesson
6. 为……做准备 prepare for
7. 太多家庭作业 too much homework
8. 照料; 照顾 look after
9. 去旅行 take a trip
10. 盼望; 期待 look forward to
11. 患流行感冒 have the flu
12. 在……末 at the end of …

三、根据英语单词提示翻译句子。
1. ---你星期六能来参加我的聚会吗？ ---当然, 我愿意。(come to; party)
---Can you come to my party on Saturday? ---Sure, I’d love to.
2. ---他能去参加聚会吗？ ---不，他不行。 他必须帮他的父母（干活）。(help)
---Can he go to the party? ---No, he can’t. He has to help his parents.
3. 我期待收到你们所有人的来信。(look forward to；hear from)
I look forward to hearing from you all.
4. 在没有告诉斯蒂恩老师的情况下把她带到聚会来，以便能让她感到惊喜。(without；surprised)
Bring Ms. Steen to the party without telling her so that she can be surprised.

Unit10 If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time!
一、重要短语
1.待在家里stay at home 2.乘公共汽车take the bus
3.明天晚上tomorrow night 4.进行班级聚会have a class party
5.一半的同学half the class 6.做些食物make some food
7.订购食物order food 8.开班会have a class meeting
9.在聚会上at the party 10.炸土豆片，炸薯条potato chips
11.最后in the end 12.犯错误make mistakes
13.去参加聚会go to the party 14.玩得开心have a great/good
15.给某人提一些建议give sb. some advice 16.上大学go to college
17.赚（许多）钱make（a lot of）money 18.环游世界travel around the world
19.得到教育get an education 20.努力工作work hard
21.一名足球运动员a soccer player 22.保守秘密keep…to oneself
23.与某人交谈talk with sb. 24.在生活中in life
25.因某事生气be angry at/about sth. 26.生某人的气be angry with sb.
27.在将来in the future 28.逃避；逃跑run away
29.第一步the first step 30.分成两半in half
31.解决问题solve a problem 32.学校大扫除school clean-up
33.要求某人做某事ask sb. to do sth. 34.给某人某物give sb. sth.
35.告诉某人做某事tell sb. to do sth. 36.太……而不能做某事too…to
37.害怕做某事be afraid to do sth. 38.劝告某人做某事advise sb. to do
39.最好（不）做某事It’s best (not) to do sth. 40.需要做某事need to do sth.