新课标单词.doc

Module 2 Unit 2

新课标单词

adventure n. 冒险，冒险经历
astonishing adj. 令人惊讶的
camel n. 骆驼
dusty adj. 当地的，地方的
camp vi. 宿营 n.宿营地
dark n. 黑暗
uncomfortable adj. 不舒服的，不自在的
actually adv. 实际上，事实上
clothing n. 衣服，服装
helmet n. 头盔
whatever pron. 无论什么，无论何事
including prep. 包括
supply n. 供给，补给 vt.提供
giraffe n. 长颈鹿
gun n. 枪；炮
scare vt. 使恐惧，惊吓
tiring adj. 让人疲劳的，累人的
sick adj. 感到恶心的；患病的
sunset n. 日落
bite vi. ＆vt. 咬
envy vt. ＆n. 羡慕；嫉妒
view n. 景色，风景
forward adv. 向前；向着未来
look forward to 期望，盼望
note n. 便条，短信
interciew vt. ＆n. 采访，访问
schedule n. 日程表，时间表，进度表
sunrise n. 日出
dawn n. 黎明，拂晓
surprisingly adv. 令人惊讶地，意外地
total adj. 完全的，全然的；全部的，总计的
silence n. 沉默；寂静
beauty n. 美；美景；美人
northwards adv. 向北
reach vi. 延伸，达到
perfect adj. 完美的
officially adv. 官方地，正式地
spot n. 地点，场所
tourist spot 旅游点
publish vt. 出版
perfectly adv. 完美地，不折不扣地
government n. 政府
claim vt. 声称， 宣称；要求
tower vi. 高耸，屹立，高高升起
n. 塔，塔楼
form vt. ＆vi. 形成，构成 n. 形状，外形
viewer n. 观看者，观众
speechless adj. 无法用语言形容的；一时说不出话来的
surround vt. 包围，环绕
vast adj. 广阔的，辽阔的
grassland n. 草原
jewel n. 宝石
heavenly adj. 天堂般的
harmony n. 和谐，协调，融洽
provide vt. 提供，给予
endless adj. 无穷无尽的，没完没了的
Common adj. 普通的
Heaven n. 天堂； 天空
Mild adj. 平和的，温和的

课文出现短语

1. be busy doing
2. spend some time doing
3. in case
4. upside down
5. as… as possible
6. up close
7. make sure
8. look forward to
9. if possible
10. be tired of
11. feed on
12. in the dark
13. in perfect harmony with
14. get close to
15. refer to
16. risk one’s life

17. be worth doing
18. run out
19. as well
20. in progress
21. at dawn
22. in total
23. up to
24. provide sb with
25. leave out
26. make use of
27. be tired of
28. tourist spot
29. scare away
30. on clear nights
31. make a fire
32. end with

一．单词应用
根据单词的首字母或汉语意思填写正确单词，注意形式变化。
1．The i________________ with the manager made me realize that I must study harder to learn if I want to get a good job .
2．There are six people on the bus ,three children i_____________.
There are six people on the bus, i_________ three children.
3．The singer checked his s_____________ and found he wouldn’t have a performance next Friday evening .
4．The weather changes so quickly that people say you can e __________four seasons in one day .
5．If you keep traveling n___________, you will reach the North Pole .
6．The bird is very ______________( 常见的 ) in this area,
7．He was ______________( 恐惧 ) to see his hand bleeding .
8．There was not much ______________( 融洽 ) in international affairs during those years.
9．______________________( 令人惊讶的是 ), Mike , a top student, didn’t pass the easy test this time.
10．We are eager to read his newly ___________ ( 已出版的 ) book.

二．词形转换
1 astonishing (adj.令人惊讶的)_________(adj.感到惊讶的) _________ (vt. 使惊讶)
2 dusty (adj.) _________(n.) 3 actually (adv.) __________(adj.实际的)
4 uncomfortable_______(反义词)_________(vt.安慰，慰问)
5 scare ________(adj.感到恐惧的) __________(adj.令人恐惧的，吓人的)
6 tiring (adj.让人疲劳的) ____________(adj.感到疲劳的) __________(vt.使疲劳)
7 sick (adj.) ____________(n. [c.∕u.] 患病，疾病，恶心，呕吐)
8 silence (n.) _______ (adj.沉默的，无声的)
9 harmony (n.和谐，协调 ) ________ (adj.和谐的) ____________(adv.和谐地)
10 officially (adv.) _________ (adj.官方的，正式的 n.官员，行政人员) ___________ (n.军官 )

三. 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
1. He was sitting on the floor ___________(surround) by books
2. I’m _________ (scare)of slipping on the ice.
3. Can you imagine how___________(comfort) it is to travel in such a crowded bus on such a hot day.
4. Once he _____________ (make ) up his mind , nobody will hold him back .
5. He is a man saying little. In other words, he is the _________ (silence)type.
6. To my __________ ( surprisingly), he should have failed the exam again.

四. 用方框内所给短语的适当形式完成下列句子。
look forward to in harmony with ( be )surrounded by belong to
take part in make sure look out for (be) covered with in case
run out (of)
1. When he came to his life, he found himself ________some beautiful girls.
2. The tree__________ heavy snow, which attracts some children.
3. The mountain climbers had to return, for their food and water _________
4. British actors did well at the award ceremony, but the evening _______ the Americans.
5. ________ you turn off the lights when you leave the room.
6. You should drive carefully in the evening, ____an accident happens.
7. Do ________ the strangers and don’t talk with them when you arrive at one strange place.
8. We are _________hearing from you.
9. Our government took many measures to provide people with better environment to be________ the 2008 Olympic Games.
10. The students in our class can ________ different after-class activities at the weekends.

五. 语法应用
Exercises One
1. She has just arrived and I didn’t know she ______ until yesterday.
A. had come B. will come C. was coming D. is to come
2. He didn’t look well, for he _______ all night.
A. had worked B. was working C. had been working D. would have worked
3. The teacher wants to know whether we _______ our papers
A. had handed in B. would hand in
C. have handed in D. are handing in
4. Will you please let me know when you ______ your work?
A. will be finished B. have finished
C. will have been finished D. finishing
5. When Tom at last came I _______ for two hours
A. waited B. was waiting C. have waited D. had waited
6. She ______ the soup to see if it needs more salt
A. tasted B. is tasted C. tastes D. had tasted
7. I have no idea how soon he _____ back. He ______ on a business trip since last July.
A. will he, was being B. will have been, has been
C. would be, had been D. will be, has been
8. He _______ in the USA for years, and is going to stay there till he _______ forty.
A. had been, would be B. has been, will be
C. had been, was D, has been, is
9. She heard voices and realized that there ______ some people in the next room .
A. had been B. would be C. were being D. were
10. She saw empty glasses on the table and realized that some people ________ in the house.
A. had been B. would be C. were being D. were
11. Though Mike had been _______ Jane’s birthday party now and then, he forgot to attend it, which made her angry.
A. reminded of B. mentioned with C. told about D. warned with
12. -------Did you go to his birthday party yesterday?
-------No.__________ I was invited.
A. As if B. As long as C. Even though D. If only
13. Everyone in our class thinks the question is __________.
A. very worth discussing B. much worth a discussion
C. well worth discussing D. fairly worth to be discussed
14. The students _______ to clean the reading room and the dinning room as well as their classrooms.
A. take turn B. take a turn C. take their turn D. take turns
15. We all ________ the boys and girls from our school to take first place in the competition.
A. hope B. expect C. look forward to D. wish for

Exercises Two: Fill in the blanks with suitable tense
1. By this time next year , you ___________ ( learn ) much more English .
2. It was not until I _______ ( read ) your letter that I ____________( understand ) the whole affair .
3. It is six years since we ____________ ( begin ) studying English
4. Once he _____________ ( make ) up his mind , nobody _____________(hold ) him back .
5. Mr Johoson _____________________(teach ) himself abstract physics by the time he ____________( be ) fifteen
6. My neighbour ___________ (keep ) a very huge dog until one day it ____________( bite ) a pupil who ___________( pass ) the front door .
7. I asked her what she _____________( do ) since she _______________ ( arrive ) here
8. We _______________ (try ) three times so far and we _____________ (fail ) each time .
9. The result of last experiment _______________ ( be ) better than anyone _______________ ( expect ).
10. The old man ________________( fall ) , as he _____________( get ) off the bus , and __________ (break ) his leg .

六.翻译句子
1.我们有责任全力帮助他们。
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2．许多产品在质量和性能上达到世界先进水平

3．许多记者采访李平的婚姻生活。

4．你体验过真正的饥饿吗？

5．在他们爬上雪山顶的过程中，不得不吃他们能发现的任何东西。

6．他们一定累了，因为他们已经连续工作5小时了。
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七、Reading strategy
Reading strategy: reading an informal letter
Informal letters are written to family members, relatives, friends, classmates and colleagues, etc. They are usually handwritten.
In informal letters, greetings and closings are used, such as ‘Dear Aihua’, ‘Dear Mum’, ‘Love, Toby’ and ‘Best wishes, Aihua’. An informal letter usually begins with a casual and friendly greeting, such as ‘How are you?’ Very often past events are referred back to such as ‘Do you still remember the trip I told you about ?’ and ‘I had a great holiday in Africa.’ When reading informal letters, we can see contractions here and there such as ‘we’re’, ‘I can’t’, and abbreviations, such as ‘CU soon’, meaning ‘See you soon’.

八、复述课文
1、Passage A（Reading）
阅读下面短文，在空格处填上适当的单词。
Dear Aihua,
How are you ? I’v been busy (1) p_______my holiday and the trip with my brother,Colin. We will spend a few weeks (2) t_______ before he is admitted to the university. We will pay a visit to many exciting places and do lots of(3) a_____things.
My first destination is Morocco, in northern Africa.We’re going to travel on camels through the Sahara Desert. I (4) e______ it will be very hot , dry and dusty there. Besides, sitting on a camel for almost a week makes me feel (5) u_________
Then we are going to travel down the River Nile. we will go white-water rafting there. It's so dangerous that we have to wear special clothing, a helmet and a life jacket in case the rafts gets (6) t_____ upside down or sinks.
After that, we will live with the local people in Kenya and experience local customs. We eat and drink(7) w_______ they do, including cow’ blood!
Due to the long walk we have to cover everyday, I need to buy a large ,strong ,light backpack to carry my(8) s_________of food and water. During the day, we’ll walk across the land, (9) f_________ the footprints of big animals. Of course, I will try to get (10)c_____ to the animals to take some good photos . I will email you some as soon as I come back.
Love,
Toby
2、Passage B（Project）
If you want to 1 a place of 2 and beauty in the southwest of China, consider a trip to Shangri-la(Zhongdian), which is 659 3 away from Kunming.
In 1933 the 4 writer James Hilton described the word ‘ Shangri-la’ as a beautiful kingdom in his novel. Many years later, Zhongdian 5 took the name of the 6 land because some people thought the Shangri-la of the novel 7 described the county of Zhongdian in Yunnan 8 .
In Shangri-la, you will see the beautiful 9 mountain tops which make any 10 speechless and lakes 11 like jewels.Besides, some animals such as sheep,cows and horses and forests 12 which are 13 to many birds and animals will be in sight. You may say endless natural 14 are provided.
Today, Shangri-la has become a 15 English word,which means 16 on earth. Perhaps you’ll be surprised that the weather changes so 17 that in one day four 18 can be 19 .Spring and autumn are the best times to visit Shangri-la because the temperature is 20 its mildest.

九、Writing
假设由你接待一组加拿大中学生代表团。该团经广州、成都等地在北京只逗留两天。团长向你征求意见在北京先参观何处，请按以下提示提出你的口头建议：
1．首先建议去长城。世界上最长的墙，是世界八大奇观之一，有20个世纪的悠
久历史，全部由手工建成，令人惊叹不已。
2．其次是故宫，建于1406年，曾有24位皇帝居住过。皇帝在那儿发号施令。
参观它，可以更多地了解中国历史。
3．对其逗留时间短暂深感遗憾，否则，可以参观许多具有历史意义的地方和景区，如
颐和园、北海公园等。
词数要求：150左右
参考词汇：
发号施令：issue orders
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十．任务型阅读
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填上最恰当的单词。(每空1个单词)
Since the beginning of human evolution, men have migrated（迁移）across continents in search of food, shelter, safety, and comfortable weather. People still move for these reasons, but new reasons for human migration are arising, such as job relocation(重新安置) and overpopulation.
Three million migrants are moving from poor countries to wealthier ones each year, and increasingly, their destination is a neighboring country in developing parts of the world. People are moving within the developing world for the same reasons as they migrate to wealthier nations. People from poor countries are going to less poor countries, fleeing wars and conflicts. They are also responding to population pressures because some countries are densely populated, and they often have high population growth. Those people need to go somewhere else.
There are three main reasons why people move. The basic categories and percentages are as follows, according to the Current Population Surveys (CPS):
Family-related reasons account for 26.3%, including changes in marital（婚姻的） status, establishing a household and other family reasons; work-related reasons 16.2%, including job transfer, retirement, and other job-related reasons; housing-related reasons 51.6%, including new and better houses, better neighborhood, cheaper housing and other housing reasons; the remaining 5.9% of other reasons are attending college, the change of climate and health reasons.
Americans have been migrating south and west for decades in search of better job opportunities and warmer climates. They have also been moving to places a little far from cities, in search of bigger yards and hous