高中英语(外研版)必修2第1-2模块基础训练与能力测试.doc

高中英语(外研版)必修二第1模块基础训练与能力测试
Module 1 Our Body and Healthy Habits
新课标词汇

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diet [5daiEt]n.饮食; 日常食物
vi. 照医生的规定饮食
fit [fit] a.健康的; 强健的;
flu [flu:] n. 流行性感冒
*rare[rZ[]a. 罕见的; 稀有的
toothache [tu:Weik]n. 牙痛
unhealthy adj. 不健康的
wealthy [5welWi] a. 富裕的; 有钱的
proverb n. 谚语
anxious [5ANkFEs] a.忧虑的; 焦急的; 渴望的
captain[5kAptin]n.(海军)上校;船长;舰长;队长
injure [5indVE] vt. 损害;伤害
injury [5indVEri] n. 损害; 伤害; 受伤处
pain [pein] n. 疼痛;疼
painful [5peinful] a. 痛的; 痛苦的
normal [5nC:m[l] n.&a.正常的; 一般的
ordinary[5C:dinEri]a. 普通的; 平常的
common [5kCmEn] a.常见的; 一般的; 共有的
usual [5ju:VuEl] a.通常的; 平常的
lifestyle n. 生活方式
head [hed] vt.朝…方向前进
*overweight [EuvE`weit] adj.过重的; 超重的
lung [lQN] n. 肺; 肺脏
throat [WrEut] n.喉咙；咽喉；嗓子
breathe [bri:T] vi.呼吸
*prescription [pris5kripFEn] n.处方;药方
*symptom [`simptEm] n.征兆; 征候; 表征
awful [`R:ful] adj.可怕的,令人恐惧的
insurance [in5FuErEns] n.保险
*questionnaire [kwes tFE`nZE] n.问卷调查
重点短语及词组

on a diet 按规定进食
be / get anxious about 为…而忧虑或担心
be anxious to do sth. 渴望或急切地去做某事
be anxious for… 渴望…
take pains 尽力; 煞费苦心
head for 走向…
would / had rather do than do.宁愿…而不愿
would rather sb/sth did sth. 宁愿叫别人做某事
would rather sb/sth had done sth.
宁愿叫别人做了某事
or rather 更确切地说
rather than 而不; 非
make sure 将…弄确切; 确保
be crazy about 非常喜欢…; 对…入迷
return to normal 恢复正常
pay back 报复; 还钱；还债; 报答
pay for 付款; 因…而付出代价
pay attention to …注意…
pay off 付工资; 偿清(债务); 有报偿
set an example to…为…树立榜样
keep fit 保持健康

重点词语精练
1. 单项选择：
1) My mother always gets a bit _______ if we don't arrive when we say we will.
[2005年高考浙江卷]
A. anxious B. ashamed C. weak D. patient
2) Free medical treatment in this country covers sickness of mind as well as ______ sickness.
A. normal B. regular C. opposite D. ordinary
3) A disabled person will be more confident of his success in life if he is treated like a _________ human being.
A. normal B. ordinary C. common D. usual
4) --- Are you satisfied with what she has done?
---Not a little. ____________.
A. I am crazy about it B. I can’t agree with you.
C. It couldn’t be any better D. That’s a good idea.
5) I’d like to go to school by bike ________ by bus, because of the traffic jam.
A. more than B. rather than C. less than D. or
6) --- Darling , shall we go to the cinema tonight?
--- No , I’d rather at home with our baby. You’d better not it to the babysitter at night.
A. stayed ; leaving B. stay ; to leave C. you stayed ; leave D. you stay ; leave
7) Turn on the television or open a magazine and you ________ ads showing happy families. [2004年高考湖南卷]
A. will often see B. often see C. are often seeing D. have often seen
8) ---Mr. Gordon asked me to remind you of the meeting this afternoon. Don't you forget it!      
--- OK, I _______. [2006年高考重庆卷]
　　 A. won’t  B. don’t　 　 C. will  D. do
9) --- _______ leave at the end of this month.
--- I don’t think you should do that until ________ another job. [2006年高考北京卷]
A. I’m going to ; you’d found B. I’m going to ; you’ve found
C. I’ll ; you’ll find D. I’ll ; you’d find
10) --- Your job ________ open for your return.
--- Thanks. [2006年高考北京卷]
A. will be kept B. will keep C. had kept D. had been kept
11) ---How can I apply for an online course?
---Just fill out this form and we _____ what we can do four you. [2007年高考北京卷]
A. see B. are seeing C. have seen D. will see
12) ---Tom, you didn’t come to the party last night?
---I ________, but I suddenly remembered I had homework to do. [2007高考全国卷II]
A. had to B. didn’t C. was going to D. wouldn’t
2. 选用本模块所列的词或词组的适当形式填空：
1) A balanced _______ can promote good health and normal development.
2) Good technique in medicine means less _______ and fewer deaths and, therefore, it is our duty to master it.
3) Exercise is one of the key components(组成部分) of a healthy _________.
4) The professor cleared his _________ to get our attention before beginning his lecture.
5) The doctor has cured many patients of the disease with the _____________.
6) I went to see a doctor about my headaches and he examined me, asking me questions about my ___________.
7) I was advised to arrange for ____________ in case I should need medical treatment.
8) We gave them some __________ for collecting data of the public opinions about the price of food.
9) He's devoted his whole life to the protection of such ________ animals as pandas.
10) We were _________ to know whether he had arrived safely.
11) The purpose of new drugs used on patients is to make them less __________, not to make them more terrible.
12) You never eat all kinds of food; as a result, you lack something needed for __________ health.
13) Our cadres, whether high or low in their official rank, are the people’s public servant and ___________ workers.
14) If your luggage is ___________ you'll have to pay extra.
15) If we get up early we can __________ fresh air and see the sunrise. This habit can do wonders (奇迹) for our outlook on life.
16) The boy slipped out of the room and _____________ for the swimming pool without his parents' permission.
17) You'd better give her something else but candy and chocolate because she is __________.
18) Before you leave the lab, _________________ that the electricity is turned off and the windows are shut.
19) I was really ______________ you. You shouldn’t have left hospital without telling the nurse.
20) Saving money year after year his parents accumulated enough money to ___________ his living expenses abroad.
21) I ______________ have a room of my own, however small it is, _______ share a room with
someone else.
22) Years of hard study and work will surely ___________ in the future of your career.
23) Susan does not know how to _______ him _______ for his timely help.
3. 根据汉语意思完成下列句子：（每空一词）
1) 父母应该通过自己积极锻炼保持健康为孩子们树立一个好的榜样。
Parents should set a good example to their children by ________ actively __________ and ________ _______.
2) 在诊断和量体温后, 医生给我开了处方, 建议我在家呆两天。
After ___________ me and ________ my temperature, the doctor gave me a prescription and advise me to stay at home for two days.
3) 上周我发了高烧。按照医生的建议，我服了药，并休息了两天。现在一切恢复正常。
Last week I had a high fever. ____________ the doctor’s advice, I took some medicine and had two days _______. Now everything has __________ to _________.
4) “身体健康，精神爽！”就是说如果你有健康的身体，你的思维就清晰、敏捷。
Healthy ________ in a healthy body ________ that if you have a healthy body, you’ll think clearly and quickly.
5) “吃什么补什么”这个谚语的意思就是说你所吃的食物的种类会对你的身体甚至你的精神状态产生影响。
The proverb that you are what you eat means that the type of food you eat will ________ an _________ ______ your body and even your __________ state.
6) 英国是世界上第一个由政府负担经费, 实行免费医疗制度的国家。
Britain was the first country in the world to have a _________ health care ________ _________ __________ by the government.
7) 美国医疗体制所存在的问题是穷人支付不起个人医疗保险费用，致使很多病人得不到医治。
The __________ ________ the American healthy care system is that poor people can’t _________ private health ____________, leaving many patients untreated.
8) 中国政府正尽一切努力确保到2020年让城乡的每一个人都享有基本医疗卫生服务。
The Chinese government is making every effort to _______ _______ that all people in urban and rural areas will ________ basic ________ care and health services by 2020.
课本相关内容扩展
1. 选用下列词或词组的适当形式填空：(每空一词)
quantitity; quality; diet; nutrition; lack; role; effort; sign; standard; purpose; fit; abundant; rare; main; take; hesitate; afford; taken place; result in; owing to
A. Great changes have 1)______ ______ in the diet of the Chinese in the past twenty years. Grain, which used to be the 2)_______ food of most people in China, is now playing a less important 3)_______. On the other hand, the meat and fish has increased rapidly.
The changes in diet can be accounted for by a number of factors. First, people are much wealthier than before. With higher income, they can 4)_______ to buy good foods. Another factor is that people have realized the importance of a balanced 5)________ to their health. 6)_______ of certain amount of meat or milk, for example, will 7)______ _____ poor health. Finally, 8)_____ _____ the economic reform, meat, chicken, fish and milk, which were 9)_____ in the past, are produced in large 10)_________. They are the 11) ______ of the improved economic condition in China. We believe that as long as the 12)________ continuous in reform and opening to the outside world, there will be greater changes in people's diet in the future.
B. Advantages and Disadvantages in the Present Diet Structure
With the development of the living 13)________, people's diet structure is changing. To be amply (足够地) fed and clothed is not the only 14)________ now. People pay more attention to the 15)________ of the food and they also care if it can make them energetic at the same time. In the past-time, meat and eggs are considered as the most delicious. Nowadays more and more vegetables 16)______ the place of the meat on the table, since people know that there are much more vitamin and fibres in the vegetables than in the meat. Furthermore, vegetables can keep them 17)______. Meanwhile milk had been accepted by the masses, because of its 18)_________ nutrition. The diet has become a kind of science.
However, some people become the slaves of the new diet custom. They 19)_______ to eat, so that they can't enjoy many delicious dishes.
To make our life better, we have to raise the 20)________ of our diet. Let it make our life more healthy and beautiful.
2. 背诵并默写下面的范文，然后进行仿写或改写练习（词数120-150）
As we all know, health is very important. Only when we are healthy can we study well and enjoy life.
What we choose to eat and drink can make a big difference to our health. Eating more fruits and vegetables and less fat can help us improve our health a great deal. We should do more exercise too. It doesn’t take a lot of time or money. All we need to do is find some interesting ways to stay in shape and feel good, such as dancing, swimming, or jogging. Smoking can cause serious health problems such as cancer and several lung diseases. Second-hand smoke is also very bad for everyone around the smoker. If you smoke, quit now! Job stress is also very bad for our health. Protect your mental and physical health by dealing with the stress at work and at home.
In my opinion, health is not just the absence of disease. It’s a lifestyle. It’s important to take time to take care of your body. Pay attention to your health and make healthy living a part of your life.
英语综合能力训练
1. 完形填空
Learning to Accept
I learned how to accept life as it is from my father. 1 , he did not teach me acceptance when he was strong and healthy, but rather when he was 2 and ill.
My father was 3 a strong man who loved being active, but a terrible illness 4 all that away. Now he can no longer walk, and he must sit quietly in a chair all day. Even talking is __5 . One night, I went to visit him with my sisters. We started 6 about life, and I told them about one of my 7 . I said that we must very often give things up 8 we grow--our youth, our beauty, our friends, but it always 9 that after we give something up, we gain something new in its place. Then suddenly my father 10 up. He said, “But, Peter, I gave up 11 ! What did I gain?” I thought and thought, but I could not think of anything to say. 12 , he answered his own question: “I 13 the love of my family.” I looked at my sisters and saw tears in their eyes, along with hope and thankfulness.
I was also 14 by his words. After that, when I began to feel irritated（恼怒的）at someone, I 15 remember his words and become 16 . If he could replace his great pain with a feeling of love for others, then I should be 17 to give up my small irritations. In this 18 , I learned the power of acceptance from my father.
Sometimes I 19 what other things I could have learned from him if I had listened more carefully when I was a boy. For now, though, I am grateful for this one 20 .
1. A. Afterwards B. Therefore C. However D. Meanwhile
2. A. tired B. weak C. poor D. slow
3. A. already B. still C. only D. once
4. A. took B. threw C. sent D. put
5. A. impossible B. difficult C. stressful D. hopeless
6. A. worrying B. caring C. talking D. asking
7. A. decisions B. experiences C. ambitions D. beliefs
8. A. as B. since C. before D. till
9. A. suggests B. promises C. seems D. requires
10. A. spoke B. turned C. summed D. opened
11. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
12. A. Surprisingly B. Immediately C. Naturally D. Certainly
13. A. had B. accepted C. gained D. enjoyed
14. A. touched B. astonished C. attracted D. warned
15. A. should B. could C. would D. might
16. A. quiet B. calm C. relaxed D. happy
17. A. ready B. likely C. free D. able
18. A. case B. form C. method D. way
19. A. doubt B. wonder C. know D. guess
20. A. award B. gift C. lesson D. word
2. 阅读理解
A
　 When people have enough vitamins B, their appetite is good and their nerves are calm. Vitamins B in the diet come from some meats and vegetables, Milk, cottage cheese, and whole grains.
　 When a grain is processed (加工), it loses vitamins. For example, there is a big difference between brown and white rice. When rice is processed, the brown outside is lost. The brown outside of rice has important vitamins B than processed rice.
　　Vitamin C keeps the cells of the body together. It helps skin tissue (组织) recover from cuts and burns. Vitamin C in the diet comes from tomatoes, citrus (柑橘) fruits like lemons and oranges, and some vegetables such as cabbage and green peppers.
　　Vitamin D is called “sunshine” Vitamin. When people sit outside, ultraviolet rays (紫外线) from the sun change fat in their skin to vitamin D. Vitamin D is also in cod liver oil (鱼肝油) and the yellow of eggs. It is sometimes added to milk. Vitamin D helps the body absorb calcium(钙). It helps build strong bones, and it prevents a disease in children that is called rickets (软骨病). When children have this disease, their bones bend because they do not become hard. Rickets is seldom found in sunny, tropical countries. Rickets is more common in countries that have long winters with little sunshine, in cities that have pollution that keeps the su