第一单元过关检测卷和答案.doc

第一单元过关检测卷

A卷　词汇短语与句型
一、根据首字母或中文意思完成下列句子(共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分)
1．He is such a clever man that he always holds everything in his (能力)．
2． (青少年) up to 16 years old have some rights of the adult.
3．Don't worry.You will be (痊愈) in a few weeks.
4．The boy (不喜欢) candy，which is bad for his health.
5．I think that it is hard for him to (解决) the problem by himself.
6．They d to my proposal at the beginning，but I persuaded them finally.
7．My friends and I meet so often as to s stories about our love interests.
8．Don't wear long，l clothes when you are doing exercise.
9．I would be very g for information about entry to your college.
10．He can live o in temperate to cool climates，but he enjoys being with its family inside as well.
答案：1．power　2. Teenagers　3. recovered　4. dislikes　5.settle 6．disagreed　7. swap　8. loose　9. grateful　10. outdoors

二、根据句子的语境选择适当的短语填入空白处(注意所填短语的形式变化)(共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分)

1. We've chatted online for some time but we have never met ．
2．It is nearly 11 o'clock yet he is not back.His mother him .
3．The Lius hard times before liberation.
4． get a good mark I worked very hard before the exam.
5．I think the window was broken by someone.
6．You should the language points on the blackboard.They are useful.
7．They met at Tom's party and later with each other.
8．You can find English reading materials in the school library.
9．I am easy to be with and I my classmates pretty well.
10．They in a small village so that they might not be found.
答案：1．face to face　2.is concerned about　3.went through
4．In order to　5. on purpose　6. set down　7. fell in love
8．a series of　9. am getting along with　10. hid away

三、完成句子(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
1． (我们首先关心的) is the car's safety performance，when we purchase a car. (concern)
2． (在欧洲旅行时)，he found many interesting things and experienced different cultures.(状语从句的省略形式)
3．That was the last time that he (与父亲面对面地谈话)．(face to face)
4． (厌倦了) staying indoors for days，we are longing to go out and relax ourselves. (tired)
5． (为了赚更多的钱)，he decided to move to Shanghai and work there. (order)

答案：1．What we are concerned about first
2．While travelling in Europe
3．had talked with his father face to face
4．Having got tired of/Tired of
5．In order to make more money

B卷　综合检测
(测试时间：120分钟　评价分值：120分)
第一部分　阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A，B，C，D项中选出最佳答案。

A
Farmer John and Farmer Bob were neighbors.For more than 30 years，they had been getting along very well.
Then their good relationship broke.It began with a small thing，then bitter words，and then weeks of silence.One morning Farmer John woke up to find a stream between the two farms.“It must be Bob，”John thought.
Then one day there was a knock on John's door.He opened it to find a carpenter(木匠) standing at the doorway.
“I'm looking for a few days' work，”the carpenter said.
“I do have a job for you，”John said.“Look across the stream at that farm.That's my neighbor Bob.He dug a stream between the two farms. I want you to build a fence—an 8­foot fence. I don't want to see his place or his face any more.I don't have such a neighbor！”
The carpenter said.“I think I know what to do，sir，and I'll be able to do a job that pleases you.”
Farmer John helped the carpenter get the materials(材料) ready and then he was off for the day.
About sunset when the farmer returned，the carpenter had just finished his job. The farmer's eyes opened wide.There was no fence there at all！It was a bridge！And the neighbor, Bob, was coming across, with his hand outstretched(伸出)“Hi，John！You're quite a fellow to build this bridge！”
Then they met in the middle，taking each other's hands. “I'm terribly sorry for what I have said and done.We should be good to each other.”said Farmer Bob.
Then they turned to see the carpenter, who was ready to go. “No，wait！Stay a few days. I have a lot of other jobs for you.”said Farmer John.“I'd love to stay，”the carpenter said，“but I have more bridges to build.”
1．Just before the carpenter came，John and Bob each other.
A．didn't speak to B．were friendly to
C．often fought with D．never had bitter words with
2．Farmer John asked the carpenter to build a fence because ．
A．he wanted to protect his farm B．he didn't want to do it himself
C．he wouldn't like to see Bob D．he wanted to find him something to do
3．What does the underlined sentence “You're quite a fellow to build this bridge！” mean?
A．John was great to build this bridge.
B．John was not good at building bridges.
C．John was foolish to build such a bridge.
D．John should build the bridge earlier.
答案：1．解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段第二句可知。
答案：A
2．解析：细节理解题。根据文章第五段倒数第二句可知。
答案：C
3．解析：细节理解题。木匠从John的话语中得知他与Bob的矛盾，他没有建篱笆使矛盾加深，而是建桥将二人的矛盾化解Bob表扬John是个好人建了这座桥。
答案：A
B
In choosing a friend，one should be very careful.A good friend can help you study.You can have fun together and make each other happy.Sometimes you will meet fair­weather friends.They will be with you as long as you have money or luck，but when you are down，they will run away.How do I know when I have found a good friend? I look for certain qualities of character，especially understanding，honesty and reliability (可靠)．
Above all else，I look for understanding in a friend.A good friend tries to understand how another person is feeling. He is not quick to judge.Instead，he tries to learn from others. He puts himself in the other person's place，and he tries to think of ways to be helpful.He is also a good listener.
At the same time，however，a good friend is honest.He does not look for faults in others.He notices their good points.In short，a friend will try to understand me and accept me.
Another quality of a friend is reliability.I can always depend on a good friend.If he tells me he will meet me somewhere at a certain time，I can be sure that he will be there.If I need a favor，he will do his best to help me.If I am in trouble，he will not run away from me.
There is a fourth quality that makes a friend special.A special friend is someone with whom we can have fun.We should enjoy our lives，and we would enjoy our friendship.That is why I especially like friends who are fun to be with.A good friend likes the same things I like.We share experience and learn from each other.A good friend has a good sense of humor，too.He likes to laugh with me.That is how we share in the joy of being friends.And I know that he is looking for the same quality in me.
When I meet someone who is reliable，honest and understanding，I know I've found a friend!
4．If you have fair­weather friends， ． .
A．they will give you all that they have when you need help
B．you will be refused when you get into trouble
C．you will become rich
D．you can be sure that you get real friends
5．Which of the following qualities the writer thinks is the most important in choosing a friend?
A．Understanding. B．Honesty.
C．Reliability. D．A sense of humor.
6．Good friends need to ．
A．always point out each other's mistakes
B．be helped with money
C．understand each other's feelings
D．have money or luck
7．According to the passage，what kind of friend is a special friend?
A．A friend understands you very much.
B．A friend never tells lies to you.
C．A friend you can always trust.
D．A friend who is good at telling funny jokes.
答案：语篇解读：本文论述了一个好朋友必须具备的四个品质：理解、诚实、可靠和幽默。
4．解析：细节理解题。从第一段“They will be with you as long as you have money or luck，but when you are down，they will run away.”可知，不能与你共患难的朋友在你遇到麻烦时会拒绝向你提供帮助。
答案：B
5．解析：细节理解题。从第二段第一句可知，四个品质中理解最重要。above all else意为“最重要；首先”。
答案：A
6．解析：细节理解题。从第一段提到了好朋友的四个品质，而“understanding”是其中之一，第二段对该品质做了阐述。四个选项中只有C项属于四个品质之一。
答案：C
7．解析：细节理解题。从倒数第二段可知，在四个品质中，幽默感使一个朋友变得特殊。D项是具有幽默感的表现。
答案：D
C
If you do not use your arm or your legs for some time，they become weak; when you start using them again，they slowly become strong again.Everybody knows that.Yet many people do not seem to know that memory works in the same way. When someone says that he has a good memory，he really means that he keeps his memory in practice by using it.When someone else says that his memory is poor，he really means that he does not give it enough chance to become strong.If a friend says that his arms and legs are weak，we know that it is his own fault. But if he tells us that he has a poor memory，many of us think that his parents are to blame，and few of us know that it is just his own fault.Have you ever found that some people can't read or write but usually they have better memories? This is because they cannot read or write and they have to remember things; they cannot write down in a little notebook.They have to remember days，names，songs and stories; so their memory is the whole time being exercised.So if you want to have a good memory，learn from the people: Practice remembering.
8．The main reason for one who has a poor memory is that ．
A．his father or mother may have a poor memory
B．he does not use his arms or legs for some time
C．his memory is not often used
D．he can't read or write
9. If you do not use your arms or legs for some time ．
A．you can't use them any more
B．they will become stronger
C．they become weak and won't become strong until you use them again
D．they will become neither stronger nor weaker
10．Which of the following is NOT true?
A．Your memory works in the same way as your arms or legs.
B．Don't learn how to read and write if you want to have a better memory.
C．Your memory，like your arms or legs，becomes weak if you don't give it enough chance for practice.
D．A good memory comes from more practice.
11．Some people can't read or write，but they usually have better memories，because ．
A．they have saved much trouble
B．they have saved much time to remember things
C．they have to use their memories all the time
D．they can't write everything in a little notebook
答案：语篇解读：本文讲述有关记忆力的一些知识。
8．解析：推理判断题。根据“When someone says that he has a good memory, he really means that he keeps his memory in practice by using it”可知。
答案：C
9．解析：根据“when you start using them again，they slowly become strong again”可知。
答案：C
10．解析：根据文章内容，A、C、D项均正确，只有B项错误。
答案：B
11．解析：根据“This is because they cannot read or write and they have to remember things”和“so their memory is the whole time being exercised”可知。
答案：C
D
Perhaps you have heard a lot about the Internet，but what is it，do you know? The Internet is a network. It uses the telephone to join millions of computers together around the world.Maybe that doesn't sound very interesting.But when you've joined to the Internet，there are lots and lots of things you can do.You can send e­mails to your friends，and they can get them in a few seconds.You can also do with all kinds of information on the World Wide Web (WWW)．
There are many different kinds of computers now. They all can be joined to the Internet.Most of them are small machines sitting on people's desks at home，but there are still many others in schools，offices or large companies. These computers are owned by people and companies，but no one really owns the Internet itself.
There are lots of places for you to go into the Internet.For example，your school may have the Internet.You can use it during lessons or free time. Libraries often have computers joined to the Internet. You are welcome to use it at only time.
Thanks to the Internet，the world is becoming smaller and smaller. It is possible for you to work at home with a computer in front，getting and sending the information you need.You can buy or sell whatever you want to buy from the Internet.But do you know 98% of the information on the Internet is in English? So what will English be like tomorrow?
12．What is the passage mainly about?
A．Internet. B．Information.
C．Computers. D. E-mails.
13．Which is the quickest and cheapest way to send messages to your friends?
A．By post. B．By e­mail.
C．By telephone. D．By satellite.
14．Which may be the most possible place for people to work in tomorrow?
A．In the office. B．At school.
C．At home. D．In the company.
15．Whose is the owner of the Internet?
A．The headmaster. B．The officer.
C．The user. D．No one.
语篇解读：这是一篇关于 Internet 的说明文，它介绍了什么是Internet，Internet 的用途、贡献等。
12．解析：主旨大意题。文章的每一段都谈到了 Internet，所以可以推断文章的主要内容是 Internet。
答案：A
13．解析：细节理解题。从第二段中的“You can send e­mail to your friends, and they can get them in a few seconds”可知。
答案：B
14．解析：细节理解题。从最后一段的第二句中的“It's possible for you to work at home with a computer in front”可知，明天我们极有可能在家工作了。
答案：C
15．解析：推理判断题。根据全文可得知，我们可以在 school, libraries, home 等地方使用 Internet，所有的拥有者是大家，并不是某一个人或某一行业的从业者。
答案：D
答案：
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Many kids go to day camps during summer. Day camps can be a lot of fun, but the activities are familiar. 16 It might take you a little while to get familiar with the place. But you come home every night, just like you do during the school year.
Sleepaway camp offers more excitement because you'll be there all day and night. It's a kind of vacation, but without your parents. You'll probably sleep in a tent(帐篷) with other kids attending the camp. Your parents should not worry about your food. 17 Some sleepaway camps are for both boys and girls, which means that there are both boys and girls at the camp. 18 Often these all­girl and all­boy camps meet up for some special purposes.
Usually, the camp mails out information to your family before you go. 19 Most of all, you'll also probably need to bring a health report. Let coaches know about any health problem you have. Just like any vacation, you'll need to pack a bag full of the clothes. 20 Food is generally provided, but you might need some extra money for snacks or other small expenses(费用)．
A．So you'll know what to bring.
B．You'll learn how to get along with others.
C．You couldn't miss your parents at night.
D．You'll need to change clothes while you're there.
E．Other camps are just for girls or just for boys.
F．You start camp in the morning and go home in the afternoon.
G．You'll probably eat together in the open air and you'll have to share the food with the other kids.
答案：16．解析：根据上文的“day camps”以及下文的“But you come home every night，”可知，日间的露营活动是在白天进行的，晚上是要回家的，由此可知答案。
答案：F
17．解析：根据上文的“Your parents should not worry about your food.”可知，下一部分讲述的是露营中吃饭的问题。
答案：G
18．解析：根据上文的“Some sleepaway camps are for both boys and girls”可知，有一种露营是有男孩参加也有女孩参加的；再由下文“Often these all­girl and all­boy camps”可知，还有一种是全男孩参加或者全女孩参加的露营。