必修一第一单元词汇.doc

1.on purpose故意　　　　　2.face to face面对面地
3．at dusk在黄昏时刻 4.join in 参加；加入
5．fall in love 相爱；爱上 6.go through经历；经受
7．get/be tired of对……厌烦 8.set down记下；放下；登记
9．get along with 与……相处；进展 10.a series of一连串的；一系列；一套
11．no longer/not...any longer不再…… 12.grateful adj.感激的；表示谢意的
13．pack vi.& vt.捆扎；包装；打行李 n．小包；包裹
14．power n．能力；力量；权力→powerful adj.有权势的
15．suffer vt.& vi.遭受；忍受；经历→suffering n．痛苦；折磨
16．recover vi.& vt.痊愈；恢复；重新获得→recovery n．痊愈
17．exactly adv.确实如此；正是；确切地→exact adj.精确的
18．disagree vi.不同意→disagreement n．不同意→agree vi.(反义词)同意
19．outdoors adv.在户外；在野外→indoors adv.在屋内
20．entire adj.整个的；完全的→entirely adv.完全地；整个地
21．dislike n．& vt.厌恶→like n．& vt.(反义词)喜欢
22．loneliness n．孤单；寂寞→lonely adj.孤独的
23．add up合计→add up to 总共有→add to增加→add...to...把……加到……里
24．upset adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的 vt.(upset，upset) 使不安；使心烦
25．calm vt.& vi.(使)平静；(使)镇定 adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的→calm (...) down (使)平静下来；(使)镇定下来
26．ignore vt.不理睬；忽视→ignorance n．愚昧→ignorant adj.无知的；粗鲁的
27．concern vt.(使)担忧；涉及；关系到 n．担心；关注；(利害)关系→concerned adj.担忧的→concerning prep.关于
28．settle vi.安家；定居；停留 vt.使安居；安排；解决→settled adj.稳定的；舒适自在的→settlement n．安居；定居
1....but your friend can’t go until he/she finishes cleaning his/her bicycle.
……但是你的朋友直到把自行车擦干净他(她)才能走。
2．While walking the dog，you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.
你在遛狗的时候，不小心把狗松开了，结果狗被车撞了。
3．I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.
我不知道是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。
4．It was the first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night face to face...
这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚……
5．She and her family hid away for nearly twenty­five months before they were discovered.
她和家人躲藏了两年，后来被发现了。
6．Mother asked her if/whether she was very hot with so many clothes on.
妈妈问她穿这么多衣服是不是很热。
Ⅰ.词汇与派生
A．语境填词
1．What upsets(使不安) his parents most is his future.
2．She got frightened and excited，but is much calmer(比较平静) now.
3．To send me to college，my parents suffered(受苦) a lot.
4．Two series(套) of Cock Year stamps are going to be sold.
5．Exactly (准确地) speaking，I’m much fond of it.
6. Actually I dislike(讨厌) it when people eat with food full of mouth.
7．I am very grateful(感激的) to you for giving me some advice.
8．His advice is so valuable that it can’t be ignored(忽视)．
9．It took the old man a few hours to recover(恢复) his consciousness.
10．To be frank，his work was not entirely(完全地) satisfactory.
B．用所给词的适当形式填空
11．A few people agreed while most people disagreed，so no agreement was made.(agree)
12．Camping outdoors is my favorite way to enjoy nature while she prefers to stay indoors.(outdoors)
13．An official was sent to settle the problem，but different opinions of two sides destroyed all hope of a peaceful settlement.(settle)
14．After he came to power，everyone said he was a powerful leader，but now he feels so powerless that he even can’t save his daughter.(power)
15．Concerning our health and future，our parents are concerned，but as far as I am concerned，we should talk with our parents about our concerns.(concern)

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