非谓语动词(一)分词及独立主格结构.doc

非谓语动词（一）分词和独立主格结构
1. _____ to somebody, a Chinese often shakes hands with the person or just nods.
A. Introducing B. On being introduced C. Having introduced D. Be introduced
2. _____ as a distinguished scientist, he was offered a good post at a university.
A. Being known B. Having been known C. Known D. To be known
3. Though _____ the flood, the villagers did what they could to fight it.
A. suffering B. suffered C. suffering from D. suffered from
4. _____, the fat lady could not walk through.
A. Being such a narrow door B. The door being such a narrow one
C. Because it was so narrow door D. The door been so narrow
5. The Olympic Games, _____ in different countries in turn, have become an international sports festival.
A. to be held B. held C. being held D. be held
6. ____ there, the old house can remind us of the past now and then.
A. Leaving B. Having left C. Left D. To be left
7. One of the problems in English teaching is devoting too much time to ______.
A. a written work B. written works C. the written work D. written work
8. ______ in a book, she didn’t notice what was going on outside.
A. Lost B. having lost C. Lost herself D. Losing
9. Their car was caught in a traffic jam, thus _____ the delay.
A. caused B. having caused C. causing D. which caused
10. He sat alone in the room, the curtains _____.
A. drew B. drawn C. drawing D. to be drawn
11. The waltz “The Blue Danube” is thought to be the best of its kind ______.
A. Having composed B. ever composed
C. having been composed D. to have ever been composed
12. The engine driver was frightened to see a ____ tree _____ across the railway line ahead.
A. falling, lying B. fallen, lying C. fell, lay D. fall, laid
13. _____ a great agriculture country, England has to get food supplies largely from abroad.
A. Not as B. As not C. Not being D. Being not
14. Generally speaking, ____ according to the directions, the drug has no side effect.
A. when taking B. when taken C. when to take D. when to be taken
15. Every morning the six blind men stood by the roadside _____.
A. beg B. being begging C. begging D. begged
16. The lady said she would buy a gift for her daughter with the ______.
A. 20 dollars remained B. 20 dollars to remain C. remained 20 dollars D. remaining 20 dollars
17. If _____ the same treatment again, he is sure to get well.
A. giving B. give C. given D. being given
18. –Each of the students, working hard at his or her lessons, _____ to go to university.
--So do I.
A. hope B. hopes C. hoping D. hoped
19. She asked me to help her, _____ that she couldn’t move the heavy suitcase alone.
A. only to realize B. realizing C. having been realized D. realized
20. _____ book of this writer is East and West.
A. Known to be the best B. It was the best known C. Known as the best D. The best known
21. He sent me an e-mail, _____ to get further information.
A. hoped B. hoping C. to hope D. hope
22. _____ in 1636, Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States.
A. Being founded B. It was founded C. Founded D. Founding
23. The ____ boy was last seen _____ near the East Lake.
A. missing, playing B. missing, play C. missed, played D. missed, to play
24. Tony was very unhappy for ____ to the party.
A. having not been invited B. not having invited
C. having not invited D. not having been invited
25. Finding her car stolen, _____.
A. a policeman was asked to help B. the area was searched thoroughly
C. it was looked for everywhere D. she hurried to a policeman for help
26. The bell _____ the end of the period rang, ____ our heated discussion.
A. indicating, interrupting B. indicated, interrupting
C. indicating, interrupted D. indicated, interrupted
27. Though ____ money, his parents managed to send him to university.
A. lacked B. lacking of C. lacking D. lacked in
28. Don’t use words, expressions, or phrases ____ only to people with specific knowledge.
A. being known b. having been known C. to be known D. known
29. Would you please tell me if there is anything ____ in the paper?
A. excited B. excitedly C. excitement D. exciting
30. When ____ why he was late, he said he had missed the first bus.
A. asking B. asked C. to be asked D. to ask
31. ____ from heart trouble for years, Professor White has to take some medicine with him wherever he goes.
A. Suffered B. Suffering C. Having suffered D. Being suffered
32. _____ a reply, he decided to write again.
A. Not receiving B. Receiving not C. Not having received D. Having not received
33. “Can’t you read?” Mary said ______ to the notice.
A. angrily pointing B. and point angrily C./ angrily pointed D. and angrily pointing
34. The computer center, ______ last year, is very popular among the students in this school.
A. open B. opening C. having opened D. opened
35. The man managed to make himself _____ with his _____ English.
A. understood, breaking B. understand, broken C. understand, breaking D. understood, broken
36. The visiting Minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks, _____ that he had enjoyed his stay here.
A. having added B. to add C. adding D. added
37. The first text books _____ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.
A. having written B. to be written C. being written D. written
38. He hung up the phone, _____ with a smile on his face.
A. having satisfied B. to be satisfied C. satisfying D. satisfied
39. The whole building ____, all the workers left the construction site for home.
A. are completed B. completing C. being completing D. completed
40. It took the driver five minutes to get the bus _____ again.
A. gone B. going C. go D. to going
41. A little boy, with two of his front teeth _____, disappeared among the crowd.
A. missing B. have been lost C. were missed D. being lost
42. At the well-known research institute, they have a number of laboratories with each of their rooms _____ computers.
A. equipping with B. equipping C. equipped with D. equipped
43. The instrument, ______ to the computer, will be very useful.
A. once attaching B. once attached C. once to be attached D. once be attached
44. My brother, _____ where to find a job, had to depend on my parents.
A. not knowing B. never to know C. not to know D. didn’t know
45. Every minute must be made full use _____ English.
A. of studying B. to study C. of being studied D. of to study
46. With all the things he _____, he went home at once.
A. needed buy B. needed bought C. needed buying D. need buy
47. The boy ____ on the ground ____ that he had _____ the money on the desk.
A. lay, lied, lay B. lying, lied, lain C. lies, laid, lain D. lying, lied, laid
48. Emily Post’s book Eliquette, ______ in 1922, was an immediate success.
A. published B. was published C. when it published D. which published
49. ______, the amount left in the bank is hardly worth mentioning.
A. Having paid my taxes B. Paying my taxes
C. My taxes having been paid D. My taxes had been paid
50. I’m quite sure even if _____ he won’t go to the celebration.
A. invite B. to be invited C. being invited D. invited
51. I’ll get him ____ me with the box if it’s too heavy.
A. help B. helping C. to help D. helped
52. When led into the room, ________.
A. it was too hot to stay in B. it was impossible for us to stay in such a hot room
C. in which I would stay was too hot D. I found it too hot to live in
53. There _____ nothing to discuss further, the chairman got to his feet, and then left.
A. leaving B. having C. being D. is
54. ______, she ran out of the room.
A. With a sudden turn, tearful eye B. Having tears in her eyes and turned suddenly
C. Turning suddenly, with tears in her eyes D. With tears in her eyes and a sudden turn
55. If _____, he promised that he will do his best to promote public welfare.
A. electing B. elected C. being elected D. elect
56. After an interesting match, we have much ____ discussion, with every member of the family ____.
A. heat, participated B. heat, participated in C. heated, participating D. heated, participating in
57. Until quite recently, most mothers in Britain did not take _____ work outside the home.
A. to B. paying C. paid D. from
58. _____ by the policeman, his face went pale with fear.
A. For being tied B. Having been tied C. What he did was seen D. His hands tied
59. You will get a cup of coffee I made if ____ my essay for me.
A. typed B. type C. being typed D. typing
60. With ____ she needed _____, she left the marketplace.
A. something, to buy B. anything, having bought
C. everything, buying D. everything, to buy
61. The two thieves walked out of the shop separately, _____ a bag.
A. each carrying B. both carrying C. each carried D. both carried
62. _____, have you ever been to Macaw?
A. To talk of trips B. Talking of trips C. Talk of trips D. Having talked of trips
63. His duty fulfilled, John felt a great weight ___ his mind.
A. to take off B. take off C. taking off D. taken off
64. _____, many patients will die of the disease before they reach middle age.
A. When not treated B. Not been treated C. Having been without treatment D. If left untreated
65. The teacher could not make himself _____ attention to because the students were so noisy.
A. pay B. paid C. to pay D. to be paid
66. Time _____, I’ll go on a picnic with you this Sunday.
A. permit B. to permit C. permitted D. permitting
67. The scientist ____ to ____ the secret of nature was praised by the government.
A. devoted, expose B. devoted, exposing C. devoting, exposing D. was devoted, exposing
68. _____ the sad news, she burst into tears.
A. Having heard B. On hearing C. Heard D. When heard
69. The speaker walked out of the hall, _____ happily with the teacher and ____ by a group of students.
A. talking, followed B. talking, following C. talked, followed D. talked, was followed
70. I searched the desk, and discovered the letter _____ under a pile of papers.
A. hidden B. hiding C. being hidden D. having hidden
71. Don’t stand there ______. Lend us a hand.
A. to watch B. and watching C. watching D. watch
72. _____, the boy still made some serious mistakes.
A. Having advised many times B. Having been advised many times
C. Being advised for many times D. Advising many times
73. Tom was found _____ in _____ problems.
A. interested, puzzling B. interesting, puzzling C. interesting, puzzled D. interested, puzzled
74. The discussion _____ over, we went on to play tennis.
A. be B. was C. to be D. being
75. _____, the car driver tried to get away without ______.
A. Knocked down by a car, being punished B. Having knocked down an old man, punishing
C. Knocked down by a car, punishing D. Having knocked down an old man, being punished
76. I like to get up early so that I can get _____ work _____ before lunch.
A. plenty of, done B. a great deal of, to do
C. a large number of, to be done D. a large quantity of, being done
77. ____ in deep thought, the old woman scientist dressed in red almost ran into the car in front of her.
A. Losing B. Having been lost C. Lost D. To lose
78. Each of the engineers and professors is working hard at their posts, ____ to accomplish the goal as soon as possible.
A. wish B. for wishing C. wishing D. to wish
79. Our English teacher had us all ____ our names on a card.
A. written B. to write C. write D. for writing
80. _____ a learned man, they all respect him.
A. Mr. Palmer being B. Mr. Palmer is C. Being D. to be
81. _____ a bus stop so near our college is a great advantage.
A. There being B. There to be C. Being D. There is
82. Helicopters play an important part in rescuing those _____ in places inaccessible by ordinary vehicles.
A. having been stranded B. to be stranded C. be stranded D. stranded
83. The trees _____ last year ____ very well.
A. planted, are growing B. were planted, grow C. grown, are planted D. grown, grow
84. _____ several times, he still doesn’t know how to do it properly.
A. Being shown B. Having shown C. Having been shown D. I’ve shown him
85. Is this the very way _____ to the valley?
A. leads B. led C. leading D. which lead
86. The new comer is shy and never speaks until _____.
A. asked B. asking to C. speaking D. spoken to
87. Some of the middle-aged people ____ to the meeting were famous professors.
A. were invited B. who invited C. inviting D. invited
88. ____, her suggestion is of greater value than yours.
A. All things considered B. All things considering C. Considering all things D. Considered all things
89. _____, the speaker entered the meeting-room.
A. Bag in had B. Bags in hand C. Bag in his hand D. With bag in his hand
90. The experiment _____, we went out to play tennis.
A. was done B. was being done C. be done D. done
91. With problems _____ between cost and profit, they set about this job.
A. settled B. to be settling C. settling D. being settled
92. When I stopped thinking, I found ____ in the classroom.
A. myself seated B. me seated C. myself sat D. myself sitting
93. In one of these rooms was a window _____ into the street, where an old man sat alone.
A. looked B. looking C. to look D. being looked
94. Mr. White surprised us this morning for he was more agreeable than commonly _____.
A. supposing B. suppose C. supposed D. to suppose
95. If you are not greeted by the host or hostess when you come into a party, then you should ask for them and make yourself _______.
A. known B. knowing C. to know D. be known
96. The policeman questioned the _____ workers on the scene about the _____ thief.
A. retiring, escaping B. retired, escaping C. retired, escaped D. retiring, escaped
97. In darkness he ran into a huge vase, which fell, _____ to pieces.
A. broke B. broken C. breaking D. having broken
98. _____ in the open air, the long table was soon covered with dust.
A. Having left B. Left C. Leaving it D. Leave it
99. ______ about the road accident, the traffic policemen rushed towards the scene in their cars.
A. Having informed B. Informed them C. Having been informed D. After informing them
100. Almost all the doctors _____ in the hospital _____ blood for the wounded.
A. work, having given B. working, have given C. who worked, and gave D. who working, have given
101. Sorry, I can’t go out with all these dishes and plates _____.
A. to be washed B. washed C. washing D. to have washed
102. Scientists find that some birds, ______ in daylight, use the sun for guidance.
A. while flight B. when flying C. for flight D. during flying
103. The Japanese film about the fox’s life is the best of its kind ______.
A. ever being made B. that ever made C. having ever made D. ever made
104. The state leaders of some European countries were among the _____ to the opening ceremony of the World Cup.
A. invited guests B. guests invited C. inviting guests D. guests to invite
105.