初中英语考试1600词汇详解-W.docx

wait [weɪt] vi. 等，等候
I’m sorry to keep you waiting. 抱歉，让你久等了。
wait for 等候
Who are you waiting for ? 你在等谁呢？
wait for sb. to do sth. 等某人做某事
wake(woke, woken) [weɪk] v. 醒，醒来，叫醒
What time do you usually wake ( up ) in the morning ?
你平常早晨几点钟醒？
Try not to wake the baby (up) ? 别把孩子吵醒了。
walk [wɔːk] v.&n. 步行，散步
I walk to school. = I go to school on foot. 我步行到学校去。
It is a long walk to the town. 到城里要走很长的路程。
Let's go for a short walk. 咱们去散散步吧！
a 20-minute walk from here 从这里走20分钟的路程
wall[wɔːl] n. 墙
We have painted all the walls white.我们把所有的墙壁都漆成了白色。
There was a wall around the park. 公园四周有围墙。
wallet[wɔːlɪt] n. 钱包
want[wɔnt] v. 想，想要，需要，必要
Did You Want to Tell Me something? 你想告诉我什么吗?
They want good jobs. 她们想要好的工作。
The house wants painting. 房子需要油漆了。
war [wɔː(r)] n. 战争
They are at war with the country . 他们与那个国家在交战。
World War II = the Second World War 第二次世界大战
warm [wɔːm] a. 暖和的，温暖的，热情的
It is getting warmer day by day. 天气一天比一天暖和起来了。
We received a warm welcome. 我们受到热烈的欢迎。
warm-hearted 热心的
warmly adv. 温暖地；热烈地
warn [ˈwɔːn] vt. 警告，预先通知
He warned me not to go there. = He warned me against going there. 他警告我不要去那里。
I warned him that it was dangerous. 我警告他那是危险的。 
wash [ˈwɔʃ] v. 洗(涤)，冲洗
waste[weɪst] n.&vt. 浪费
Hurry up, we are wasting time. 快点吧，我们别再浪费时间了。
It’s a waste of time doing that. 做那事是浪费时间。
Time is limited so that we can’t waste it. 
时间是有限的，我们不应浪费时间。           
watch [wɔtʃ] vt.n. 观看，注视；当心，注意；手表，表
watch a game 观看一场比赛
watch out 戒备，提醒，小心
I watched him come/coming out of the bank. 我看着他从银行出来了/正从银行出来。
on watch 值班   
water[ˈwɔːtə(r)] n. 水
by water 乘船；由水路
water the flower 浇花
watermelon [ˈwɔːtəmelən] n. 西瓜
a slice of watermelon 一块西瓜
way[weɪ] n. 路，路线，方式，手段
This way, please. 请这边走。
Do it (in) this way. 照这样做。
There are many ways to do (of doing) it. 做这件事有许多方法。
all the way 一路上
He ran all the way to school. 他一路跑到学校。
by the way 顺便提起
in a way 从某个角度 
in the (one’s) way 防碍
on the (one’s) way 在途中
the way to 去…...的路
we[wiː, wɪ] pron. 我们
weak[wiːk] a. 差的，弱的，淡的
be weak in 在某方面有欠缺
in a weak voice 用虚弱的声音
wealth [welθ] n. 财产，财富
a man of great wealth 大富翁
wealthy adj. 富有的
wear(wore, worn) [weə(r)] v. 穿，戴
I always wear brown shoes. 我总是穿棕色的鞋。
He wears a beard. 他留胡子。
wear out adj. 穿坏；精疲力竭
He has worn out his shoes. 他的鞋穿坏了。
He is worn out. 他精疲力竭。 
weather [weðə(r)] n. 天气
What’s the weather like today? 今天天气怎么样？
weather forecast 天气预报  
website [websaɪt] n. (互联网)网站
Wednesday [ˈwenzdeɪ] n. 星期三
week [wiːk] n. 星期，周
this week 本星期
weekday n.工作日
What did you do on weekdays ? 你工作日做什么？
weekend n.周末
weekday[ˈwiːkdeɪ] n. 平日
weekend [wiːkˈend, ˈwiːkend] n. 周末
weigh [weɪ] vt. 称……的重量，重(若干)
He weighed himself on the scale. 他在磅秤上量体重。
How much do you weigh ? 你体重多少？
weight n.重力；重量
What is your weight ? 你体重多少？
weight[weɪt] n. 重，重量
welcome[ˈwelkəm] int.n.&v.a. 欢迎；受欢迎的
You are welcome.不用谢
Welcome to China ! 欢迎到中国来！
well(better, best) [wel] ad.a.int. 好；好的，健康的；表示惊讶、同意
as well 也
He takes a walk after supper as well. 他晚饭后也散步。
as well as 和……同样好
He speaks English as well as I.他英语讲得和我一样好。
You look well. 你气色很好。
west [west] a.n. (在)西的，向西的，从西来的；西部，西方
western [ˈwest(ə)n] a. 西方的，西部的
wet [wet] a. 湿的，潮的，多雨的
what [wɔt; (US) hwɑt] pron.a. 什么，怎么样；多么，何等，什么
what…for ? 为何......？
What did you go there for ? 你为何去那里？
what if… ? 如果…...该怎么办？
What if I don’t know anyone ? 如果我不认识任何人怎么办？
What color is it ? 它是什么颜色？
What a tall tree! 多么高的树啊！
whatever [wɔtˈevə(r)] conj.&pron. 无论什么，不管什么
Whatever happens, I will go. = No matter what happens, I will go.不管发生什么，我都要去。
wheel[wiːl; (US) hwiːl] n. 轮，机轮
A bicycle has two wheels. 自行车有两个车轮。
when [wen] conj.ad. 当……的时候；什么时候，何时
A bicycle has two wheels. 自行车有两个车轮。
whenever [wenˈevə(r)] conj. 每当，无论何时
You may come whenever you come 你无论什么时候来都可以。
where [weə(r); (US) hweər] ad. 在哪里，往哪里
Where do you live ? 你住哪里？
I like places where the weather is always warm. 我喜欢天气暖和的地方。
whether [ˈweðə(r); (US) ˈhweðər] conj. 是否
I asked him whether he would come. 我问他是否要来。
which [wɪtʃ; (US) hwɪtʃ] pron.a. 那（哪）个；那（哪）一些；这（哪）个；这（哪）些
while [waɪl; (US) hwaɪl] conj.n. 在……的时候，和……同时；一会儿，一段时间
While he was eating, I asked him to lend me $2.
当他正在吃饭时,我请他借给我二英镑。
You like tennis, while I'd rather read. 你爱打网球，但我爱看书。
after a while 过了一会儿
white [waɪt; (US) hwaɪt] a.n. 白色的；白色
She was dressed in white. 她穿白衣服。
who[huː] pron. 谁
Who is that man? 那人是谁？
a man who wants to see you 那个要见你的人
whole [həʊl] a. 整个的；全部的
They told me the whole story. 他们给我讲了整个的故事。
the whole of that area 整个那个地区 
whom[huːm] pron. (who)的宾格
the man with whom she talked 跟她说话的那个人
whose [huːz] pron. 谁的
Whose is this? 这是谁的？
Whose bicycle is this? 这是谁的自行车？
why [waɪ; (US) hwaɪ] ad.&int. 为什么
Why did you do it? 你为什么这样做？
Do you know why he was late? 你知道他为什么迟到吗？
wide [waid] a. 宽阔的
wide interests 广泛的兴趣
wide knowledge 广博的知识
wife [waɪf] n. 妻子
wild a.n. 野生的; 野蛮的; 狂热的; 荒;凉的；荒野; 未开化的地方; 偏远地区
will (would) [wɪl] modal v. 将，会(表示将来)，愿意，要
win(won, won) [wɪn] v. 获胜，赢得
Who won the race? I won but David came second.
谁在赛跑中获胜了？我获胜了，不过大卫跑第二。
wind[wɪnd] n. 风
A cold wind blew from northwest. 冷风从西北方向吹来。
window [ˈwɪndəʊ] n. 窗户
Please shut the window. 请关上窗户。
windy [ˈwɪndɪ] a. 有风的，多风的
It is windy today.今天多风。
wing[wɪŋ] n. 翅膀
The bird spread its wings. 那鸟展开它的翅膀。
winner [ˈwɪnə(r)] n. 获胜者
Who was the winner ? 谁是胜利者？
winter [ˈwɪntə(r)] n. 冬天，冬季
wise[waɪz] a. 聪明的，英明的，有见识的
wish [wɪʃ] n.vt. 愿望，祝愿；希望，想要，祝愿
I wish you a very happy future. 祝你一生幸福。
I wish I were a cat. 我希望我是一只猫。
You have everything you could wish for. 你想要的已经全有了。
with [wɪð] prep. 关于，带有，以，和，用，有
talk with a friend 与朋友谈话.
change with the temperature 随着温度而变化
cut meat with a knife 用刀割肉
tea with sugar 加糖的茶水
a country with a long history 历史悠久的国家
Take an umbrella with you. 随身带把伞去。
with smile 面带微笑地
sleep with the window open 开着窗睡觉
without [wɪðaʊt] prep. 没有
go out without a coat 没穿大衣出去  
woman(pl. wonmen) [ˈwʊmən] n. 妇女，女人  
Women’s Day 妇女节
wonder [ˈwʌndə(r)] v. 对……疑惑，感到惊奇，想知道
I wonder at his rudeness. 我对他的粗鲁感到奇怪。
I wonder why James is always late for school. 我想知道为什么詹姆斯上学总是迟到。
wonderful[ˈwʌndəfʊl] a. 美妙的，精彩的，了不起的，太好了
wood[wud] n. 木头，木材（常用复数）
The chair is made of wood. 这个椅子是由木头做的。
He went for a walk in the woods. 他到树林里去散步。 
wooden adj.木制的；木头似的
The room is full of wooden furniture. 那个房间挤满了木制家具。
word [wəːd] n. 词，单词，话
Tell me in your own words. 用你自己的话告诉我。
'I can't hear a word!' I said angrily. '我一句也听不见了!'我愤怒地说。
No word has come from the battle front. 前线还没有消息传来。
The boy kept his word. 那孩子信守诺言。
work [wəːk] n.v. 工作，劳动，事情;工作，(机器、器官等)运转，活动
They work from morning till night. 他们从早到晚工作。
work out 解答，计算出
Though we thought it over, we still couldn’t work it out.
虽然我们仔细想了，但还是做不出答案。
the works of Shakerspeare 莎士比亚的作品
at work 在工作
At this time of day，my parents are both at work.
每天的这个进候，我的你父母都在上班。
out of work 失业
Lots of people are out of work in the USA today.如今在美国有很多人失业。
worker n.工人；工作者
a factory worker 工厂工人
worker[wəːkə(r)] n. 工人，工作者
world [wəːld] n. 世界
This car is used all over the world. 这种小汽车全世界都使用。
the scientific world 科学界
worry [wʌrɪ] v. 烦恼，担忧，发怒，困扰
What worries me now is that how to improve my family living condition.
现在我所担忧的是如何改善我家的居住条件。
Don’t worry if you can’t finish it. 你做不完也不必担心。
worry about 担心
Don’t worry about that thing. 别为那事发愁。
worried adj. 发愁的
be worried about one’s job 为某人的工作担心
worth adj.值…...钱；值得（做某事）
Our house is worth about 60 000 pounds. 我们的房子约值60 000英镑。
The book is worth reading.= It is worth reading the book. 这本书值得一读。
worse[wɜ:s] a.adv.n. 更坏的; 恶化的; 更厉害的; 严重的;更坏地，更糟地; （程度上） 更;更坏的事物;
worst[wɜ:st] a.advn. 最严重的; 最差的; 最令人不满的; 最糟的;最坏; 最严重; 最糟;最坏的事情; 最严重的事
worth [wə:θ] a. 有……的价值，值得……的
would (will的过去时) [wəd, wud] modal.v. 将,会；打算；想要
Would you (please) tell me the way ? 可否请教你告诉我怎么走？
He said that he would go. 他说他要过去。
would like 想要
wound [wu:nd] vt.n. 伤，伤害；创伤，伤口
The wound was healing slowly. 伤口慢慢愈合了。
The guard was wounded in the leg. 护卫员腿部受了伤。
write(wrote, written) [raɪt] v. 写，书写，写作，著述
He sometimes writes for newspapers. 他偶尔替报社写文章。
I’ll write you a letter. = I’ll write a letter to you. = I’ll write to you. 我会写信给你的。
write down 记下；写下
write to… 写信给...…
writing n. 笔迹；书法
I can never read your writing. 我怎么也看不懂你的笔迹。 
wrong [rɔŋ] a. 错误的，不正常的，有毛病的
He took the wrong train. 他搭错了火车。
Something is wrong with my bike. 我的自行车坏了？
What’s wrong with you ? 你怎么了？