英语语法讲解-状语从句省名师优质课获奖课件市赛课一等奖课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,育英视频学习网,:,本幻灯片资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据，如有不当之处，请参考专业资料。谢谢,状语从句,第1页,状语从句,状语从句的知识储备,时间状语从句的五种类型,状语从句的考点与历年真题,状语从句的类别,第2页,第一部分：知识储备,第3页,状语从句的知识储备,1,、时态,2,、从句三个必须,3,、句子结构,第4页,八 种 时 态,普通现在时,普经过去时,现在进行时,过去进行时,普通未来时,过去未来时,现在完成时,过去完成时,现在,过去,第5页,陈说句中没有助动词,普通现在时,主+be+,主+v(复)/vs(单),普经过去时,主+was/were/+,主+过去式+,陈说句中有助动词,普通未来时,主+will(1)+v原(2),主+be going to(1)+v原(2),过去未来时,主+would(1)+v原(2),主+was/were going to(1)+v原(2),现在进行时,主,+be(1)+ving(2),过去进行时,主,+was/were(1)+ving(2),现在完成时,主,+has/have(1)+,过去分词,(2),过去完成时,主,+had(1)+,过去分词,(2),第6页,状语从句是如何出题的？,时间状语从句是关键,其它状语从句重点记忆连接词,第7页,什么是状语？,什么是从句？,表示时间、地点、原因、目标,We sleep at night at home.,必须符合“从句三个必须”,必须是句子；必须有连接词；必须是陈说句,请参考本网站“简单句结构,-,主谓宾”、,“从句基础篇,从句三个必须”视频,第8页,什么是状语从句？,用一个句子充当状语成份，那个句子,就是状语从句。,I get up,at six,when it is dark.,I get up,at school,where I study.,第9页,定义,状语从句,状语从句同,副词，介词词组,等作状语一样，用于,修饰谓语,，说明谓语动作,时间，地点，方式，伎俩，条件，程度，比较，原因，目标，结果,等,I get up at 6:00,It is dark,I get up when it is dark,第10页,第二部分：状语从句的类别,第11页,状语从句分类,表示时间,表示地点,表示原因,表示结果,表示目标,表示条件,表示让步,表示比较,返回,第12页,表示时间,一、时间状语从句,When,as,while,before,after,till,Until,as soon as,The moment,the minute,the first time.,（名词性短语）,第13页,E.G.,When/As,he was eating his breakfast,he heard the door bell ring.,While,I was reading,he was playing.,3.The mother didnt go to bed,until,her little daughter returned home last night.,昨晚母亲等到她小女儿回家才睡觉。,第14页,表示地点,二、地点状语从句,引导地点状语从句主要有,:where,wherever,及,-where,组成复合词。,第15页,EG:,We shall go,where,people are kind.,Just stay,where,you are.,We received a warm welcome,everywhere,we arrived.,我们每到一个地方都受到了热烈欢迎。,第16页,表示原因,三、原因状语从句,最惯用连词是,:,because,，,since,，,as,，,now,（,that,）等,第17页,because,as,since,for,语气 位置意义,because,最强前或后,“原因”；表客观因果关系；回答“”,as,较强 前,“因为”；把众人所知事实看成理由,since,较弱 前,“既然”；就对方陈说事实作为理由,for,最弱 后,“理由”；对某一事实进行推断理由,注：上面所说“前”，指从句在主句之前；“后”，指从句在主句之后。,第18页,EG:,He is absent today,because,he was ill.,As,it is snowing,，,we shall not go out.,You couldnt see him,for,he,wasnt there.,（不句首）,4.,Since,you are ill,I will go alone.,第19页,表示结果,四、结果状语从句,能够由,so that,，,so.that,，,such.that,第20页,so that,sothat,suchthat,so that,“方便”、“结果”表目标和结果。,注意：在从句中有情态动词表目标。无情态动词表结果。,sothat“,如此,以致于”表结果。该结构常见于：,1.so+,形副,that,2.so+,形,a(an),单数名词,that,3.so,many/much,复数名词（不可数名词）,+that,suchthat,“如此,以致于”表结果。该结构常见于：,1.such,a(an),形名词,that,2.such,形复数名词不可数名词,that,第21页,E.G.,He was so angry that he left the room without a word.,他很生气,一句话不说就离开了房间。,It is such a heavy box that nobody can move it.,The box is so heavy that nobody can move it.,The box is so heavy as nobody can move.,I didnt go early,so that I didnt get a seat.,第22页,表示目标,四、目标状语从句,主要引导词有,:,so that,，,in order that,，,目标状语从句经常含有情态动词。,第23页,E.G.,They are hurrying so that/in order that they may not miss the train.,他们为了赶上火车而急忙忙忙。,He works hard in order that/so that he can serve his country well.,第24页,表示条件,五、条件状语从句,最惯用引导词有,:,if,，,if only,（,if,强调式）,unless(=if not),，,as long as,，,so long as,第25页,E.G.,As long as,I live,I shall work hard.,You cant learn it well,unless,you work hard.,If,you want to know,I can tell you.,第26页,表示让步,六、让步状语从句,主要引导词有,:,though,，,although,，,as,even if,，,even though,however,Whatever,whenever,等,第27页,though,although,as,though,although,在句首表“尽管”二者都能够用。但句后不能再用,but,。,以下情况只能用,though,：,as though(=as if);,even if(=even though),在句末表示“然而”,as,表示“尽管”，从句表语、状语等成份要倒装。,第28页,whatever,however,wherever,whenever,它们是,what,how,where,when,强势语气,。分别等于：,no matter what,no matter how,no matter where,no matter when,第29页,E.G.,I wont mind even if(though)he doesnt come.,Though it was cold,she went out without an overcoat.,Young as/though he is,he knows a lot.,Whether it shines or rains,I will go.,No matter who/whoever,comes here,I will not let him in.,you can take,whatever you like,.,第30页,表示比较,八、比较状语从句,主要由,than,，,as.as,the morethe more,这类从句经常有一些成份没有表示出来,:,第31页,E.G.,The more you eat,the fatter you are.,John is less clever than Tom.,He is,not so/as,clever as his brother.,第32页,第三部分：三组（,5,种）时间状语从句,第33页,前引：依据主从句三种时间关系，分为主,从句同时发生、主从句都没有发生、主从句一前一后发生三类句型，,每种句型分别对应独特句式,三类时间,1,、主从句同时发生,2,、主从句都没有发生,3,、主从句一前一后发生,What,were,you,doing,when the UFO,arrived,?,What,are,you,doing,when the UFO,arrives,?,I,would leave,if he,came,.,I,will leave,if he,comes,.,The train had been away when I arrived.,过去配过去,过去配过去,现在配现在,现在配现在,第34页,前引：依据主从句三种时间关系，分为主,从句同时发生、主从句都没有发生、主从句一前一后发生三类句型，,每种句型分别对应独特句式,三类时间,1,、主从句同时发生,2,、主从句都没有发生,3,、主从句一前一后发生,过去类：,.,过去进行,when,普通过去,现在类：,现在进行,when,普通现在,过去类：过去未来,when,普通过去,现在类：普通未来,when,普通现在,过去完成,when,普通过去,第35页,练习,翻译,1,当小明做作业时，他妈妈在做饭,.,Xiaomings mom was cooking when he did his homework.,2,那天，当小明做作业时，他妈妈在做饭,That day,Xiaomings mom was cooking when he did his homework.,3,他一来我就走,(as soon as),I will leave as soon as he comes.,4,那天，他一来我就走,(as soon as),That day,I would leave as soon as he came.,5,当他出门时，雨已经下了两个小时了,.,It had been rainy for 2 hours when he went out.,第36页,第四部分：典型题目与历年真题,第37页,1,_ they had worked for along time,everyone looked tired.,A,While B,After,C,Unless D,For,2,He has been a teacher _ he came to the country.,A,since B,until,C,as D,when,第38页,3,He has had to cook by himself _ his mother went on business to Beijing.,A,during B,since,C,after D,when,4,It is ten years _ I saw you last time.,A,since B,when,C,that D,if,第39页,5 He always thinks Im wrong,_ I may say.,A,no matter whatever B,whatever,C,what D,that,6,_,Mother will wait for him to have dinner together.,A,However late is he,B,However he is late,C,However is he late,D,However late he is,第40页,7,You should run the machine _ the workers has shown you.,A,as B,and,C,but D,so,8,You shall have the book _ I have read it.,A,so that B,though,C,as soon asD,since,第41页,9,The man put on a overcoat _ keep himself warm.,A,that B,so that to,C,in order that D,in order to,10,He has changed so much _ I can hardly recognize him.,A,as B,so that,C,that D,but,第42页,11,Wounded _ he was,he refused to come back from the front.,A,as B,though,C,although D,both A and B,12,Well both wait here _ you get back.,A,so that B,that,C,until D,for,第43页,13,Some people want to go hunting,_ others want to go finishing.,A,or B,because,C,while D,since,14,Bad habits,_ formed,are difficult to get rid of.,A,and B,once,C,or D,but,第44页,15,You must get up early in the morning,_ well have to start out without you.,A,and B,or,C,but D,so that,16,Would you please wait _ I come back.,A,if B,when,C,because D,till,第45页,17,He couldnt come _ he wanted to.,A,as B,because,C,although D,for,18,_ you gave a party and no one come,what would you do?,A,Although B,If,C,Unless D,When,第46页,19,You may borrow the book _ you keep it clean.,A,as long as B,when,C,after D,unless,20.John plays football _,if not better than,David.,A,as well B,as well as,C,so well D,so well as,第47页,(,三,),状语从句,中考真题,第48页,1.,its difficult to make her dream come true,she never gives up.,A.Though B.Unless C.Because D.If,2.Its quite common in Britain to say“Thank you”to the drivers,people get off the bus.,A.After B.since C.until D.when,3.Your dream wont come true,you know what your dream is.,A.After B.unless C.while D.since,第49页,4.-How was your climbing on Mount Tai?,-I didnt believe I could do it,I got to the top.,A.until B.unless C.After D.when,5.I arrived at the airport,the plane had taken off.,A.After B.while C.when D.before,6.,the water was cold,Wei Qinggang jumped into it to save others.,A.Although B.When,C.If D.Because,第50页,7.We wont start the meeting,our teacher arrives.,A.though B.until C.while D.or,8.We will have no water to drink,we dont protect the earth.,A.until B.before C.though D.if,9.Jane,please turn off the lights,you leave the classroom.,A.After B.before C.until D.but,第51页,10.We have to get up at 7:15 tomorrow morning,_we will be late for the 7:40 train.,A.before B.or C.if D.so,11.My grandfather is very old,he never stops learning.,A.than B.though C.but D.unless,12.-Where was your brother at this time last night?,-He was writing an e-mail,I was watching TV at home.,A.As soon as B.After C.until D.while,13.Ill park the car at Pacific Place,the car park there is full.,A.unless B.if C.when D.After,第52页,14.,they arrived early at the airport,they nearly missed their fight.,A.If B.Because C.As soon as D.Although,15.We have been good friends,we joined the same ping-pong team.,A.After B.before C.since D.until,16.Bill,you have finished your homework,lets go to fly kites now.,A.though B.After,C.before D.since,第53页,(,三,),状语从句,中考真题,1.A.,考点分析,:though,引导让步状语从句，“即使”，不与,but,连用，意思可表示“即使,不过”，故不与转折意思关系词连用，而且普通置于句首。,2.D.,考点分析,:when,引导时间状语从句，普通与过去时间状语连用，“当,时候”，,3.B.,考点分析,:unless“,除非”，除非你知道自己梦想是什么，不然你梦想将不会实现。,4.C.,考点分析,:or“,不然”，汤姆，远离火，不然你将被烧伤。,5.A.,考点分析,:not.until“,直到,才”，直到我到山顶，我才相信我能够爬到山顶，不然我是不相信。,6.B.,考点分析,:or“,不然”，小心，不然你将在考试中犯错误。,7.A.,考点分析,:After“,以后”，与过去时间状语连用,.,我到飞机场时候，飞机已经起飞了。,8.A.,考点分析,:Although,引导让步状语从句，表示即使,不过，不与,but,连用。,9.D.,考点分析,:,你愿意和我一起去参加音乐会吗？我想去，但恐怕没有时间。由句意可知前后是转折关系。,10.B.,考点分析,:,直到老师到了我们才会开始开会。,Not.until.,直到,才,11.D.,考点分析,:,假如我们不保护地球，我将没有水喝。,If,假如。,12.B.,考点分析,:,钱是主要，但它并不能买到一切。前后句子之间存在着转折关系，要用,but.,13.B.,考点分析,:Jane,离开教室前请关灯。,Before,在,之前。,第54页,14.D.,考点分析,:,我认为你叔叔确实不喜欢看电视连续剧。是，但他依然看这部剧。此处表示转折，用,but.,15.C.,考点分析,:,你和你弟弟有一人能够加入我们队伍，因为我们只想要你们中一个人。,either.nor,表示二者中任何一个，表示必定。,16.B.,考点分析,:,钱很主要，但它不是最主要东西。前后是转折关系。,17.B.,考点分析,:,明早我们必须,7,：,15,起床，不然就赶不上,7,：,40,火车了。,18.C.,考点分析,:,即使我爷爷很老了，不过他从来没有停顿过学习。“,very old.never stops learning”,表示转折关系，用,but.,19.D.,考点分析,:,昨天晚上这个时候你弟弟在哪里啊？他正在写邮件，而我正在家里看电视。,While,表对比转折。,20.A.,考点分析,:,除非那里停车场都满了，不然我就把车停在“太平洋地域”。,21.B.,考点分析,:,这些孩子们写故事书太差了。它们既无趣又不刺激。,Neither.nor.,二者中任何一个都不。,22.D.,考点分析,:,尽管它们很早就到了机场，但还是差一点错过飞机。,although,即使，尽管。,23.C.,考点分析,:,自从加入了同一个兵乓球队我们就一直是好朋友。本题是现在完成时，含有,since,主句通惯用现在完成时，,since,后接一个普通过去时句子或一个过去时间点。,24.B.,考点分析,:,或者莉莉或者我能够跟你去，因为其中有一个人要在家帮父亲干花园里活。,25.D.,考点分析,:,比尔，既然你已经完成作业，现在咱们去,.since,自从，因为，既然。,第55页,