land用法大全.doc

n. 陆地；国家；地产；土地
vt.& vi. （使）登岸；降临；使陷于（困境）；使不得不应付(助记：灾祸从天而降，使之陷于困境而被迫应对之)
vt. 自船上卸下（由船及陆岸）；获得；捕到；钓到（鱼）（使鱼上岸，当然是捕获到之意）
vi. 跳落，跌落，被抛落（地面）（助记：由天而降）
1. 【U】土地；田地；（尤指）耕作用地，建筑用地
E.g. a small piece of grazing land一小块牧地
2. 【C】（属于某人的）地产，地皮
e.g. Their home is on his father's land...
他们的家建在他父亲拥有的地皮上。
His lands were poorly farmed.
他的田地耕种不当。
3. [SL，即单数名词]农耕；农村生活 （the +n):
e.g. Living off the land was hard enough at the best of times.
即使在年景最好的时候，务农为生也是相当艰辛的。
4.【U】陆地；大地 (the+n)
e.g. It isn't clear whether the plane went down over land or sea.
不清楚飞机是坠毁在陆地上还是海里。
5. 【C】国度；国土
E.g. Her husband's body lies buried 2,000 miles away in a strange land.
她丈夫的遗体埋葬在两千英里外一个陌生的国度。
blessed lands of sun and sea and olive trees
有着阳光、海水和橄榄树的美丽国度
America, land of opportunity美国——机遇之邦
this land of free speech 这个言论自由的国度
6. V落下；跌落
E.g. He was sent flying into the air and landed 20ft away.
他被抛到空中，落在20英尺外的地方。
Three mortar shells had landed close to a crowd of people.
3枚迫击炮弹落在人群旁。
7. V（使）着陆；（使）登陆；抵达
E.g. The jet landed after a flight of just under three hours.
这架喷气式飞机在飞行了将近3小时后降落了。
He landed his troops on the western shore.
他率部队在西岸登陆。
The crew finally landed the plane on its belly on the soft part of the runway.
机组人员终于使飞机腹部在跑道土质松软的部分着地。
8. V 动词（尤指船只）卸（货）
E.g. (主英)The vessels will have to land their catch at designated ports.
船只必须在指定的港口把捕到的鱼卸下。
A five-man gang landed the huge shipment on the Cornwall coast.
五人团伙在康沃尔海岸卸下这一大批货.
9. V（使）落入；（使）陷于
E.g.(非正式) He landed in a psychiatric ward.
他被关进了精神病房。
This is not the first time his exploits have landed him in trouble.
这已经不是他第一次因自己的冒险行为而惹上麻烦了。
10.V使遭遇（困境）
E.g. (非正式)The other options could land him with more expense.
其他办法可能给他带来更大花销。
11.V意外到来；突然冒出
E.g.(非正式) Two days later the book had already landed on his desk.
两天后那本书竟然已经摆在了他的书桌上。
This was the weekend that the war finally landed on their doorstep.
在这个周末，战火终于烧到了他们的家门口。
12.V抓到，钓到（鱼）
E.g. One angler landed fish of 10 lb and 9 lb on the same day.
一名垂钓者在同一天分别钓到了10磅和9磅重的鱼。
13.V搞到；弄到；捞到
E.g.(非正式) He landed a place on the graduate training scheme...
他在毕业生培训计划中赢得了一个位置。
His flair with hair soon landed him a part-time job at his local barbers.
他的美发天赋令他很快在当地一家发廊找到一份兼职工作。
A visit from the President of the USA lands Reggie the honor of becoming a pardoned turkey.That means he is saved from becoming anyone`s Thanksgiving dinner.(双语报2014年二33期，A篇阅读理解)
15. V 击；打
E.g. De Leon landed a punch on the Italian's mouth after the end of the eleventh round.
11个回合过后，德莱昂一拳击在那个意大利人的嘴巴上。
I could hear the blows landing as he appealed for help.
在他求救的同时我能听到拳头落下的声音。
16. To land on your feet
字面意思是：你的脚站在地上
确切含义是：你在经历了一些困难后最后又回到一个稳定的状态；逢凶化吉
17. a land rich in fable 寓言之乡
18. I was in that half-and-half land where you are not completely asleep nor completely awake.
我当时半睡半醒。