2024年国家开放大学英语形考.doc

窗体顶端
I am afraid that I can not __  with you.
选择一项：
A. approve
B. agree
C. endorse
Mr. Robert has a __ of five.
选择一项：
A. family
B. household
C. home
You can see the user ___ of our website are up this month.
选择一项：
A. figures
B. numbers
C. figure
As he grows old his health __.
选择一项：
A. drops
B. decreases
C. declines

He made __ changes in his new book.
选择一项：
A. extensive
B. large
C. a lot
The Germans, as __, are often thought to be well organized.
选择一项：
A. a nation
B. a country
C. people
They held a dinner  __  the important guests.
选择一项：
A. in the honour of
B. in an honour of
C. in honour of

The land __ sharply away from the house.
选择一项：
A. declines
B. decreases
C. reduces
反馈
正确答案是：declines

He has __ there for about an hour without moving.
选择一项：
A. lain

He was __ of what he said.
选择一项：
A. afraid
阅读下面的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中勾选一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
I think all these are main points _______ much attention.
选择一项：
A. being worthy of
B. worthy of
C. which worth
If he was fitter, he ___________ live longer.
选择一项：
A. -
B. will
C. would

That place is _____________ the south of the city.
选择一项：
A. at
B. in
C. on

Could you please pay me ________ advance?
选择一项：
A. -
B. on
C. in
---Can I get you a couple of tea?
---_________________________.
选择一项：
A. That’s very nice of you
B. With pleasure
C. You can, please

The bridge _________ by the farmers themselves in 1982.
选择一项：
A. built
B. was build
C. was built
反馈
正确答案是：was built

They ______ the train until it disappeared in the distance.
选择一项：
A. saw
B. watched
C. observed
My car was being __________ when it was stolen.
选择一项：
A. repaired
B. repair
C. repairing
________________ every day for 20 minutes.
选择一项：
A. Exercise
B. To exercise
C. Should exercise

_________ majority of people agree with him.
选择一项：
A. The
B. A
C. -
完形填空 （每题2分， 共20分）
阅读下面的短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将选项字母填入对应空白处。
　　A survey was carried out last year (1) 回答 the British Medical Association, an organisation of doctors. It showed that most people do not do enough exercise. In 1995, 60% of people walked more than one mile a day. Now, that number has fallen (2) 回答 to only 20%. (3) 回答 more people are going to the gym, fewer people are walking. Doctors say we need (4) 回答 for 20 minutes three times a week. (5) 回答 is an easy form of exercise that everyone can do. If you (6) 回答 one mile each day, you will improve your health very quickly. Doctors say we need to tackle this problem head (7) 回答 and try (8) 回答 people fitter because not doing enough exercise is responsible (9) 回答 many of the country’s health problems. Doctors suggest you go (10) 回答 a walk everyday after dinner.
　　1)　A. -                    B. with                     C. by
　　2)　A. sharply          B. slightly                C. down
　　3)　A. So             　 B. Therefore           C. Although
　　4)　A. exercising      B. to exercise         C. exercised
　　5)　A. Walk               B. To walk             C. Walking
　　6)　A. walk               B. walked               C.to walk
　　7)　A. down              B. on                      C. up
　　8)　A. making           B. make                  C. to make
　　9)　A. to                    B. for                      C. at
　　10)　A. at                  B. for                      C. and
阅读下列短文并完成背面的阅读练习。从每题的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案，并将选项字母填入对应空白处。
　　A study has shown that fitness is the key to long life, irrespective of body shape or even smoking habits. Researchers discovered that people who exercise live longer than those who do not, even if they are overweight and smoke.
　　The study found that the least fit of the 6,000 middle-aged men in the study were five times more likely to die within six years of the start of the research than the fittest. This was true whether or not the men had heart problems, smoked or were overweight. Scientists concluded that it was better to be fat and active than skinny and sedentary. Dr Ken Cooper, a fitness expert, said, "You are better off smoking a packet of cigarettes a day and exercising regularly than being a non-smoker and sedentary." Although he adds, " But don't misunderstand me. I am not endorsing smoking. I am trying to tell you how dangerous it is to be sedentary."
　　However, the study appears to fly in the face of research last year which concluded that more than 30,000 people die prematurely every year in Britain from illnesses caused by being overweight.
　　The British Government is putting pressure on manufacturers to reduce high levels of sugar in food and to restrict the hard-sell of junk food to children in order to improve the nation's health. But the new study suggests the Government should encourage more people to exercise.
　　1．In the second Para., the word “endorsing” means _______.
　　A．supporting
　　B．disapproving (不一样意)
　　C．arguing against
　　2．What does the word “sedentary” mean in the second Para.?
　　A．fat
　　B．inactive
　　C．fit
　　3．It can be inferred from the fourth Para. that _________.
　　A．the new study contradicts the previous research
　　B．the new study is based on the previous research
　　C．the new study concludes being overweight is also the cause of death
　　4．What can we infer about the British Government’s attitude in the last Para.?
　　A．It’s indifferent to the research of last year.
　　B．It has approved of the previous research.
　　C．It is not concerned about the nation’s health.
　　5．What’s the author’s attitude according to the passage?
　　A．Indifferent.
　　B．Subjective.
　　C．Objective.
提示：请将正确答案的序号（大写字母ABC）填写在空白处，系统自动判分
　　您的答案是：1.回答     2.回答
3.回答 正确答案是：A
4.回答    5.回答 正确答案是：C
PAT the Dog
　　Did you know there are some very special dogs doing good work in our hospital wards? These are PAT (Pets As Therapy) dogs. Doctors and nurses are recognising the benefits of pets more and more — particularly for children, people with mental illnesses and elderly people who are separated from their own pets or have had to give up their pets.
　　Stroking and playing with a pet is a calming experience and something to look forward to. One hospital reported that a man with a mental illness, who hadn't spoken for years, first stroked and played with a visiting dog and then started talking to it.
　　Today, around 4,500 dogs and 50 cats and their volunteer owners are at work in the UK bringing comfort and pleasure to over 100,000 people in hospital.
　　There are many other ‘working dogs’. There are guard dogs, police dogs, hunting dogs and dogs for the blind. Disabled people benefit greatly. Take the case of Alan Smythe, who has to visit hospital every month. Some things are difficult for him because he is in a wheelchair. But his life has altered dramatically since he got a dog, Tess, from the charity 'Dogs for the Disabled'. ‘She helps me to get dressed, and she brings me my socks and shoes. She fetches the newspaper from the shop, and she passes me the phone when it rings. I feel so much better too. It's like having a really good friend. She comes with me to hospital. Once, she saved my life. I am a diabetic and one day my blood sugar level dropped, and when I was going into a coma she went next door and she alerted my neighbour. He gave me an insulin injection.
　　1．Which of the following statement is TRUE according to the passage?
　　A．All the dogs are allowed into the hospitals to visit the patients.
　　B．Only some special dogs can help the patients feel better.
　　C．Doctors and nurses doubt if pets can bring comfort to the patients.
　　2．Pets are particularly beneficial to the following EXCEPT _________.
　　A．children
　　B．people with mental illness
　　C．the elderly people who live alone
　　3．The first sentence of Para. 2 suggests _________.
　　A．pets can make people become quiet and attentive
　　B．people feel uncomfortable when they touch and play with a pet
　　C．people feel relaxed and hopeful when they touch and play with a pet
　　4．The dog helps Alan do the following EXCEPT _________.
　　A．She helps her get dressed
　　B．She picks up the phone for her
　　C．She gets the newspaper for her
　　5．The sentence “when I was going to a comma …” means that __________.
　　A．when I got hungry…
　　B．when I fell down on the floor…
　　C．when I became unconscious…
　　提示：请将正确答案的序号（大写字母ABC）填写在空白处，系统自动判分
　　您的答案是：1.回答
    2.回答
   3.回答
   4.回答
不正确
正确答案是：B
取得2分中的0分
   5.回答
Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a passage. You should write at least 80 words and could base your writing by using the hints given 窗体顶端
I am afraid that I can not __  with you.
选择一项：
A. approve
B. agree
C. endorse
反馈
正确答案是：agree
题目2
正确
取得2分中的2分
标识题目
题干

Mr. Robert has a __ of five.
选择一项：
A. family
B. household
C. home
反馈
正确答案是：family
题目3
正确
取得2分中的2分
标识题目
题干

You can see the user ___ of our website are up this month.
选择一项：
A. figures
B. numbers
C. figure
反馈
正确答案是：figures
题目4
正确
取得2分中的2分
标识题目
题干

As he grows old his health __.
选择一项：
A. drops
B. decreases
C. declines
反馈
正确答案是：declines
题目5
正确
取得2分中的2分
标识题目
题干

He made __ changes in his new book.
选择一项：
A. extensive
B. large
C. a lot
反馈
正确答案是：extensive
题目6
正确
取得2分中的2分
标识题目
题干

The Germans, as __, are often thought to be well organized.
选择一项：
A. a nation
B. a country
C. people
反馈
正确答案是：a nation
题目7
正确
取得2分中的2分
标识题目
题干

They held a dinner  __  the important guests.
选择一项：
A. in the honour of
B. in an honour of
C. in honour of
反馈
正确答案是：in honour of
题目8
不正确
取得2分中的0分
标识题目
题干

The land __ sharply away from the house.
选择一项：
A. declines
B. decreases
C. reduces
反馈
正确答案是：declines
题目9
正确
取得2分中的2分
标识题目
题干

He has __ there for about an hour without moving.
选择一项：
A. lain
B. lay
C. lied
反馈
正确答案是：lain
题目10
正确
取得2分中的2分
标识题目
题干

He was __ of what he said.
选择一项：
A. afraid
B. frightened
C. appalled
反馈
正确答案是：afraid
标识题目
信息文本

语法和结构 （每题2分，共20分）
阅读下面的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中勾选一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
题目11
正确
取得2分中的2分
标识题目
题干

I think all these are main points _______ much attention.
选择一项：
A. being worthy of
B. worthy of
C. which worth
反馈
正确答案是：worthy of
题目12
正确
取得2分中的2分
标识题目
题干

If he was fitter, he ___________ live longer.
选择一项：
A. -
B. will
C. would
反馈
正确答案是：would
题目13
正确
取得2分中的2分
标识题目
题干

That place is _____________ the south of the city.
选择一项：
A. at
B. in
C. on
反馈
正确答案是：in
题目14
正确
取得2分中的2分
标识题目
题干

Could you please pay me ________ advance?
选择一项：
A. -
B. on
C. in
反馈
正确答案是：in
题目15
正确
取得2分中的2分
标识题目
题干

---Can I get you a couple of tea?
---_________________________.
选择一项：
A. That’s very nice of you
B. With pleasure
C. You can, please
反馈
正确答案是：That’s very nice of you
题目16
不正确
取得2分中的0分
标识题目
题干

The bridge _________ by the farmers themselves in 1982.
选择一项：
A. built
B. was build
C. was built
反馈
正确答案是：was built
题目17
正确
取得2分中的2分
标识题目
题干

They ______ the train until it disappeared in the distance.
选择一项：
A. saw
B. watched
C. observed
反馈
正确答案是：watched
题目18
正确
取得2分中的2分
标识题目
题干

My car was being __________ when it was stolen.
选择一项：
A. repaired
B. repair
C. repairing
反馈
正确答案是：repaired
题目19
正确
取得2分中的2分
标识题目
题干

________________ every day for 20 minutes.
选择一项：
A. Exercise
B. To exercise
C. Should exercise
反馈
正确答案是：Exercise
题目20
正确
取得2分中的2分
标识题目
题干

_________ majority of people agree with him.
选择一项：
A. The
B. A
C. -
反馈
正确答案是：The
标识题目
信息文本

完形填空 （每题2分， 共20分）
阅读下面的短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将选项字母填入对应空白处。
题目21
正确
取得20分中的20分
标识题目
题干

　　A survey was carried out last year (1) 回答
正确
正确答案是：C
取得2分中的2分
the British Medical Association, an organisation of doctors. It showed that most people do not do enough exercise. In 1995, 60% of people walked more than one mile a day. Now, that number has fallen (2) 回答
正确
正确答案是：A
取得2分中的2分
to only 20%. (3) 回答
正确
正确答案是：C
取得2分中的2分
more people are going to the gym, fewer people are walking. Doctors say we need (4) 回答
正确
正确答案是：B
取得2分中的2分
for 20 minutes three times a week. (5) 回答
正确
正确答案是：C
取得2分中的2分
is an easy form of exercise that everyone can do. If you (6) 回答
正确
正确答案是：A
取得2分中的2分
one mile each day, you will improve your health very quickly. Doctors say we need to tackle this problem head (7) 回答
正确
正确答案是：B
取得2分中的2分
and try (8) 回答
正确
正确答案是：C
取得2分中的2分
people fitter because not doing enough exercise is responsible (9) 回答
正确
正确答案是：B
取得2分中的2分
many of the country’s health problems. Doctors suggest you go (10) 回答
正确
正确答案是：B
取得2分中的2分
a walk everyday after dinner.
　　1)　A. -                    B. with                     C. by
　　2)　A. sharply          B. slightly                C. down
　　3)　A. So             　 B. Therefore           C. Although
　　4)　A. exercising      B. to exercise         C. exercised
　　5)　A. Walk               B. To walk             C. Walking
　　6)　A. walk               B. walked               C.to walk
　　7)　A. down              B. on                      C. up
　　8)　A. making           B. make                  C. to make
　　9)　A. to                    B. for                      C. at
　　10)　A. at                  B. for                      C. and
标识题目
信息文本

阅读了解（每题2分， 共20分）
阅读下列短文并完成背面的阅读练习。从每题的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案，并将选项字母填入对应空白处。
题目22
部分正确
取得10分中的6分
标识题目
题干

　　A study has shown that fitness is the key to long life, irrespective of body shape or even smoking habits. Researchers discovered that people who exercise live longer than those who do not, even if they are overweight and smoke.
　　The study found that the least fit of the 6,000 middle-aged men in the study were five times more likely to die within six years of the start of the research than the fittest. This was true whether or not the men had heart problems, smoked or were overweight. Scientists concluded that it was better to be fat and active than skinny and sedentary. Dr Ken Cooper, a fitness expert, said, "You are better off smoking a packet of cigarettes a day and exercising regularly than being a non-smoker and sedentary." Although he adds, " But don't misunderstand me. I am not endorsing smoking. I am trying to tell you how dangerous it is to be sedentary."
　　However, the study appears to fly in the face of research last year which concluded that more than 30,000 people die prematurely every year in Britain from illnesses caused by being overweight.
　　The British Government is putting pressure on manufacturers to reduce high levels of sugar in food and to restrict the hard-sell of junk food to children in order to improve the nation's health. But the new study suggests the Government should encourage more people to exercise.
　　1．In the second Para., the word “endorsing” means _________.
　　A．supporting
　　B．disapproving (不一样意)
　　C．arguing against
　　2．What does the word “sedentary” mean in the second Para.?