牛津译林版英语7B-Unit2-Grammar课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Unit,2,Grammar,(,Simple future tense,),1,翻译句子,1.Tom,每天,6,点起床,Tom,gets,up at 6 oclock everyday.,2.Tom,正在操场上踢足球,Tom,is playing,football in the playground.,3.Tom,明天拜访他的祖父母,Tom,will visit,his grandparents tomorrow.,一般现在时,现在进行时,一般将来时,Tom,is going to visit,his grandparents tomorrow.,2,Look at the following sentences.,1.,Shall,we go walking in the hills?,(,七年级上册,U4),2.Today we,are going to,show you,different styles of clothes.,(,七年级上册,U8),3,Sentences from this unit:,1.I,m going to,visit our new neighbours.,(P18),2.Im afraid they,wont,welcome visitors,like you.,(P18),3.,Are,they,going to,have a meeting this,weekend?,(P20),4.I,m going to,ask a computer engineer to,check it.,(P20),5.she,s going to,ask someone to fix it.,(P20),6.This weekend,they,ll,help the old people,clean their flats.,(P20),4,一、一般将来时的意义：,用来描述一个即将要发生的动作；谈论未来的计划和打算。,二、,一般将来时的基本结构：,will/shall,动词原形,be going to,动词原形,5,用法,We use,will,or,shall,when we talk about:,将来肯定会发生的事,现在为将来做计划,一般将来时用法（一）,will,/,shall+,动词原形,It,will,rain this afternoon.,There,will,be a train at 2 this afternoon.,I,will/shall,take an umbrella with me.,He,will,ask an engineer to check it.,6,阅读六个句子，讨论并完成问题,2-7,1.She,will help,the children with their lessons.,2.They,will help,the old make dumplings.,3.I/we,will not tell,it to him.,4.Jim,wont go,to see a film this afternoon,5.,Will,he help you?Yes,he,will,./No,he,will not/wont,.6.,Will,there be heavy rain tomorrow?,will,引导的一般将来时,:,表示将来发生的动作或现在制定的计划，最基本的结构：,主语,+will+,动词原形,+,1.,肯定：,_+_,2.,否定：,_+_,3.,一般疑问句：把,_,提前,肯定回答用,_/,否定回答用,_ .will not,可缩写成,_,思考？,will,是否随着人称的变化而变化？主语是单数呢？,will not/wont,will,will,do,（动词原形）,do,will,will not/wont,wont,7,练习,He will go,to Paris,next month.,否：,一般：,特殊：,He,will not,go to Paris next month.,wont,Will,he go to Paris next month.,Where,will,he go next month?,8,Shall:,将。和,I,we,连用，,shall+,动词原形,do,肯定句：,shall,+动词原形,否定句：,sha,ll not+动词原形,一般疑问句：,shall,提前,小试牛刀：,我们将明天见面（肯定句，否定句，一般疑问句）,We shall meet tomorrow.,We,shall not,meet tomorrow.,shant,Shall we meet tomorrow?,9,浏览书上的表格，观察,will,和,shall,will,和,shall,的区别,will,用于一切人称，,shall,只用于第一人称,(I/we),。,但现代英语倾向于所有人称都使用,will,而不用,shall,，,shall,主要出现在非常正式的英语场合中，或用于口语提出请求或征求对方意见。如：,Shall I go home now?,(,请求）,Shall we see a film?,(,建议）,10,Mr Lin:,Hello,Simon.Do you need any help?,Simon:,Yes,Mr Lin.Theres something,wrong with my computer.,Mr Lin:,OK.We _(ask)an engineer,to check it for you.,Simon:,When _ the engineer _(be)free?,Mr Lin:,Well,we _(call)him first.,_ you _(wait)for us to,call back?,Simon:,All right.I _(wait)for your,call.Thanks.,Mr Lin:,Youre welcome.,will/shall ask,will/shall call,will,Will,wait,will/shall wait,be,11,1._ we _(go)to the Great Wall next Sunday?,2,.Mikes father _(arrive)in Nanjing in two weeks.,3,.He doesnt like his job.He _(change)his job.,4,.We _(go)to the Summer Palace soon.,5,.Most of us think No.2 Middle School football team _(win)in this match.,6,.Marys birthday is next Monday,her mother _(give)her a present.,Shall go,will arrive,will change,will go,will win,will give,12,我们,除了用,“,will/shall,动词原形,”,可以表示一般将来时外，我们还可以用,“,be going to,动词原形,”,来表示一般将来时,13,We use,be going to,when we talk about:,1.决定、打算将来要做的事,2.根据某种迹象推断很可能要发生的事,一般将来时用法（二）,be going to+,动词原形,1.,我打算去拜访我的新邻居。,I,m going to,visit our new neighbours,.(计划）,It,s so cloudy.I think it,s going to,rain.,(根据事实推断极有可能发生）,基本结构：主语,+be(is are)going to+,动原,14,否定句和疑问句,.,1.We,are going to,have a sports meeting,next month.,2.Daniel,is going to,study computer,this afternoon.,3.They,are going to,see the film this evening.,We,arent going to,have a sports meeting next month.,Are,you,going to,have a sports meeting next month?,Daniel,isnt going to,study computer this afternoon.,Is,Daniel,going to,study computer this afternoon?,They,arent going to,see the film this evening,.,Are,they,going to,see the film this evening?,What,are,you,going to,do next month?,What,is,Daniel,going to,do this afternoon?,15,be going to,各种句式,:,肯定句：,否定句：,一般疑问句：,be going to+,V.,原形,be+,not,+going to,+V.,原形,将,be,置于,句首,16,Simon:,Hi,Amy.My parents and I are planning a day out with my uncles family the day after tomorrow,Amy:,What _ you _(do),the day after tomorrow?,Simon:,I _(buy)some food.,And my,cousin Annie,_,(buy)some plates and forks.,Amy:,What _ your parents,_(do)?,Simon:,They _(bring)some water.,are,am going to buy,going to do,are,is going to buy,going to do,are going to bring,17,Amy:,How about your uncle?,Simon:,He _,(make)a fire.,Amy:,And your aunt?What _ she,_(do)?,Simon:,She _(cook)some food.,going to do,is going to make,is,is going to cook,Pair work,18,注意,1,1.,be going to,和,will,在一般将来时态中一般可以互用，不影响句子的意思。,I,am going to,carry water.,He,is going to,make a fire.,They,are going to,cook.,will/shall,will,will,be going to,和,will,也有区别：,当表示对将来发生某事的客观描述时，一般用,will,当表示通过主观推测,/,猜测，将来可能发生的事，一般,用,be going to:,The radio says,it _ rain tomorrow.,Loot at the dark clouds,.It _ rain tomorrow.,19,注意,2,2.,There be,结构的一般将来时。,1,明天下午将有一场服装表演。,There,is going to be,a fashion show tomorrow.,There,will be,a fashion show tomorrow.,2,明天将有两节体育课。,There,are going to be,two PE lessons tomorrow.,There,will be,two PE lessons tomorrow.,20,Pay attention to these!,*,There be,的将来时：,There,will,be,(,2),There,is/are,going to,be,_ _ _ _ _ a party at,the school hall tomorrow afternoon,.,在操场上明天将进行一场比赛。,明天下午计划在学校礼堂进行一个聚会。,There,is,going,to,be,There will have,There be going to have,There will_ a match on the playground tomorrow.,be,21,“,There be,”,句型一般将来时的否定句和疑问句,1.There,will be,two suns in the future.,2.There,are going to be,two football matches tomorrow.,There,wont be,two suns in the future.,Will,there,be,two suns in the future?,Yes,there will./No,there wont.,There,arent going to be,two football matches,Are,there,going to be,two football matches,Yes,，,there are./No,there arent.,22,tomorrow,/,tomorrow morning/afternoon,the day after tomorrow,后天,next,Tuesday/,/week/year/month/Sunday,.,the coming,Sunday,/weekend/Tuesday,tonight/,this,evening,/this afternoon,今晚,/,今天下午,in,an hour,/in five days/in two years,/in 2018/in the future,在将来,即将到来的,in,+,一段时间：在一段时间内或在一段时间后,soon,不久，很快,注意,3:,一般将来时常有时间状语提示,23,有些去向性动词可常用现在进行时来表示将来时，也可用,wil+,动词原形,go,come,leave,离开,start,arrive,到达,stay,fly,land,着陆,take off,起飞,我们明天动身去青岛,.,We,re leaving,for Qingdao tomorrow.,Look!The bus,is coming,.,They_,（,go,）,to Shanghai,next month.,注意,4,24,Look!The plane _(take off).,Dont worry.The film _(start)in a few minutes.,Hurry up!The bus _(leave).,We_(go)to have a picnic this afternoon.,25,There _ a football game this afternoon.,（,2012,武汉）,A.will have B.is going to be,C.has D.are going to be,2.My father is in Beijing.He _ back in three days.,（,2012,新疆）,A.will come B.comes,C.has come D.came,中考链接,此句考核,There be,结构的将来时，不能用,have,Reason,26,词形填空,Tom and I _(see)a play tomorrow.,I_(watch)TV this evening.,3._ He _(swim)next week?,4.Lily _(not read)books this Sunday.,5.There_(be)a football match in June.,Will see/are going to see,Will watch/am going to watch,Will/Is swim/going to swim,wont read/isnt going to read,Will be/is going to be,27,What _ you _(do)after you leave school next year?,2.There _(be)an interesting film in the cinema the day after tomorrow.,3._ you _(help)us clean the window this afternoon?,are,going to do,is going to be,Will,help,28,Amy will do her homework tonight.,否定句,:,一般疑问句,:,肯定、否定回答,:,对划线部分提问,:,Amy,wont,do,her homework tonight.,Will,Amy,do,her homework tonight?,Yes,she,will,.,No,she,wont,.,What,will,Amy do tonight?,29,对划线部分提问,Helen,is going to,read books,in the library,next weekend,.,注意点：,1.,找到正确的疑问词,2.,加上一般疑问句形式（去掉划线部分内容）,3.,划线部分内容如果是动作的，需用,助动词,do,来代替,1,2,3,4,30,Helen,is going to read books in the library next weekend.,Who,is going to read books in the library next weekend?,31,Helen is going to,read books,in the library next weekend.,What,is Helen going to,do,in the library next weekend?,32,Helen is going to read books,in the library,next weekend.,Where,is Helen going to read books next weekend?,33,Helen is going to read books,in the library,next weekend,.,When,is Helen going to read books in the library?,34,用所给动词的适当形式填空,My parents _(have)a trip to Sunzhou next week.,2.Its so sunny.I dont think it _(rain).,3.-_Jim _(join)in the next basketball match?,-Of course he is.,35,4.There are too many black clouds in the sky.,I _(take)my umbrella with me.,5.There _(be)a volleyball match in our playground this afternoon.,6.They _(arrive)home in thirty minutes.,36,句型转换,1.Justin and Paul will,grow some flowers,there.(,对划线部分提问,),_ will Justin and Paul _ there?,2.They will take their umbrellas with them tomorrow.(,改为否定句,),They _ _ take their umbrellas with them tomorrow.,3.The students are swimming in the river now.(,用,this afternoon,替换,now),The students _ _ in the river this afternoon.,4.Bill is going to watch TV this afternoon.(,改为一般疑问句,),_ Bill _ to watch TV this afternoon?,37,单项选择,1.They_ an English evening next Sunday.,are having B.are going to have,C.will having D.is going to have,2._ you _ free next Sunday?,A.Will;are B.Will;be C.Do;be D.Are;be,3.He_ there at ten tomorrow morning.,A.will B.is C.will be D.be,4._ your brother _ a maganize from the library?,A.Are;going to borrow B.Is;going to borrow,C.Will;borrows D.Are;going to borrows,38,5.-Shall I come again tomorrow afternoon?-_.,A.Yes,please B.Yes,you will,C.No,Please D.No,you wont,6.It _ the year of the horse next year.,A.is going to be B.is going to C.will be D.will is,7.-Lets go out to play football,shall we?,-OK.I _.,A.will coming B.be going to come,C.come D.am coming,8.It _ us a long time to learn English well.,A.takes B.cost C.spends D.will spend,39,9.Its very dark and cold.It _rain.,A.will B.shall C.is going to D.are going to,10.Jack,with his friends,_ see Mr Li tomorrow.,A.is going to B.are going to C.go to D.will goes,11.It _ my brothers birthday tomorrow.He _ a party.,A.is going to be;will have B.will be;is having,C.will be;is going to have D.will have;is going to be,12.Li Ming is 10 years old now,next year he _11.,A.is B.is going to be C.will be D.will to be,40,试翻译以下句子,：,1,、明天他将教我英语。,2,、他们下个星期带我们去公园。,3,、西蒙十分钟后将干什么？他将帮助妈 妈打扫房间。,Hell teach me English tomorrow,.,They will take us to the park,next week.,What is Simon going to do in ten minutes?,Hes going to help his mother clean the room,.,.,41,42,