定语从句：关系副词的用法.ppt

The Attributive Clause定语从句(2)关系副关系副词1.关系副关系副词whenwhenwherewherewhywhy2.1.Ill never forget the day when I joined the League.定定语从句从句我将永我将永远忘不了忘不了_那一天。那一天。我入我入团的的when I joined the League.先行先行词关系副关系副词=on which=on which在定在定语从句中充当从句中充当时间状状语whenwhen3.I havent seen him since the year when he went abroad定定语从句从句从从_ _ 那年，我就没那年，我就没见过他他。他出国他出国的的when he went abroad先行先行词关系副关系副词=in which=in which在定在定语从句中充当从句中充当时间状状语whenwhen4.定定语从句的翻从句的翻译：April Fools Day is a day when people play jokes on friends 愚人愚人节是是_日子。日子。人人们可以和朋友开玩笑的可以和朋友开玩笑的 七月一日是七月一日是（他出生的）（他出生的）日子。日子。July 1st is the day _.when he was born 1945年是年是(二二战结束的束的)时间。The year 1945 was the time_ _.when the Second World War ended.我永我永远忘不了忘不了(第一次来深圳的第一次来深圳的)那一天。那一天。I will never forget the day _ _.when I first came to Shenzhen.PracticePractice5.But farmers in more developed countries often grow crops in order to sell to other countries where food is in greater demand.where food is in greater demand定定语从句从句先行先行词关系副关系副词=in whichin which在定在定语从句中充当从句中充当地点状地点状语wherewhere6.Tomorrow I will go to the town where I was born.明天我要去明天我要去_那个小那个小镇。我出生我出生的的 where I was born.定定语从句从句先行先行词关系副关系副词=in whichin which在定在定语从句中充当从句中充当地点状地点状语wherewhere7.定定语从句的翻从句的翻译：The factory where I work will close down._ 那家工厂将倒那家工厂将倒闭。我工作的我工作的 我将要去我将要去(我我爷爷住的住的)那座城市。那座城市。Ill go to the city _.where my grandpa lives.这附近有没有附近有没有(我可以我可以买到花的到花的)商店？商店？Is there a shop near here _ _?where I can buy some flowers?我在我在（我（我们吃午餐的）吃午餐的）那家餐那家餐馆里里丢了了钱包。包。I lost my wallet in the restaurant _ _.where we had lunch.PracticePractice8.I really dont know the reason why he was late again.我真的不知道我真的不知道_原因。原因。他再次他再次迟到到的的 why he was late again.定定语从句从句先行先行词关系副关系副词=for whichfor which在定在定语从句中充当从句中充当原因状原因状语whywhy9.The reason why he was so sad was that he lost the game._原因是他比原因是他比赛输了了。他如此他如此伤心心的的 why he was so sad定定语从句从句先行先行词关系副关系副词=for whichfor which在定在定语从句中充当原因状从句中充当原因状语whywhy10.定定语从句的翻从句的翻译：I didnt tell him the reason why I was afraid.我没告我没告诉他他_原因。原因。我害怕的我害怕的(我不我不给你写信的你写信的)原因是我不知道你的地址。原因是我不知道你的地址。The reason _ was that I didnt know your address.why I didnt write to you你是否知道你是否知道(他他们做做这件事的件事的)原因？原因？Do you know the reason _?why they did it(我不喜我不喜欢那家餐那家餐馆的的)原因是我在那原因是我在那丢过东西。西。The reason _ is that I once lost something there.why I dont like the restaurantPracticePractice11.小小结：关系副关系副词whenwhenwherewherewhywhy在定在定语从句中充当从句中充当时间状状语在定在定语从句中充当从句中充当地点状地点状语在定在定语从句中充当从句中充当原因状原因状语相当于相当于介介词+whichwhich12.关系关系词及其用法小及其用法小结关系代关系代词 指代指代 在定从中在定从中 省略否省略否 who whom whose which that 人人作作主主语不省不省人人作作宾语可省可省人人/物物(的的)作作定定语(+n)不省不省事事/物物作作主主语/宾语作作宾语时可省可省人人/物物作作主主语/宾语作作宾语时可省可省关系代关系代词在在定定语从句中从句中作作宾语时可可以以省略省略 that 关系副关系副词 指代指代 在定从中在定从中 省略否省略否 when where why介介词+which作作时间状状语介介词+which介介词for+which作作地点地点状状语作作原因原因状状语不省不省不省不省不省不省不可以不可以省略省略13.way 作先行作先行词时关系关系词的使用的使用I really dont like the way(that/in which)he talks with his parents.Do it the way I showed you.先行先行词 the way in which that 14.reason 作先行作先行词时关系关系词的使用的使用Im not clear about the reason for which he did it.why he did it that he did it.先行先行词 the reason for which why that 15.辨析辨析which which or where/when /whyor where/when /why在定在定语从句中从句中作状作状语还是是作主作主语/宾语16.which or where/when/whywhich or where/when/why 1.This is the museum _ my mother worked 10 years ago.(worked in the museum 地点状地点状语)This is the museum _ was built in 1950.(the museum was build)（museum 主主语）在定在定语从句中从句中作状作状语还是是作主作主语/宾语wherewherewhichwhich17.2.July 1,1921 was the day _ our Party was founded(成立成立).(our Party was founded on the day 作状作状语）July 1,1921 was the day _ we will not forget.（we will never forget the day作作宾语）whenwhenwhichwhichwhich or where/when/whywhich or where/when/why在定在定语从句中从句中作状作状语还是是作主作主语/宾语18.3.I remember the days _ I lived in my home town.(I lived in my home town during the days 作作状状语）I remember the days _ I spent with my grandpa.（I spent the days with.the days作作宾语）whenwhenwhichwhichwhich or where/when/whywhich or where/when/why在定在定语从句中从句中作状作状语还是是作主作主语/宾语19.4.The house _ were going to visit was built a century ago.(visit the house)The house _ used to be a temple is a school now.(the house used to be a temple)The house _ he used to live was flooded.(he used to live in the house)(which /that)(which /that)which /that which /that where where 20.5.A bookstore is a place_ you can get books.(you can get the books in the place)A bookstore is a place _ books are sold.(books are sold in the place)A bookstore is a place _ sell books.(the place sells books)wherewherewhich/thatwhich/thatwherewhere21.6.I cant find the card _ I wrote your address.(I wrote your address on the card)I cant find the card _ _ I wrote your address.7.The box _ he put his photos is gone.(he put his photo into the box)The box _ he is carrying is heavy.(he is carrying the box)wherewherewherewhereononwhichwhich(that/which)(that/which)22.8.The hotel _ we stayed during our holiday stands by the seaside.(we stayed in the hotel)The hotel _ stands by the seaside is quite comfortable.(the hotel stands by the seaside)wherewherewhich/thatwhich/thatwhich or where/when/whywhich or where/when/why在定在定语从句中从句中作状作状语还是是作主作主语/宾语23.9.The reason _ he did it is not clear.(he did it for.reason 作状作状语)The reason _ he gave to the teacher is unbelievable.(he gave the reason(宾语)to the teacher)whywhywhichwhichwhich or where/when/whywhich or where/when/why在定在定语从句中从句中作状作状语还是是作主作主语/宾语24.1.Do you know _ _(老老师生气的原因生气的原因)?2._(我我们住住过的的酒酒店店)provided really good service.3.The third hour of class in the afternoon is _ _(我我们运运动的的时间).4.I dont like _ _(我我在在那那丢过钱包包的的那那家家商商店店).the reason why the teacher was angryThe hotel where we stayed the time when we have sports the shop where I lost my wallet完成句子：完成句子：25.5._(我我爸爸爸爸工工作作的的那那家家医医院院)is not far from here.6.Ill never forget _ _(我我在在农村村工工作作的那些日子的那些日子).7Ive never seen him since _ _(他他出出国国的的那那一年一年).8._(我我 不不 给 你你写写信信的的原原因因)was that I had forgot your address.The hospital where my father works the days when I worked in the countryside the year when he went abroadThe reason why I didnt write to you 26.1.I will go to _(我我父父母工作的那个城市母工作的那个城市）2.Is there _(一一个个我我们可以可以见面的面的时间？)3.The third hour of class in the afternoon is _ _(我我们运运动的的时间)。4.I dont like _ _(我在那我在那丢过钱包的那家商店包的那家商店)。完成句子：完成句子：27.5.Do you remember _ _(他参他参军的那一天的那一天吗）？）？6.This is the best film _ _(我所曾看我所曾看过的的）。）。7._(我我给他他打打电话的的原原因因）was that I had forgot the homework.8.April Fools Day is _ _(人人们可以和朋友开玩笑的日子可以和朋友开玩笑的日子）。）。完成句子：完成句子：28.