With和without复合结构.ppt

With 复合结构复合结构with和和without复合结构是复合结构是:with/without名词代词分词名词代词分词不定式形容词副词介词短不定式形容词副词介词短语。在句子中可以作状语或定语。语。在句子中可以作状语或定语。现将现将with复合结构的构成和用法归纳如下：复合结构的构成和用法归纳如下：1.with+宾语宾语+名词名词He died with his daughter still a school girl.他死的时候，他的女儿还是个学生。他死的时候，他的女儿还是个学生。2.with+宾语宾语+形容词形容词He used to sleep with all the windows open.他过去常常开着窗子睡觉。他过去常常开着窗子睡觉。3.with+宾语宾语+副词副词The girl fell asleep with the light on.那位女孩睡着了，灯还亮着。那位女孩睡着了，灯还亮着。Her mother sat in a chair with her head(bent)down.她母亲坐在椅子上，头低着。她母亲坐在椅子上，头低着。4.with+宾语宾语+不定式不定式I cant go out with these clothes to wash.因为这些衣服要洗，我不能出去。因为这些衣服要洗，我不能出去。I have to go to bed with nothing to do.我没有事可做，只好睡觉。我没有事可做，只好睡觉。5.with+宾语宾语+介词短语介词短语 The teacher came in with a book in his hand.老师进来了，手里拿着本书。老师进来了，手里拿着本书。6.with+宾语宾语+现在分词现在分词I cant finish the work on time with these children playing around.有这些孩子们在周围玩耍，我无法按时完成有这些孩子们在周围玩耍，我无法按时完成工作。工作。7.with+宾语宾语+过去分词过去分词With the weather changed,we decided to put off the sports meet.由于天气变了，我们决定推迟举行运动会由于天气变了，我们决定推迟举行运动会He lay on his back,with his teeth set and his eyes closed.他仰卧着，咬着牙、闭着眼。他仰卧着，咬着牙、闭着眼。用过去分词表示被动或已完成的动作。用过去分词表示被动或已完成的动作。In the reading room,we found her seated at a desk,with her attention _ on a book.A.fixing B.fixes C.fixed D.to fix with/without+名词代词副词。名词代词副词。_ production up by 60%,the company has had another excellent year.A.As B.For C.With D.Through 1.I couldnt do my homework with all that noise _(go)on.3.It was a pity that the great writer died with his work _(finish).4.I send you 100 dollars today,with the rest _(follow)in a year.6.The lorry with apples _(load)on belongs to me.7.With all the factors _(consider),this project is a good one.goingunfinishedto followloadedconsidered with复合结构的复合结构的语义逻辑语义逻辑1.表示伴随状况表示伴随状况She left the office with tears in her eyes.她眼里含着泪，离开了办公室。她眼里含着泪，离开了办公室。She left the office and there were tears in her eyes.2.表示原因表示原因Because his key was lost,he couldnt get into the office.With his key lost,he couldn”t get into the office.由于钥匙丢了，他进不了办公室。由于钥匙丢了，他进不了办公室。3.表示时间表示时间After the problem was settled,the meeting was over/ended.The meeting was over with the problem settled.问题解决以后，会议结束了。问题解决以后，会议结束了。4.表示条件表示条件If time permits,Id like to see the new film.Id like to see the new film with time permitting.如果时间许可，我想看那部新电影。如果时间许可，我想看那部新电影。5.表示结果表示结果The battle ended and the enemy was defeated.The battle ended with the enemy defeated.战斗结束了，敌人被打败了。战斗结束了，敌人被打败了。without 的复合结构的复合结构无话可说，他离开了教室。无话可说，他离开了教室。Without any word to say,he left the classroom.没人注意，他从后门溜走了。没人注意，他从后门溜走了。(slip out)Without anyone noticing,he slipped out from the back door.with复合结构与独立主格结构复合结构与独立主格结构After the work was done,he went home.The work done,he went home.With the work done,he went home.独立主格结构大多可由独立主格结构大多可由with复合结构省略复合结构省略with变化而来变化而来n n定语从句定语从句n nHe is the person who has a lot of problems to settle.n nHe is the person with a lot of problems to settle.n nHe is the person having a lot of problems to settle.Soon she arrived at a park with grass green and flowers in blossom.=Soon she arrived at a park where the grass was green and where the flowers were in blossom.1._ ten minutes _ before the last train left,we arrived at the station on time.A.There were;to go B.With;to go C.I was;left D.It had;left2.The lady said she would buy a gift for her daughter with the _.A.20 dollars remained B.20 dollars to remainC.remained 20 dollars D.remaining 20 dollars 巩固练习巩固练习 5.The weather _ so bad,we had to put off the football match.A.was B.is C.were D.being 7.The boy lay on the ground,his eyes _ and his hands _.A.being closed;trembling B.closed;trembling C.closed;trembled D.closing;trembled 9.Weather _,the sports meet will be held as scheduled.A.permits B.will permit C.to permit D.permitting 10._ a rainy day,he didnt go out for a walk as usual.A.It was B.It is C.It being D.Having been(1)(1)On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park,_ parents were seated together joking.A.theirB.whoseC.whichD.that(2)(2)On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park,and _ parents were seated together joking.n nA.theirB.whoseC.whichD.thatOn Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park,_ parents seated together joking.A.their B.whose C.which D.that【分析】最佳答案是A。与上面一题相似，their parents seated together joking 不是非限制性定语从句，而是一个独立主格结构，因为空格后的动词 seated 不是谓语，而是一个过去分词，因为 seat 作动词用时，是及物动词。(5)On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park,_ parents were sitting together joking.A.their B.whosenC.which D.that