2016年高考英语复习题：课时28 图表类作文.doc

课时28　图表类作文
Ⅰ.书面表达技法演练
【精要提示】　写图表类作文时要注意
(1)认真分析图表的含义，弄清图表中所含的信息及不 同信息间的关系。例如：柱状图用来表示各种事物的变化情况及相互关系，要求考生通过宽度相等的柱形的高度或长度差别来判断事物的动态发展趋势，因此考生应密切关注坐标线上的刻度单位及图表旁边的提示说明与文字。饼状图表示各事物在总体中所占的比例及相互关系，旨在要求考生准确理解并阐述一个被分割成大小不等切片的饼状图所传达的信息。对此考生应清楚掌握部分与整体、部分与部分之间的相互关系，这种关系通常以百分比的数字形式给出。
(2)筛选数据，构思基本框架。从图表中筛选能说明图表主题思想的典型数据，其内容不必全部描述，突出重点，并抓住图表中的极端点。例如：最大或最小、最多或最少、最好或最差。要善于抓住总的规律、趋势，归纳增、减率。
(3)编列文章的提纲。根据文章的提纲，将各段的提纲内容扩展成段落，然后将各个段落组成文章，注意段与段之间的衔接与过渡。在时态的选择上要注意，特定时间用过去时，经常出现的情况或自己的评述用一般现在时。
【高考经典练】
(2015·江苏卷)请阅读下面文字及图表，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。
1．The other day，a netizen(网民) shared a photo on Sina Weibo.It was about an old lady standing in front of a car that was on a bicycle lane，and insisting that it leave the track.The photo drew about 7，000 comments on the social media platform.Despite the thumbs－up(点赞) given to the old lady，some argued that attention should be paid to our heavy road traffic.

2．Some riders of e－bikes and bicycles come and go in all directions，ignoring traffic lights and other vehicles.Such rude riding contributes to the disorder of traffic.Thus the avoidable road accidents become unavoidable.

3.From 2005 to 2014，the total number of private cars in China rose sharply from 32 million to 154 million.Currently，China had 15% of the world's total vehicles.

【写作内容】
1．用约30个单词概述上述信息的主要内容；
2．结合上述信息，简要分析导致交通问题的主要原因；
3．根据你的分析，从社会规范(rules and regulations)和个人行为两方面谈谈你得到的启示(不少于两点)。
【写作要求】
1．写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；
2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；
3．不必写标题。
【评分标准】
内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。

Ⅱ.能力提升练
图表为近几年中美两国电子商务发展比较及其将来几年的发展趋势。请根据图表信息，以“E－commerce，an ever－increasing trend in China”为题，为某英语报写一篇稿子，内容包括：

(1)图表主要信息(用30个左右的英语单词描述)；
(2)中国电子商务增长的原因(经济稳步增长，人民收入提高，人口多于美国，网上购物方便)；
(3)你的观点(可从保护和规范电子商务市场谈起)。
注意：(1)词数150左右，开头已经给出，但不计入总词数；
(2)作文中不得提及你所在的学校及本人姓名；
(3)参考词汇：cybercrime网络犯罪；phishing网络钓鱼
E－commerce，an ever－increasing trend in China
The chart shows China's e－commerce sales started with only 20 billion USD in 2008，and

课时28　图表类作文
高考经典练
【参考范文】
The traffic issue is a hard nut to crack.It not only affects our everyday life，but may also threaten people's lives.The three selections presented above are typical examples.
Quite a few things give rise to the traffic problem.In spite of the large－scale construction of roads and highways，there is still much room for improvement，because of the ever increasing number of cars these years.What's worse，some drivers，cyclists and pedestrians do not think it vital to obey traffic rules.
In fact，traffic rules are part of the rules and regulations closely related to public order.Without them，people could not enjoy harmony or the country would be in chaos.But rules alone don't secure an orderly society.It is the people who obey the rules that matter.It is everybody's duty to observe them to keep our society in order and going on the right track.
能力提升练
【参考范文】
E－commerce，an ever－increasing trend in China
The chart shows China's e－commerce sales started with only 20 billion USD in 2008，and was about 60% of the US's in 2011.However，it surpassed the US in 2013，and is expected to double that of the US in the near future.
There are several factors contributing to the rapid growth in e－commerce in China.Firstly，even though the world has experienced a serious economic decline，China has enjoyed a steady growth throughout，leading to people's income increasing continuously.Secondly，China has a much larger population than the US，possessing the largest number of netizens in the world.Finally，people find it more convenient to shop online，and are more willing to purchase online than ever before.
The speedy e－commerce，I think，is just inevitable.What we should do is find effective ways to regulate the e－shopping market，improve the quality of e－service and prevent cybercrime like phishing，fraud and cheating，so as to enjoy a healthier and more prosperous e－commerce market in China.

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