交通专业术语.docx

附录中英文名词对照
公路highway
道路road
公路工程highway engineering
公路网highway network
公路网密度highway density
公路等级highway classification
公路自然区划climatic zoning for highway
公路用地highway right-of-way
高速公路freeway
等级公路classified highway
辅道relief road
干线公路arterial highway
支线公路feeder highway
专用公路accommodation highway
国家干线公路(国道)national trunk highway
省级干线公路(国道)provincial trunk highway
县公路(县道)county road
乡公路(乡道)township road
辐射式公路radial highway
环形公路ring highway
绕行公路bypass
交通结构traffic structure
交通组成traffic composition
混合交通mixed traffic
交通流traffic flow
交通流理论traffic flow theory
车流vehicle stream
交通密度traffic density
车头间距space headway
车头时距time headway
车间净距vehicular gap
延误delay
地点速度spot speed
行驶速度running speed
运行速度operating speed
临界速度critical speed
平均速度average speed
计算行车速度(设计车速)design speed
交通量traffic volume
年平均日交通量annual average daily traffic
月平均日交通量monthly average daily traffic
年第30位最大小时交通量thirtieth highest annualhourly volume
年最大小时交通量maximum annual hourly
设计小时交通量design hourly volume
通行能力traffic capacity
基本通行能力basic traffic capacity
可能通行能力possible traffic capacity
设计通行能力design traffic capacity
道路服务水平level of service
公路交通规划traffic planning
交通调查traffic survey
交通量调查traffic volume survey
交通量观测站traffic volume observation station
起迄点调查(OD调查)origin-destination study
出行trip
境内交通local traffic
过境交通through traffic
交通发生traffic generation
交通分布traffic distribution
交通分配traffic assignment
交通预测traffic prognosis
行车道carriageway
分离式行车道divided carriageway
车道lane
变速车道speed-change lane
加速车道acceleration lane
减速车道deceleration lane
爬坡车道climbing lane
停车道parking lane
错车道turn-out lane
自行车道cycle path
路侧人行道sidewalk
分隔带lane separator
中央分隔带median divider
中间带central strip
路肩shoulder;verge
路缘带marginal strip
路缘石kerb;curb
侧向余宽lateral clearance
路拱camber;crown
路拱横坡crown slope
公路建筑限界clearance of highway
公路路线highway route
公路线形highway alignmen
平面线形horizontal alignment
纵面线形vertical alignment
线形要素alignment elements
平曲线horizontal curve
极限最小平曲线半径limited minimum radius of horizontal curve
复曲线compound curve
反向曲线reverse curve
断背曲线broken-back curve
回头曲线switch-back curve
缓和曲线transition curve
竖曲线vertical curve
弯道加宽curve widening
加宽缓和段transition zone of curve
超高superelevation
超高缓和段superelevation runoff
纵坡longitudinal gradient
最大纵坡maximum longitudinal gradient
最小纵坡minimum longitudinal gradient
变坡点grade change point
平均纵坡average gradiant
坡长限制grade length limitation
高原纵坡拆减highland grade compensation
缓和坡段transition grading zone
合成坡度resultant gradient
视距sight distance
停车视距non-passing sight distance, stopping sight distance
超车视距passing sight distance
道路交叉road intersection;
道口railroad grade crossing
平面交叉at-grade intersection;grade crossing
正交叉right-angle intersection
斜交叉skew intersection
环形交叉rotary intersection
十字形交叉"+"
T形交叉T intersection
错位交叉offset intersection;staggered junction
Y形交叉Y intersection
立体交叉grade separation
分离式立体交叉simple grade separation, separate grade crossing
互通式立体交叉interchange
苜蓿叶形立体交叉full cloverleaf interchange
部分苜蓿叶形立体交叉cloverleaf interchange
菱形立体交叉diamond interchange
定向式立体交叉directional interchange
喇叭形立体交叉three-Leg interchange
环形立体交叉rotary interchange
匝道ramp
交叉口road crossing;intersection
交叉口进口intersection entrance
交叉口出口intersection exit
加铺转角式交叉口intersection with widened corners
拓宽路口式交叉口flared intersection
分道转弯式交叉口channelized intersection
渠化交通channelization
交织weaving
交织路段weaving section
合流converging
分流diverging
冲突点conflict point
交通岛traffic island
导流岛channelization island
中心岛central island
安全岛refuge island
沿线设施roadside facilities
交通安全设施traffic safety device
人行横道crosswalk
人行地道pedestrian underpass
人行天桥pedestrian overcrossing
护栏guard fence
防护栅guard fence,safety barrier
遮光栅anti-dizzling screen
应急电话emergency telephone
反光标志reflective sign
反光路钮reflective button
弯道反光镜traffic mirror
道路交通标志road traffic sign
警告标志warning sign
禁令标志regulatory sign
指示标志guide sign
指路标志information sign
辅助标志auxiliary sign
可变信息标志changeable message sign
路面标线pavement marking
防雪设施snow protection facilities
防沙设施sands protection facilities
隔音墙acoustic barrier
停车场parking area
踏勘reconnaissance
可行性研究feasibility study
线形设计highway alignment design
公路景观设计highway landscape design
选线route selection
路线控制点control point
定线location
比较线alternative line
展线line development
初测preliminary survey
定测location survey
地貌topographic feature
地物culture
地形topography
台地terrace
垭口pass;saddle back
平原区plain terrain
微丘区rolling terrain
重丘区hilly terrain
山岭区mountainous terrain
沿溪线valley line
山脊线ridge line
山坡线hill-side line
越岭线ridge crossing line
土方调配cut-fill transition
土方调配图cut-fill transition program
土方调配经济运距economical hauling distance
导线traverse
导线测量traverse survey
中线center line
中线测量center line survey
施工测量construction survey
竣工测量final survey
(路线)平面图plan
交点intersection point
虚交点imaginary intersection point
转点turning point
转角intersection angle
方位角azimuth angle
象限角bearing
方向角direction angle
切线长tangent length
曲线长curve length
外(矢)距external secant
测站instrument station
测点observation point
中桩center stake
加桩additional stake
护桩reference stake
断链broken chainage
水准测量leveling survey
水准点bench mark
绝对基面absolute datum
高程elevation
地面高程ground elevation
设计高程designed elevation
(路线)纵断面图profile
中桩填挖高度cut and fill at center stake
地形测量topographic survey
基线base line
地形图topographic map
等高线contour line
横断面测量cross-sectional survey
横断面图cross-section
坑探pit test
钻探boring
摄影测量photogrammetry
航空摄影测量aerial photogrammetry
地面立体摄影测量ground stereophoto grammetry
地面控制点测量ground control-point survey
航摄基线aerophoto base
影像地图photographic map
像片索引图(镶辑复照图)photo index
航摄像片判读aerophoto interpretation
综合法测图planimatric photo
全能法测图universal photo
微分法测图differential photo
像片镶嵌图photo mosaic
路基subgrade
路堤embankment
路堑cutting
半填半挖式路基part cut-partfill subgrade
台口式路基benched subgrade
路基宽度width of subgrade
路基设计高程design elevation of subgrade
(路基)最小填土高度minimum height of fill
边坡side slope
边坡坡度grade of side slope
(边)坡顶top of slope
(边)坡脚toe of slope
护坡道berm
边坡平台plain stage of slope
碎落台berm at the foot of cutting slope
护坡slope protection
挡土墙retaining wall
重力式挡土墙gravity retaining wall
衡重式挡土墙balance weight retaining wall
悬臂式挡土墙cantilever retaining wall
扶壁式挡土墙counterfort retaining wall
柱板式挡土墙column-plate retaining wall
锚杆式挡土墙anchored retaining wall by tie rods
锚碇板式挡土墙anchored bulkhead retaining wall
石笼rock filled gabion
抛石riprap
路基排水subgrade drainage
边沟side ditch
截水沟intercepting ditch
排水沟drainage ditch
急流槽chute
跌水drop water
蒸发池evaporation pond
盲沟blind drain
渗水井seepage well
透水路堤permeable embankment
过水路面ford
填方fill
挖方cut
借土borrow earth
弃土waste
取土坑borrow pit
弃土堆waste bank
回填土back-filling
黄土loess
软土soft soil
淤泥mud
泥沼moor
泥炭peat
盐渍土salty soil
膨胀土expansive soil
冻土frozen soil
多年冻土permafrost
流砂quicksand
软弱地基soft ground
强夯法dynamic consolidation
预压法preloading method
反压护道loading berm
砂井sand drain
路基砂垫层sand mat of subgrade
压实compaction
压实度degree of compaction
(标准)最大干容重maximum dry unit weight
相对密实度relative density
毛细水capillary water
土石方爆破blasting procedure
抛掷爆破blasting for throwing rock
爆破漏斗blasting crater
松动爆破blasting for loosening rock
爆破作用圈acting circles of blasting
路面pavement
弹性层状体系理论elastic multilayer theory
(回弹)弯沉deflection
加州承载比(CBR)California bearing ratio,(CBR)
路面宽度width of pavement
路槽road trough
刚性路面rigid pavement
柔性路面flexible pavement
路面结构层pavement structure layer
面层surface course
磨耗层wearing course
联结层binder course
基层base course
垫层bed course
隔水层aquitard
隔温层thermal insulating course
封层seal coat
透层prime coat
保护层protection course
补强层strengthening layer
高级路面high type pavement
次高级路面sub-high type pavement
中级路面intermediate type pavement
低级路面low type pavement
水泥混凝土路面cement concrete pavement
沥青路面bituminous pavement
沥青混凝土路面bituminous concrete pavement
沥青碎石路面bituminous macadam pavement
沥青贯入碎(砾)石路面bituminous penetration pavement
沥青表面处治bituminous surface treatment
块料路面block pavement
石块路面stone block pavement
泥结碎石路面clay-bound macadam pavement
水结碎石路面water-bound macadam pavement
级配路面graded aggregate pavement
稳定土基层stabilized soil base course
工业废渣基层industrial waste base course
块石基层Telford base
层铺法spreading in layers
拌和法mixing method
厂拌法plant mixing method
路拌法road mixing method
热拌法hot mixing method
冷拌法cold mixing method
热铺法hot laid method
冷铺法cold laid method
贯入法penetration method
铺砌法pitching method
缩缝contraction joint
胀缝expansion joint
真缝true joint
假缝dummy joint
横缝transverse joint
纵缝longitudinal joint
施工缝construction joint
传力杆dowel bar
拉杆tie bar
路面平整度surface evenness
路面粗糙度surface roughness
路面摩擦系数friction coefficient of pavement
附着力adhesive force
水滑现象hydroplaning phenomenon
桥梁bridge
公路桥highway bridge
沉埋法(沉管法)immersed tunnel
导坑heading
隧道支撑tunnel support
构件支撑element support
喷锚支护lock bolt support with shotcrete
隧道通风tunnel ventilation
隧道照明tunnel lighting
养护maintenance
定期养护periodical maintenance
巡回养护patrol maintenance
大中修周期maintenance period
小修保养routine maintenance
中修intermediate maintenance
大修heavy maintenance
改善工程road improvement
抢修emergency repair of road
加固strengthening of structure
回砂sand sweeping
罩面overlay of pavement
路面翻修pavement recapping
路面补强pavement strengthening
车辙rutting
路面搓板surface corrugation
路面网裂net-shaped cracking
路面龟裂alligator cracking
路面碎裂pavement spalling
反射裂缝reflection crack
路面坑槽pot holes
路面冻胀surface frost heave
路面沉陷pavement depression
路面滑溜surface slipperiness
露骨surface angularity
啃边edge failure
泛油bleeding
拥包upheaval
拱胀blow up
错台faulting of slab ends
错法slab staggering
滑坡slide
坍方land slide
崩塌collapse
碎落debris avalanche
沉降settlement
沉陷subsidence
泥石流mud avalanche
(振动)液化liquefaction
翻浆frost boiling
岩溶karst
沙害sand hazard
雪害snow hazard
水毁washout
好路率rate of good roads
养护质量综合值general rating of maintenance quality
路容road appearance
路况road condition
路况调查road condition survey
路政管理road administration
民工建勤civilian labourers working on public project
养路费toll of road maintenance
养路道班maintenance gang
粒料granular material
集料(骨料)aggregate
矿料mineral aggregate
矿粉mineral powder
砂sand
砾石gravel
砂砾sand gravel
卵石cobble stone
碎石broken stone, crushed stone
片石rubble
块石block stone
料石dressed stone
石屑chip
工业废渣industrial solid waste
结合料binder
有机结合料organic binding agent
沥青bitumen
地沥青asphalt
天然沥青natural asphalt
石油沥青petroleum asphalt
煤沥青coal tar
乳化沥青emulsified bitumen
氧化沥青oxidized asphalt
路用沥青road bitumen
有机结合料inorganic binding agent
粉煤灰fly ash
混合料mixture
沥青混合料bituminous mixture
水泥混凝土标号cement concrete mark
水泥混凝土配合比proportioning of cement concrete
水灰比water cement ratio
和易性workability
坍落度slump
硬化hardening
水硬性hydraulicity
气硬性air hardening
离析segregation
徐变creep
老化ageing
(沥青)稠度consistency(of bitumen)
针入度penetration
粘(滞)度viscosity
软化点softening point
延度ductility
闪点flash point
溶解度dissolubility
热稳性hot stability
水稳性water stability
油石化asphalt-aggregate ratio
含油率bitumen content
压碎率rate of crushing
磨耗度abrasiveness
弹性模量modulus of elasticity
回弹模量modulus of resilience
劲度(模量)stiffness modulus
模量比modulus ratio
泊松比Poisson's ratio
疲劳试验fatigue test
劈裂试验splitting test
三轴试验triaxial test
击实试验compaction test
触探试验cone penetration test
弯沉试验deflection test
环道试验circular track test
承载板试验loading plate test
透水性试验perviousness test
车辙试验wheel tracking test
马歇尔试验Marshall stability test
压实度试验compactness test
铺砂法sand patch method
硬练胶砂强度试验earth-dry mortar strengthtest
软练胶砂强度试验plastic mortar strengthtest