英语音标表及发音规则表PPT课件.ppt

英英语语国国际际音音标标表（表（48个）个）元音（20个）辅音（28个）1.n n轻辅轻辅轻辅轻辅音音音音/p/t/p/t/k/k/f/f/s/s/n n浊辅浊辅浊辅浊辅音音音音/b/b/d/d/g/g/v/v/z/z/n n轻辅轻辅轻辅轻辅音音音音/h/h/ts/ts/t/t/tr/tr/n n浊辅浊辅浊辅浊辅音音音音/r/r/dz/dz/d/d/dr/dr/n n鼻音鼻音鼻音鼻音/m/m/n/n/n n半元音半元音半元音半元音/j/w/j/w/n n边边边边音音音音/n n长长元音元音/:/:/:/i:/u:/n n短元音短元音/i/u/e/e i/a i/i/n n双元音双元音/i/e/u/u/au/2.英英语语音音标标的的发间规则发间规则n n1 1开音开音节节n n 1 1）以）以发发音的音的元音字母元音字母元音字母元音字母结结尾的尾的单节单节。例：例：bebe，hehe。n n 2 2）以）以辅辅音字母（音字母（r r 除外）除外）+不不发发音的音的e e结结尾尾的音的音节节。例：例：makemake，likelike。n n *在重在重在重在重读读读读的开音的开音的开音的开音节节节节中元音字母按字母名称中元音字母按字母名称中元音字母按字母名称中元音字母按字母名称读读读读音。音。音。音。n n2 2闭闭音音节节n n 以一个或几个以一个或几个辅辅音字母（音字母（r r 除外）除外）结结尾而中尾而中间间只有一个元音字母的音只有一个元音字母的音节节，称，称为闭为闭音音节节。例：。例：mapmap，deskdesk，is is。n n *在重在重读读的的闭闭音音节节中元音字母中元音字母读读做短元音。做短元音。3.n n1.元音:n n1)i:字母组合:ee ea e ie ei （eo ey i）n nthree tree green sheep meet beef see seek n neat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean pleasen nhe she me n npiece receive ceiling 4.n n2)I 发音字母 i y e n nsit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build missn nmyth many twenty happy dictionaryn ndefect decide delicious 5.n n3)发音字母 an nbag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man 6.n n4)e 字母组合 ea e an nhead bread pleasuren nelephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yesn nmany any 7.n n5):字母组合ir ur ear er orn ngirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird n nturn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burgern nlearn earn earth heardn nterm her nerd serven nwork worm work world 8.n n6)字母组合 er or ou a o a e n nteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powdern ndoctor actor mayor author tractorn ndelicious graciousn nfamiliar collar dollar n ntogether tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control polite n naround account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan chinan nmen listen 9.n n7)a:字母组合 ar an ncar farm card arm gardenn nfast class last glass plant aunt calm n n8)发音字母 u o ou oo n nup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup busn ncome mother dose brother love above n ntrouble rough flourishn nblood flood10.n n9):字母组合 al or au our arn nsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walk n nshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor store n nauthor caught autumnn nfour mourn court bought n nwarm quarrel quarter 11.n n10)()发音字母 o a n nhot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar notn nwant wash watch n n11)u:字母组合 oo o un nfood moon room gloom broom doom goose toothn nshoe do twon ntrue truth blue full prude12.n n12)u 字母组合 oo ou u on nlook good foot book wood n nshould could n nput full bull pull pushn nwoman wolf 13.n n13)ei 发音字母 a ay ea ai ey n nname cake late gate plane April n nplay say may way n ngreat break n nrain paint plainn nthey grey n n14)ai 发音字母 i y n nbike fine find die nine light night high n nmy try fly eye14.n n15)au 字母组合 ou ow n nhouse out flour ground account count sound loud around mousen nflower down now cow how townn n16)u u 发音字母 o ow oa n nhome cold go no phone host ghost n nknow low below grow blow show flown nboat coat goal15.n n17)字母组合oy oin nboy toy joy n noil soil voice choice n n18)i 字母组合 eer ear n nbeer deer n near near 16.n n19)(e)字母组合ear air eren npear bear n nchair air fair n nthere wheren n20)u au字母组合our ower n nhour tour n nflower shower17.18.辅辅 音音n爆破音爆破音n摩擦音摩擦音n破擦音破擦音n鼻音鼻音n舌舌则则音音n半元音半元音19.清清辅辅音音 声声声声带带带带不震不震不震不震动动动动np是字母p的发音 pig;mapnt是字母t的发音 foot;turnnk是字母k和字母c的发音 cake kek 浊辅浊辅音音 声声声声带带带带振振振振动动动动nb 是b的发音 boy boxnd 是d的发音 bed dogng是字母g的读音 20.注意注意发发音音时时的的辅辅音音浊浊化化n在音标中sp相遇p发b spring spr speak spik nst相遇t发d student stjud()nt study std nsk相遇k发gschool skul n nsky ska 21.nf是是f和和ph的的发发音音nv 是是v的的发发音音.n唇唇齿齿摩擦摩擦辅辅音。音。发发音音时时下唇下唇轻轻触上触上齿齿，气流由唇，气流由唇齿间齿间通通过过，形成摩擦音。形成摩擦音。/f/是清是清辅辅音，声音，声带带不振不振动动；/v/是是浊辅浊辅音，声音，声带带振振动动。n n fi:t feet 脚脚;giv give给给摩擦音摩擦音22.s 【丝丝 轻轻音】音】z 【就是【就是/s/的的浊浊音】音】/s/z/是是s的的发发音，音，/z/又是又是z的的发发音音 Size saz;as z 【轻轻音】是音】是sh的的发发音音 【浊浊音】音】舌端舌端齿龈齿龈后部摩擦后部摩擦辅辅音。音。发发音音时时舌端靠近舌端靠近齿龈齿龈后部，舌后部，舌身抬起靠近上鄂，双唇稍收身抬起靠近上鄂，双唇稍收圆圆并略突出。气流通并略突出。气流通过时过时形形成摩擦音。成摩擦音。/是清是清辅辅音，声音，声带带不振不振动动；是是浊辅浊辅音，音，声声带带振振动动。She i;usual jul 23.【齿齿咬舌咬舌头头的的轻轻音】音】【齿齿咬舌咬舌头头的的浊浊音】音】是是th的的发发音。舌音。舌齿齿摩擦摩擦辅辅音。音。发发音音时时舌尖舌尖轻轻触上触上齿齿背，背，气流由舌气流由舌齿间齿间送出，形成摩擦音。送出，形成摩擦音。是清是清辅辅音，声音，声带带不振不振动动；是是浊辅浊辅音，声音，声带带振振动动。（切。（切记记 舌舌头头放在牙放在牙齿齿中中间间）ri:three 三三 ;iz this 这这个个h【喝【喝 轻轻音】音】hit hit 打打击击 ;hed head 头头24.破擦音破擦音n清清辅辅音音n浊辅浊辅音音25.nt【轻音】不发ntr【缺 轻音】不发unts【次 轻音】不发破擦音破擦音26.浊辅浊辅音音nd【姬 浊音】不发ndr【撅 浊音】不发undz【自 浊音】不发27.鼻音（鼻音（浊辅浊辅音）音）nm【嘴巴闭住，然后发音，气流从鼻子出来，浊音】nn【嘴巴微张，舌尖顶住上颚，气流从鼻子出来而不是从嘴巴出来，浊音】n【嘴巴长大，舌头向下弯曲，气流从鼻子出来而不是从嘴巴出来，浊音】28.舌舌则则音（音（浊辅浊辅音）音）nl【有两个读音。一是放在音标结尾发呕，浊音；而是放在音标中发了，浊音】nr【若 不要把u给发出来，浊音】29.半元音（半元音（浊辅浊辅音）音）nw【我 浊音】不发nj【噎 浊音】不发30.