大学体验英语综合教程4课文翻译及课后答案.doc

大学体验英语综合教程4课文翻译及课后答案

篇一：大学体验英语综合教程4课文翻译及课后答案

Unit 1

课后答案

Read and think 3

1~5 BADDC

Read and think 4

1.media

2.images

3.abusive

4.fulfilling

5.recognition

6.status

7.stresses

8.aware

9.deserve

Read and complete 5

1. obligation

2. applauded

3. fulfilled

4. mirror

5. flexibility

6. devalue

7. striving

8. entailed

9. supposedly

10. Consequently

Read and complete 6

1.referred to as

2.at best

3.by the same token

4.at large

5.held up...as

Read and translate 8

1.随着职务的提升，他担负的责任也更大了。

With his promotion,he has taken on greater responsibilities.

2.他感到他没有必要再一次对约翰承担如此的责任了。

He felt he did not have to make such a commitment to John any more.

3.空闲时玛丽喜欢外出购物，与她相反，露西却喜欢呆在家里看书。

Mary likes to go shopping in her spare time, as opposed to Lucy,who prefers to stay at home reading.

4.说好听一点,可以说他有抱负，用最糟糕的话来说，他是一个没有良心或没有资历的权力追求者。

At best he’s ambitious,and at worst a power-seeker without conscience or qualifications.

5.我们已经尽全力想说服他，但是却毫无进展。

We have striven to the full to convince him ,but we have made no headway.

课后答案

Ex14. 1. equality2. sustained 3. clue 4. expansiveness 5. was sacked

6. defined 7. sphere 8. sour 9. depressing 10. division

Ex15. 1. in the way 2. falling apart 3. have ruled out 4. at this rate 5. took up

Ex. 17 Translate the following sentences into English.

1. The popularity of Internet provides people with quick and convenient access to information.

2. Since he doesn’t agree to this plan, there is not much point in thinking about it any more.

3. I havent seen it myself, but it is supposed to be a very good film.

4. If you dont work hard, youll end up nowhere.

5. Its up to the United States to take the initiative in banning nuclear weapons.

Unit 2

课后答案

Read and think 2

1~5 ACAAC

Read and think 4

1.warned

2munication

3.dangerous

4.identities

5.cheated

6.illustrates

7.advantages

8.differently

9.appearance

10.opportunities

Read and complete 5

1.awaited

2.have overtaken

3.pose

4.cues

5.has undermined

6.soptted

7.judged

8.distracted

9.offend

10.mask

Read and complete 6

1. brought out

2. with the exception of

3. thanks to

4. taken in

5. capable of

Read and translate 8

1.要是他适宜当校长，那么哪个学生都可以当。

He is no more fit to be a headmaster than any schoolboy would be.

2.至于她的父亲，她不敢确信他是否会接收她和她的小孩。

As for her father ,she is not sure whether he will accept her and her baby.

3.晚睡会损害健康而早睡早起有益于健康。

Staying up late will undermine one’s health while going to bed early and getting up early will benefit it.

4.大使亲身向总理转达了总统的征询候。

The ambassador personally conveyed the president’s message to the premier.

5.这个女孩决定敞欢乐扉，把她看到的一切都告诉警方。

The girl decided to open up and told the police what she had seen.

课后答案

Ex14. 1.embarrassed,2.tutor,3.potential,4.hence,5.yield,6.affection,7.appropriate,

8.presentation,9.romantic, 10.recommendation

Ex15. 1.in terms of,2.participating in,3.get down to,4.base...on,5.acts on

Ex17. 1. Excessive exercises does more harm than good to one’s health. Therefore we must control the amount of exercise we do.

2. He made a few attempts to join in their conversation, but he gave up out of timidness.

3. Trains cannot compete with planes in terms of convenience and speed.

4. Making a comparison between Chinese and American cultures will help you to better understand and adapt to your study environment in the USA.

5. It is a traditional Chinese virtue for the young on buses to yield their seats to the old, the weak, the sick and the disabled.

Unit 3

课后答案

Read and think 4

1.misconceptions

2.laws

3.restrictions

4.usage

5.scope

6.consequences

7.myths

8.ethical

Read and complete 5

1.violated

2.derive

3.blocked

4.default

5.rationalize

6.quoted

7.exclusive

8.contacted

9.anonymous

10.charge

Read and complete 6

1.is up to

2.resulted in

3.was charged with

4.was unlikely

5.handing out

Read and translate 8

1.理个发他就要收500元，简直不可思议。

It is simply incredible for him to charge $500 for a haircut.

2.。人民给予你权力，你就应该全心全意为人民效劳。

You are granted the privilege by people,so you should serve the people wholeheartedly.

3.天气预告特别重要，按照它我们才能决定什么时候出航。

The weather forecast is important so that we can decide when to launch out.

4.炮声打破了往常周日早晨的宁静，人们强烈预感到战争就要降临。

The sound of guns violated the usual calmness of Sunday morning, so people had a strong feeling that the war was coming.

5.即便你没分钟看3页，到本周末你不管如何也看不完这本书。

Even though you read three pages per minute ,you will by no means finish the book by the end of this weekend.

课后答案

EX14. 1.have witnessed 2. trample 3. abusing 4.manual 5. duplicated

6. knowingly 7. tactic 8. patrolling 9. budget 10. enforce

EX15. 1. end up 2. give...short shrift3. step up ...to 4. infringed on 5. doesn’t fit into EX16. 1 a fine 2. rights/law3. to violate law/rights 4. money 5.deadlines

6.a presentation 7. rehearsals8. a copy/money 9. permission 10.an interview

EX17. 1. He can beat his opponent easily without giving a second thought.

2. With little or no knowledge of driving, he drove the car onto the road.

3. It is illegal to make an unauthorized change in the construction of the bridge.

4. I could accept this fact calmly because I knew if I were not able to finish the mission, chances were that the team would be defeated.

5. Children in remote mountain areas are lacking in scientific and cultural knowledge.

Unit 4

课后答案

篇二：大学体验英语综合教程4课后习题答案

翻译

Unit 1 1、随着职务的提升，他担负的责任也更大了。(take on)

With his promotion, he has taken on greater responsibilities.

3、空闲时玛丽喜欢外出购物，也她相反，露西却喜欢待在家里看书 。(as opposed to)

Mary likes to go shopping in her spare time, as opposed to Lucy, who prefers to stay at home reading.

5、我们已尽全力想说服他，但是却毫无进展。(strive,make no headway)

We have striven to the full to convince him, but we have made no headway.

Unit 2

1、宪法规定公民享有言论自由。（provide for）

The Constitution provides for citizen’s freedom of speech.

3、我们早在会阅读之前就已经掌握了一些词汇。(long before)

We have learned some words long before we can read.

5、新税法不是要惩处富人，而是要给穷人以公平和时机。(rather)

The new tax law is not to punish the rich. Rather it is to bring justice and opportunity to the poor.

Unit4

1、我爷爷尽管70岁了，但他的爱好广泛，从下国际象棋到爬山，多种多样。(range from ... to)

My grandfather’s interests range from playing chess to climbing mountains although he is 70 years old.

3、他大公无私的精神和天赋使他适宜担当大多数学生梦想得到的那项工作。(qualify for)

His selflessness and talent qualify him for the job most students dream to get.

5、我们老总刚买的新轿车一小时能行驶200公里。(be capable of)

The brand-new car our boss has just bought is capable of making 200 kilometers an hour.

Unit5

1、产品广告中的说明必须符合产品的实际质量。(conform to)

The explanation in the advertisement of the product must conform to its actual quality.

3. 谚语来源于生活，是一个民族的语言和文化的浓缩和表达。(derive from) Proverbs, which derive from life, are the condensation and embodiment of the language and culture of a nation.

5. 应当承认，特别难断定这件独特商品的适宜价格。(discern)

Admittedly, the right price for this unique commodity is hard to discern.

Unit6

1、她将她的青年时代描绘成一个梦想和觉察的时期。(portray ... as)

She portrayed her childhood as a time of wonder and discovery.

3. 足球迷经常遭到人们的注重，不是由于他们本身的成功，而是由于他们支持的球队获得了成功。 (not ... but)

Football fans are often highly regarded not for their own achievement, but through their connection to a team that wins.

5.王教授是我能唯一希望救我儿子的大夫。(rely on)

Professor Wang is the only doctor I can rely on to save my son.

Read and complete

填词

Unit 1

1 Taxes are a(n) obligation which may fall on everybody.

2 We applauded the authority’s decision not to close the hospital .

3 The doctor’s instructions must be fulfilled exactly; the sick man’s life depends on it.

4 Do these opinion polls really mirror what people are thinking .

5 I prefer to think or memorization as a stepping-stone to flexibility in use of words and phrases .

6 In her office memos she tended to devalue the work done bu her staff.

7 The history of railroad transport has partly been a history of striving for greater efficiency and profit .

8 He took on the new post without having the faintest idea of what it entailed . 9 He is supposedly one of the greatest experts in that field.

10 Absolute secrecy is essential.Consequently,the fewer who are aware of the project the better.

Unit 2

1 Countless fossil discoveries allow us to trace evolution of today’s organism from earlier forms.

2 All legislation, all government, all society is formed upon the principle of mutual concession ,politeness and courtesy.

3 Several euro-zone governments object to the arrangement ,which they said put them at disadvantage.

4 It could take decades before people finally accept that everything they believed to be eternally

5 Researchers have found that artificial substitutes for the natural sweeteners actually increase one’s appetite and make him eat more.

6 Indeed, many college students do not select their ultimate career pah immediately after they graduate.

7 We can not attach too much importance to self-discipline in one’s success.

8 An electronic dictionary has an edge over a printed one — all its information can be refreshed constantly.

9 Advertising adds to societal definition of beauty and makes many of us aspire to resemble models that grace the cover of magazines.

10 In most of the Western world,suicide is not a crime, but helping another commit it is.

Unit4

1 It is well-known that photographic paper is highly sensitive to light.

2 The first part of Law School Admission Test evaluates skills in reading

comprehension, in figure classification and in the evaluation of written material.

3 Because they are not sufficiently literate and job-prepared, some young people can’t hold a job for long.

4 The boss managed to steer the discussion away from the subject of money and into the topic of environmental protection .

5 Sam’s familiarity with pp music is so astonishing that he can sing a large number of pop songs .

6 His car broke down on the way and consequently he was late for the meeting with his clients.

7 One reward of doing this social work is that I can learn to be independent, tolerant and get to meet people from different parts of the country .

8 Mary has got all the right qualifications for the job but is temperamentally unsuitable for it.

9 As college students, we should have a command of the fundamentals of not only social sciences but also natural sciences.

10 The personnel manager said that he couldn’t evaluate Mike’s ability without actually seeing him at work.

Unit 5

1 As if moved by a single thought, they cried out is dismay and grief.

2 The absolute fake is so obvious but it is still invisible to us.

3 He is mentally ill and cannot be held accountable for his actions.

4 Last year, mortgage rates in Hong Kong dipped below 1%, adding fuel to the home-price surge.

5 Helmut’s problems were compounded by his lack of concentration.

6 But part of the job of a leader on the scene is to discern what’s doable from undoable .

7 But social frustration is mounting because of pressure from the country’s exploding young population.

8 All your mistakes will come back to haunt you .

9 He assumed an air of indifference out at the bottom if his heart he was greatly disappointed.

10 The biting cold was more terrifying than anyone could have imagined.

Unit 6

1 There were joyous celebrations all over the country, with parades and the ringing of church bells to honor the great achievement.

2 Your self-esteem is your good opinion if yourself of your respect for yourself. 3 It is a primitive instinct to flee a place of danger.

4 Later, some of his findings aroused much popular interest in is book.

5 She identified herself with the campaign against drug abuse .

6 The issue has caused great tension between the two countries and could lead to a military confrontation.

7 Government employees swear an oath not to reveal official secrets.

8 Most of the students have already felt the pressure of soaring inflation.

9 Dozens of homes have had to be abandoned as the sea has crept farther and inland.

10 After he won amateur championship, he turned himself to a professional boxer.

大学体验英语综合教程4第三版课后习题答案

Unit 1

4. 1. media 2. images 3. abusive 4. fulfilling 5. recognition 6. status 7. stresses 8. aware

9. deserve

5. 1. obligation 2. applauded 3. fulfilled 4. mirror 5. flexibility 6. devalue 7. striving

8. entailed 9. supposedly 10. Consequently

6. 1. referred to as 2. at best 3. by the same token 4. at large 5. held up ... as 7. 1. suffer stress

2. support a family

3. take on a burden / responsibility

4. fullfill responsibility / a commitment

5. deserve support / recognition / attention / appreciation

6. afford luxury

7. merit attention / recognition / appreciation

8. make a commitment

9. give recognition / support

10 . show appreciation / recognition

8. (1)With his promotion, he has taken on greater responsibilities.

(2) He felt he did not have to make such a commitment to John any more.

(3) Mary likes to go shopping in her spare time, as opposed to Lucy, who prefers to stay at

home reading.

(4) At best he s ambitious, and at worst a power-seeker without conscience or

qualifications.

(5) We have striven to the full to convince him, but we have made no headway. Unit 2

4. 1. affection2. passion3. cultured4. young5. active

6. compliment7. health8. moral9. ashamed10. obligation

5. 1. trace 2. mutual 3. arrangement 4. eternally 5. substitutes 6. ultimate 7. attach 8. constantly 9. resemble 10. commit

6. 1. to take for granted 2. in need of 3. In the end 4. be dependent on 5. grew out of

6. based upon

7. 1. serve parents 2. commit a sin 3. offer an excuse 4. express regret

5. picture a man 6. enjoy health 7. question wisdom 8. pay a compliment

8.(1) The Constitution provides for citizen’s freedom of speech.

(2) Our constant quarrels grew out of the diverse ideas on how to bring up children.

(3) We have learned some words long before we can read.

(4) Many Chinese parents think that the earlier children go to school, the better.

(5) The new tax law is not to punish the rich. Rather it is to bring justice and opportunity to

篇三：大学体验英语综合教程4课文翻译及课后答案

Unit 1

A无名英雄：职业父亲意味着什么？

在我们的孪生女儿出生后的第一次“约会”时，我和丈夫一起去看了一部名为《玩具故事》的电影。我们特别喜欢这部片子，但随后我丈夫征询道：“父亲在哪儿呢？”起初我还认为由于一个小小的失误而批判一部特别吸引人的家庭影片大概是太偏狭了。可后来越想越觉得这一忽略太严峻了。父亲不仅没有出现，他甚至没有被提到—— 尽管家中有婴儿，说明他不可能离开太长时间。影片给人的感受是，父亲出现与否大概是个极次要的细节，甚至不需要做任何解释。

新闻媒体倾向于把父亲的边缘化，这只是一个例子，它反映了在美国发生的宏大的社会变化。大卫?布兰肯霍恩在《无父之国》一书中将