综合英语第四册Unit-3-Gender-Differences(课堂PPT).ppt

,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,*,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,Unit 3Gender Differences,1,1/1/2025,Biological differences that distinguish men and women are determined at birth.,Females have two similar sex-determining chromosomes(XX),while males have two dissimilar sex-determining chromosomes(XY).,To some extent,biological differences affect physical behavior and development.,2,1/1/2025,Scan the differences between men and women.,Then work in groups to decide whether the characteristics are mens or womens according to the information you get.,Do you know that?,Click the picture to get the answer,3,1/1/2025,suffer more illnesses,have a higher rate of colorblindness,have a larger brain,are more likely to have a heart attack,have more fears,live longer,like diamond shapes,miss more work,4,1/1/2025,W,e,are,called,the,opposite,sex,because,whatever,I,want,to,do,you,always,want,to,do,the,opposite,!,5,1/1/2025,Daily life,The Differences,.,6,1/1/2025,Morning,7,1/1/2025,8,1/1/2025,Noon,9,1/1/2025,10,1/1/2025,11,1/1/2025,Afternoon,There might be a party or sth,12,1/1/2025,For the,party,13,1/1/2025,Evening,How,a,bout,ta,king,a,shower,14,1/1/2025,15,1/1/2025,Trait,The Differences,.,16,1/1/2025,Masculine,（,阳刚的）,Independent,(,独立的,),Decisive,（,果断的）,Male,17,1/1/2025,Tender,（,温柔的,）,Depend,（,依赖的,）,Obedience,（,顺从的,）,Female,18,1/1/2025,Child-care responsibility,The Differences,.,19,1/1/2025,Time For Fun,20,1/1/2025,Im thirsty,21,1/1/2025,Hold on.I will be right with you.,.,22,1/1/2025,Excuse me,its my nap time.,23,1/1/2025,Pay$200 for a$100 item needed.,Pay$100 for a$200 item aren,t needed.,Worries about the future until gets the other one,Never worries about the future until gets the other one,One who makes more money than the other can spend.,The one who has the last word in any argument.,The one who says Anything after that is the beginning of a new argument.,One who can find such a person.,Personality,24,1/1/2025,To be happy with a man,you must understand him a lot and love him little.To be happy with a woman,you must love her a lot and not try to understand her at all.,Man and Woman,A woman marries a man expecting he will change,but he doesnt.,A man marries a woman expecting that she wont change,and she does.,25,1/1/2025,Women love cats.,Men say they love cats,but when women arent looking,men kick cats,.,A woman knows all about her children,best friends,favorite foods,secret fears and hopes and dreams.,A man is vaguely aware of some short people living in the house.,26,1/1/2025,Gender Differences,Gender differences is a term used to refer to both,biological,and,social characteristics,that distinguish men and women.,The social characteristics,include such things as differences in,family responsibilities,occupational roles,acceptable behavior,and other culturally,learned activities,and,traits,.,27,1/1/2025,The ancient Chinese labeled female and male as Yin and Yang.,28,1/1/2025,Ask the boy students to list adjectives as many as possible to describe Yin qualities and the girl students Yang qualities.,29,1/1/2025,Conventional views on feminine and masculine qualities,careful,considerate,cautious,obedient,dependent,delicate,gentle,passive,sensitive,tender,sympathetic,soft,shy,tolerant,timid,weak,Yin,Neutral,Yang,30,1/1/2025,Conventional views on feminine and masculine qualities,Yin,Neutral,Yang,active,adventurous,confident,competent,courageous,creative,brave,bold,bright,dominating,persistent,independent,strong,talented,vigorous,31,1/1/2025,Ancient Chinese believed that Yin and Yang interacted with each other and thusly balanced the universe.It is because of the strong belief of this universal law,which decides the nature of female and male,.This in turn results in the primitive,gender stereotypes,found throughout history.,32,1/1/2025,Read the poem by Alfred Tennyson(1809-1892)carefully.,Man for the field and woman for the hearth(,炉边,喻家庭,)/,Man for the sword and for the needle she/,Man with the head and woman with the heart/,Man to command and woman to obey;/,All else confusion./,from,The Princess,(1847),How does Tennyson see the roles of men and women?Explain his poem in your own words.You may begin your explanation with:,His poem tells us that man works in the field while woman should stay at home.Man,33,1/1/2025,Gender,stereotypes,（,性别刻板印象,）,present,a conventionally standardized image concerning,the typical social roles of male and female.,Gender stereotypes,34,1/1/2025,Many of the traditional stereotypes associated with women were questioned by the feminist movement that began in the West in the early 1960s.,Feminists stressed that it was not primarily biology that determined womens roles and status in society,but social prejudices.,It was shown that the way girls treated at home and in the school plays a major role in reinforcing stereotypes,and that if treated similarly,boys and girls have comparable potential and can accomplish similar goals.,35,1/1/2025,Emma Watson,36,1/1/2025,HeForShe,37,1/1/2025,Discussion,1.What,38,1/1/2025,Reading-Centered Activities,39,1/1/2025,Reading Questions,40,1/1/2025,Work in pairs to,answer the following questions.,A man should be masculine.He should be strong and responsible enough to protect women,children and the old in a family and in the society.He cares more about his career and success than his looks.However,a woman should be feminine,tender,considerate and smart.She should spend more time on household affairs,on children and the old at home.,Whats the typical image of a man/woman in traditional mold?,Sample,41,1/1/2025,Yes.There is a culture bias in education that favors boys over girls.Sometimes teachers unknowingly prevented girls from participating as actively as boys in class by assigning them different tasks.For example,In a science class,the teacher had the little boys perform the scientific experiment while the girls were given the task of putting the materials away.,Is there any gender-bias in education?If so,whats the situation?Can you give an example to illustrate it?,Sample,This may deprive girls of the chance of hands-on work,a vital learning experience that would affect their entire lives.(Another example is that the typical American teachers assume that boys will do better in math and science subjects while girls have better verbal and reading skills.This attitude in teaching leads to boys problems in reading and girls lack of interests in science.),42,1/1/2025,According to the last paragraph,how do boys and girls treat their school work?,Sample,Boys tend to be more independent,analytical or original intellectually.While girls are more dependent on teachers and more concerned with the form and neatness of their work than with its content.,43,1/1/2025,Text Structure,44,1/1/2025,It has been proven repeatedly that the,various types of behavior,emotions and,interests that constitute being masculine,and feminine are patterned by both,heredity and culture.,Introduction,(Para.1),45,1/1/2025,Teachers called on males in class far more than on female students.(Para.2),Development,(Para.2-4),Teachers assigned boys and girls different tasks according to stereotyped gender roles.(Para.3),Gender-biased education is also reflected in the typical American teachers assumption that boys will do better in science subjects while girls tend to have better verbal and reading skills.(Para.4),There is a cultural bias in education that favors boys,over girls.,46,1/1/2025,Educational bias begins at home and,develops at school,which in turn reinforces,its established values and turns out each,gender in its traditional and expected mold.,Conclusion,(Para.5),47,1/1/2025,Language Points,48,1/1/2025,gender,(n.),(tittle),the physical or social condition,of being male or female,性别,（强调社会性别）,请完成下面的句子。,Exercise,_ should not be ignored in todays,society.,性别不平等,在当今社会是不容忽视的问题。,Sometimes _ will result in some,social problems.,有时候,性别差异,会导致一些社会问题的产生。,gender differences,Gender inequality,49,1/1/2025,同义词比较,sex,(line 20,Para.2),n.the condition of being either male or female;the set of all male or female people,性别,男性或女性（强调生理性别）,male sex,男性,Translation,请在,性别,一栏填代表男性的字母,”,M,”,或代表女性,的字母,”,F,”,。,In the space marked“,sex,”,put an“M”for male or,an“F”for female.,female sex,女性,50,1/1/2025,相关词语,masculine,(line 4,Para.1),adj.relating to or being considered typical,of men,in contrast to women,有阳刚之气的，有男子特点的,feminine,(line 4,Para.1),adj.having qualities that are considered,to be typical of women,especially by,being gentle,delicate,and pretty,阴柔的，妇女,(,似,),的；娇柔的,male,(Para.2),adj.,男性的；雄性的,n.,男人；雄性动物,female,(Para.2),adj.,女性的；雌性的,n.,女子；雌性动物,51,1/1/2025,Exercise,The girl is rather _ in appearance.,masculine,Today discrimination,(,歧视,),against _,job-seekers still exists.,female,As we know,_ animals are more,aggressive under attack.,male,请用,masculine,，,feminine,male,或,female,填空。,_ e,ducation needs more social concern.,Feminine,52,1/1/2025,constitute,(v.),(Line 3,Para.1),1)combine to form;make up,构成,Generally,365 days,constitute,one year.,一般情况下，一年,有,365,天。,Translation,三个台湾女孩儿，,Selina,Hebe,和,Ella,组成了,流行女,子演唱组“,S.H.E”,。,Three Taiwan girls,Selina,Hebe and Ella,constitute,popular girl band“S.H.E”.,53,1/1/2025,2)formally establish an organization,institution,government,etc.,设立，建立,请完成下面的句子。,Exercise,Chinese Consumers Association is an organization,_,_.,中国消费者协会,成立的宗旨是保护中国消费者,的权益,。,The US Federal Reserve Board _,in 1913.,美国联邦储备委员会,成立于,1913,年。,was constituted,constituted to protect the legal rights of Chinese,consumers,54,1/1/2025,句型应用,Over the past few decades,it has been proven,innumerable times that the various types of behavior,emotions,and interests that constitute being masculine and feminine,are patterned by,both heredity and culture.,(Line 1),It has been proven(innumerable times)that,被（无数次）证明,译 文,55,1/1/2025,Example,现,已证明,吸烟可以引起很多疾病。,Now,it has been proven that,smoking can cause,many diseases.,已经无数次地,证实,感冒不是由于受到非常恶劣天气的影响造成的。,It has been proven,innumerable times that colds,are not caused by being subjected to very bad,weather.,宇宙在增大的说法,已经被证实了,。,It has been proven that,the universe is,expanding.,56,1/1/2025,pattern,n.模式；方式；图案，E.g.,Sentence patterns 句型；,living patterns 生活方式；,他以一个他钦佩的人为自己模仿的榜样。,He,patterned,himselfaftera man he admired.,他的女子气,是,小时候他母亲经常把他打扮成小姑娘和他常和小女孩玩耍,的结果,。,His femininity,is patterned by,his mother always,dressing him like a girl and his playing with girls in,his childhood.,Example,v.form the character,qualities,etc.,(of oneself)by copying,形成,的性格,/,品质，学,的样,57,1/1/2025,Over the past few decades,it has been proven,innumerable times that the various types of behavior,emotions,and interests that constitute being masculine and feminine,are patterned by,both heredity and culture.,(Line 1),译 文,在过去的几十年里，已经无数次地,证实了,这样一个事实：构成男子阳刚之气和女子阴柔之气的各种不同类型的行为、情感、和兴趣都既,是,遗传又是文化熏陶,的结果,。,58,1/1/2025,In the process of,growing up,each child learns hundreds of culturally patterned details of behavior that,become incorporated into,its,gender identity,.,(Line 5),译 文,句型应用,in the process of,在,的过程中,59,1/1/2025,Example,在,适应陌生人习惯,的过程中,，在校大学生可以学会如何应变去适应新情况。,In the process of,adapting to a strangers habits,undergraduate students can learn how to change to,suit new conditions.,在,城市建设和开发,的过程中,，对周围环境的破坏真得不可避免吗？,Is the destruction of surroundings really unavoidable,in the process of,city building and developing?,60,1/1/2025,be/become incorporated into,合并成,他们已经把她的建议,纳入,他们的新计划中。,They,incorporated,her suggestions,into,their,newplan.,这个小商行已经,并入了,一家大公司。,The small firm,has,been incorporated into,a big,company.,Example,gender identity,“性别特征”。,61,1/1/2025,In the process of,growing up,each child learns hundreds of culturally patterned details of behavior that,become incorporated into,its,gender identity,.,(Line 5),译 文,在成长的过程中,，每个孩子学会了细微的行为举止，数量之多数以百计，这一切都带有文化的烙印，,成为,他们,性别特征的一部分,。,62,1/1/2025,bias,(Line 3,Para.2),n.a prejudice or preference that,interferes with a fair judgment,偏见，成见,他们抱怨那份报纸报道那个事件的方式存在,偏见,。,They complained of,bias,in the way the newspaper,reported the incident.,Translation,That employee should be evaluated without any,bias,.,在评价那位员工的时候不可以存在,偏见,。,63,1/1/2025,相关词语,biased,(line 12,Para.2),adj.preferring one person,thing,or idea to,another in a way that is unfair,偏袒一方的，有偏见的,请完成下面的句子。,Exercise,_,who was his neighbors son.,那位评委支持三号候选人，他肯定是有偏见的,。因,为该候选人是他邻居的儿子。,In the United States,almost all the news media,_.,在美国，几乎所有的媒体在立场上都会,偏向某一个,政党,。,are biased towards one political party or the other,The judge was biased in favor of the third candidate,64,1/1/2025,impact,(Line 16,Para.2),n.1)(+on)an esp.strong or,powerful influence or effect,caused or produced by an idea,invention,event,etc.,影响,效果,(,常与介词,on,连用,),常用结构：,have/make an impact on,对,施加影响,65,1/1/2025,请完成下面的句子。,Exercise,Yang Yangs gold medals in the 2002 Olympic,Winter Games _,_.,大杨扬在,2002,年冬奥会上获得的金牌对于,中国体,育的影响是深远的,。,电脑和手机,对现代生活的影响是巨大的,。,Computer and mobile phone _,_.,have had/made a,have a profound impact on the,Chinese sports,great impact on modern life,66,1/1/2025,2)the force of one object hitting another,碰撞,冲击,Translation,撞击,给机器的表面造成了严重的损伤。,The,impact,caused serious damage to the surface,of the machine.,泰坦尼克号,撞击,冰山的,致命,事故本来是可以避免的。,Titanics,fatal impact,(,致命的,)into the iceberg,should have been avoided.,v.(+on)esp.AmE to have an impact(on)(与on连用)对.发生影响(特别用于美国英语),67,1/1/2025,subordination,(n.),(Line 27,Para.2),inferiority;an inferior or,secondary status,从属，次要地位,Translation,我们应该学习他总将自己的意愿,服从于,孩子们的幸,福的做法。,We should learn from his,subordination,of his,own wishes to the childrens welfare.,从某种程度上说，男尊女,卑,仍旧存在于社会生活的,很多方面。,Male domination and female,subordination,to some,degree,still exist in many aspects of social lives.,68,1/1/2025,相关词语,subordinate,(1)v.(+to),（常与,to,连用）使居次要地位；隶属,(2)adj.(+to),（常与,to,连用）次要的,从属的,下级的,(3)n.,下属，下级,前缀,sub,-用法小结：,sub-表示,“,副；分支；下级,”,例如：,subworker副手,subeditor副编辑,subtitle（书的）,副名,suboffice分办事处,subcommittee 小组委员会,subagent副代理人,69,1/1/2025,unknowingly,(adv.),(Line 2,Para.3),in a way of not realizing what one is doing or what is happening,不知不觉地,很多孩子,在不知不觉中,成了网络游戏的牺牲品。,A great number of children are,unknowingly,becoming the victims of online games.,Translation,在不知不觉中,她喜欢上了京剧。,She has been,unknowingly,interested in appreciating,Beijing Opera.,unknowingly,的构成：,knowknowingunknowingunknowingly,70,1/1/2025,assign,(Line 4,Para.3),v.1)give someone a particular job or,make them responsible for a,particular person or thing,分配，分派，指派（任务）,请完成下面的句子。,Exercise,她的,工作是,照顾无家可归的孩子。,She _ looking after the,homeless children.,has been assigned the job of,After completing the task successfully,his brother,_.,在成功地完成了那项任务之后，他的哥哥,被分派了,另外一项有挑战性的工作,。,was assigned another challenging job,71,1/1/2025,名词形式：,assignment,Could you tell me todays English,assignment,?,你能告诉我今天的英语,课后作业,吗？,Translation,His,assignme