全国卷英语高考英语语法填空.pptx

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,#,Grammatical Filling,语法填空解题技巧,考纲解读,一篇,200,字左右的短文或对话,能力考查：,理解语篇、句子结构、,运用语法、单词短语,空格类型,有给定词,无给定词,10,空,有给定词,（不超过,3,词）,无给定词,（仅限,1,词）,动词,名词：,单复数,形容词,/,副词,：,比较级、最高级,词性转换,连词：,and,but,or,，,引导词,(,从句,):,who,that,what,代词：,they,him,our,themselves,介词：,in,on,to,for,冠词：,a/an,the,连接性副词：,however,therefore,时态，语态，主谓一致,非谓语动词：,-ing,，,-ed,，,to do,分析句子结构或分析语义,确定所填词,汇,解题三步走,通读全文,理解大意,确定固定搭配,使句子前后连贯,一读,二填,三检查,语法是否正确，逻辑是否合理,201,5高考全国新课标语法填空,(1),Yangshuo,China,It was raining lightly when I,61,(arrive)in Yangshuo just before dawn.But I didnt care.A few hours,62,Id been at home in Hong Kong,with,63,(it)choking smog.Here,the air was clean and fresh,even with the rain.,Id skipped nearby Guilin,a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River,64,are pictured by artists in so many Chinese,65,(painting).Instead,Id,headed straight for Yangshuo.For those who fly to Guilin,its only an hour away,66,car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.,Yangshuo,67,(be)really beautiful.A study of travelers,68,(conduct)by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia.Abercrombie&Kent,a travel company in Hong Kong,says it,69,(regular)arranges quick getaways here for people,70,(live)in Shanghai and Hong Kong.,201,5高考全国新课标语法填空,(1),Yangshuo,China,It was raining lightly when I,61_,(arrive)in Yangshuo just before dawn.But I didnt care.A few hours,62_,Id been at home in Hong Kong,with,63_,(it)choking smog.Here,the air was clean and fresh,even with the rain.,its,before/earlier,arrive,d,谓语动词,副词,代词,Id skipped nearby Guilin,a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River,64_,are pictured by artists in so many Chinese,65_,(painting).Instead,I,d headed straight for Yangshuo.For those who fly to Guilin,its only an hour away,66_,car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.,that/which,paintings,by,介词,连词,名词,Yangshuo,67_,(be)really beautiful.A study of travelers,68_,(conduct)by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia.Abercrombie&Kent,a travel company in Hong Kong,says it,69_,(regular)arranges quick getaways here for people,70_,(live)in Shanghai and Hong Kong.,is,conducted,regularly,living,非谓语,非谓语,副词,谓语动词,2015,年全国卷一语法填空题考点分布,谓语动词,非谓语动词,副词,连词,代词,名词,介词,2,arrived,is,2,conducted,living,2,earlier,/before,regularly,1,that/,which,1,its,1,paintings,1,by,一 无给定词解题技巧,1.Mary began this work four years ago and _enjoyed it very much.,2.I like this house with a beautiful garden,but I don,t have enough money to buy,.,it,Skill 1.,简单句或者并列句,缺主语或宾语，,一般填,_,代词,she,1.,I think it,s a good idea _ you,to come back to China.,2.,Though she is a girl,she is interested _,football,.,Skill 2.,介词的考查：多数情况下出现在固定搭配中。,for,in,It be adj./n for sb to do sth,be,interested,in,Skill 3,.,两个主谓从句之间如果没有分号或句号，很可能填,_,词,1.Tom is,very young,，,_,he,play,basketball very well.,2.He worked,hard,_,he suc,c,eeded,finally.,but,连,and,Skill,4,.,冠词的考查；,多数情况下出现在,a/an,the+,名词 或,a/an,the+,形容词,+,名词。,1.Giving rural children a good education is _ important task in fighting poverty.,2.When he was saying that,he broke_ branch from the tree that grew near the door.,an,a,归纳：,无给定词题,的解题技巧,Skill 1.,简单句或者并列句中缺主语或宾语，一定填代词,Skill 2.,介词的考查；多数情况下出现在固定搭配。,Skill 3,.,两个主谓之间如果没有分号或句号，很可能填,_,连,词。,Skill,4,.,冠词的考查；,a/an,the,+,名词前或者形容词,+,名词前。,有给定词,你的解题思路或技巧又是什么呢,？,1 As we climbed the mountains,we,saw,monkeys,_(visit)temples and,told,stories.,2,The teacher,went into,the,classroom,_(follow),by,some students.,visited,followed,3,The baby stayed,in the room,_(cry)loudly.,crying,给出,动词？,非谓语,非谓语,谓语,有给定词题,的解题技巧,总结：,Skill,5,给出,动词,的试题解题技巧,1.,判断句子是否有谓语动词,2.,如果,没有,谓语动词或要作并列谓语，,那么要填的是,_,动词,如果,有,谓语动词且又不作并列谓语,那么要填的是,_,动词,3.,动词还要注意,时态和语态,的变化,谓语,非谓语,词形转换题，,你的解题思路或技巧又是什么呢,？,1)It is very_ (kindness)of you to help me to learn English.,2)I was doing my homework,when_(sudden)I heard my someone laughing.,3)She runs _(fast)than anyone else in her class.,.,kind,suddenly,faster,总结：,Skill,6,词形转换题,的解题技巧,1.,作表语，定语或补语常用,_,词,。,2.,修饰动词，形容词，副词，介词短语或整个句子，用,_,词,。,3.,根据句意和语境，考查形容词，副词的,比较级，最高级,或是,相互转换。,形容词,副词,高考链接,2014,高考全国新课标语篇填空,(1),One morning,I was waiting at the bus stop,worried about,_,(be),late for school.There were many people waiting at the stop,_,some of them looked very anxious and,_,(disappoint),.When the bus finally came,we all hurried on board.I got a place next,_,the window,so I had a good view of the sidewalk.A boy on a bike,_,(catch),my attention.he was riding beside the bus and waving his arms.I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver,but he refused,_,(stop),until we reached the next stop.Still,the boy kept,_,(ride),.He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting.,Finally,when we came to the next stop,the boy ran up to the door of the bus.I heard an excited conversation.Then the driver stoop up and asked,“,_,anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?,”,A woman on the bus shouted,“,Oh dear,“,It is,_,（,I,）”,.She pushed her way to the driver and to the little boy.Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy had done.And the passengers,_,（,sudden,）,2014,高考全国新课标语法填空,(1),one morning,I was waiting at the bus stop,worried about 1 _,(be)late for school.There were many people waiting at the bus stop,2 _some of them looked very anxious and3_(disappoint).When the bus finally came,we all hurried on board.I got a place next,4,_the window,so I had a good view of the,being,and,disappointed,to,非谓语,连词,形容词,介词,sidewalk.A boy on a bike5_(catch)my attention.He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms.I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver,but he refused 6_ (stop)until we reached the next stop.Still the boy kept7 _(ride).he was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting.Finally when we came to the next stop,the boy ran up to,the,door of the bus.,caught,to stop,riding,谓语动词,非谓语,非谓语,I heard an excited conversation.Then the driver stood up and asked,“8_ anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?”A woman on the bus shouted,“Oh dear!Its9 _(I).”She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully.Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy had done and the crowd of strangers10 _(sudden)became friendly to one another.,Did,mine/me,suddenly,助动词,/,时态,/,一般疑问句,代词,副词,summary,1.,先,浏览全文，把握大意,，猜测空格的语义,.,2,.,纯空格只填入一个词，,可填介词,/,代词,/,连词,/,冠词。,3,.,了解了文章整体意思后，要着手,分析每句的句子结构,，看主谓宾结构完整没有，然后再考虑非谓语动词或者其他成分。,4,.,填好空后,重读全篇、仔细核查,、语法正确、语意贯通、逻辑合理。,Test methods,Put what the sentence needs into the blank,Whats the function of the blank in this sentence?,(1)The number of people _(speak)Chinese continues to rise.,后置定语,speaking,(2)Some 134,000 Chinese students went to study abroad,and 120,000 of _ were self-funded students(,自费生,).,主语,宾格,them,(1)As soon as a child begins school,he enters a world of examinations_ will decide his future of job.,that/which,定语从句,1.,从句,-,引导词,(2)My face turned red on hearing _ my mother said.,宾语从句,what,(3)_ we are satisfied with only a few rules we have memorized,we will not really learn the language.,状语从句,If,2.,并列句,-,并列连词（,and,but,or,so,while,然而,when,这时,，,etc,）,*Without proper planning,tourism can cause problems.If tourism creates too much traffic,the inhabitants will become annoyed and unhappy.They begin to dislike tourists,_ they treat them impolitely.,so,3.,动词（谓语、非谓语）,-using the verbs given,Analyze the sentence to find out whether you need the Finite Verb(,谓语动词,)or Non-finite Verb(,非谓语动词,),(1)The city has already had homes,stores,and offices _(build)on the Mediterranean Sea.,(2)A very strong wind blew into my room.My,valuable notes,lying on my desk in the room,_(fly)high into the air.,非谓语,built,非谓语,谓语,flew,谓语,(1),谓语动词,时态,语态,主谓一致,A.I was certain that she would like it because I,_(tell)by my classmates that she loved hot food.,被动,had been told,B.I had to leave work to take him to the hospital,because he _(break)his arm.,had broken,C.He was one of the students who,_(invite)to the meeting.,定语从句,were invited,(2),非谓语动词,ing,ed,to do,A.We must practise speaking and _,(write)the language whenever you can.,writing,B.We must also consider the reaction of the person _(receive)the gift.,receiving,C.With the problem _(solve),I was,proud of my achievement.,solved,D.,and it is important _(memorize)some basic grammar rules.,to memorize,定语,(2)they can never do anything quite right,then they will regard _ as unfit or unable persons.,(1)Firstly,we must understand the language when we hear _ spoken.,it,themselves,(3)The little boy pulled _ right hand out of the pocket and studied a number of coins in it.,his,代词,5.adv.,however,therefore,instead,also,still,too,either,besides,otherwise,*Ive never been to China and _ I dont know much about it.,therefore,6.art.,a,an,the,(1),When you meet,_,new word,look it up in your dictionary.Your dictionary is your most useful book.,(2)But my mood quickly changed when I saw _ first question.,a,the,7.Prepsitions,First,they fail to find suitable words to express themselves due to a limited vocabularyThe third reason is that not enough attention is paid_listening.,(2)There is no easy way to success _ language learning.,to,in,8.Comparative,Superlative degrees,(1)I have spent most of my career as a travelling salesman.There is nothing lonelier _ eating meals in a coffee shop.,than,(2)The words you know are called your vocabulary.You should try to make your vocabulary _(big).Read as many books as we can.,bigger,1.,_ was only after I heard she became sick that I learned she couldn,t eat that food!,I learned she couldn,t eat that food,only after I heard she became sick,.,强调句式,It,2.I was so careless _ I had forgotten all about that.,句式,:,sothat.,that,1.Mr Chen has taught me English since Junior 1,and to show my _(appreciate)I decided to get her a present.,名词,appreciation,3.They can see plays,films,operas and shows of every kind,not to mention the latest _(excite)football match.,形容词,exciting,4.I must know how to care for others and try not to _(understand)them.,动词原形“误解”,misunderstand,5.In the small towns of the United States in the _(nineteen)century,the general store was where everyone bought the things he couldn,t make or grow at home.,序数词,nineteenth,