广东省高考英语语法填空专题实战演练.pptx

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,#,2011,广东省高考英语语法填空专题,实 战 演 练 篇,(1),实战演练,(1),There was once a beautiful girl who hated herself because she was blind.She also hated everyone else,except her _,1,_(love)boyfriend who was considerate and was always there to help her.One day she told her boyfriend,“,You _,2,_(be)so kind to me and if I could only see the world,I should marry you.,”,One day,someone donated a pair of eyes to her.Doctors spent several hours doing _,3,_(operate)for her and the boy accompanied her at the bedside all the time.When the bandages came off,she was able to see everything,her boyfriend _,4,_(include),of course.,实战演练,(1),loving,are,operation,included,He asked her,“,Now _,5,_ you can see the world,will you marry me,？,”,The girl looked at her boyfriend and saw that he was blind,too.,The sight of _,6,_ ugly closed eyelids shocked her and made her feel sick.She had not expected that,and _,7,_ thought of looking at them in the rest of her life led her to refuse to marry him.,Her boyfriend left _,8,_ tears and a few days later sent a note to her,，,_,9,_ said,，,“,Please take good care of your eyes,my dear,because before they are yours,they were _,10,_,！,”,After reading the words,the girl burst out crying,regretting what she had done to the boy.,实战演练,(1),that,his,the,in,which,mine,6,解析,结合语境考查形容词性物主代词。此处是指男孩的眼睑紧闭，故用,his,较为妥当。,答案,his,7,解析,结合语境考查冠词。名词前设空答案首先考虑限定词，结合题意可知此处应填,the,。,thought,意为,”,想法，主意,”,。,答案,the,8,解析,结合语境考查介词。由语境判断，女孩的做法使男孩非常伤心，男孩流着泪离开了。,in tears,“,泪流满面地,”,。,答案,in,9,解析,结合语境考查非限制性定语从句。关系代词,which,代指前面的先行词,note,，在定语从句中充当主语。注意空格前面的逗号，此处,which,不可用,that,替换。,答案,which,10,解析,结合语境考查名词性物主代词。由前面的,“,before they are yours,”,可知，后面也应用名词性物主代词；此处是男孩留言的内容，应用第一人称，所以用,mine,。,答案,mine,实战演练,(1),1,解析,结合语境考查非谓语动词。由下文,“,who was considerate and was always there to help her,”,可得出答案。,loving,是由,love,去掉,e,后加,ing,构成的，,loving,意为,“,充满爱的,”,。,答案,loving,2,解析,考查时态。在间接引语中，当动作或状态现在仍然如此时，可以保持原时态。故此处应用,are,。,答案,are,3,解析,考查词性转换。由设空特点可以看出此处需要一个名词作动词,do,的宾语，所以应用,operate,的名词形式,operation,。,答案,operation,4,解析,考查独立主格结构。注意主句和,“,her boyfriend_,”,之间缺少连接词，而且,boyfriend,与动词,include,之间为动宾关系，所以用过去分词与,“,her boyfriend,”,一起构成独立主格结构。,答案,included,5,解析,结合语境考查连词。,now that,意为,“,既然，由于,”,。句意为,“,他问她,既然你见到了光明，你愿意嫁给我吗？,”,。,答案,that,实战演练,(1),2011,广东省高考英语语法填空专题,实 战 演 练 篇,(2),实战演练,(2),A London-based translation firm is offering parents-to-be the chance to check the meaning of prospective baby names in other languages to avoid causing their offspring future _,1,_(embarrass),Celebrity couple Tom Cruise and Katie Holmes might have thought twice about naming _,2,_ daughter Suri if they _,3,_(know)that it means,“,pickpocket,”,in Japanese,“,turn sour,”,in French,and,“,horse mackerel,”,in Italian,suggests Today Translations.,_,4,_1000 pounds($1 678),the company,s linguists will carry out a,“,basic name translation audit,”,of names,，,_,5,_(check)their meaning in 100 languages,or more for an additional cost.,实战演练,(2),embarrassment,their,had known,For,checking,While open to everyone,the firm said _,6,_ expects the service is likely to attract celebrity clients,who are known for giving their babies unusual names.,Other names of celebrities,babies it has checked include Kai Rooney,the name of the newborn son of English soccer player Wayne Rooney,，,_,7,_ means,“,probably,”,in Finnish,“,pier,”,in Estonian,and,“,stop it,”,in the west African language of Yoruba.,_,8,_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ musicians Gwen Stefani and Gavin Rossdale may have known Zuma meant,“,peace,”,in Arabic when _,9,_,_(choose)their son,s name,they may not have been aware it also translates as,“,Lord frowns in anger,”,in the Aztec language of Nahuatl.,However,some unusual name choices of celebrities,babies are beyond easy translation,the company admits,，,_,10,_ as Jermajesty,the name of Michael Jackson,s brother Jermaine,s son.,实战演练,(2),it,which,While/Though/Although,choosing,such,1,解析,考查词性转换。空格前为形容词修饰语，而且此处是,cause sb.sth.,的结构，因此断定此处需要填名词，,embarrass,的名词形式为,embarrassment,。,答案,embarrassment,2,解析,结合语境考查形容词性物主代词。名词前设空答案首先考虑限定词，因为上文提到,“,Tom Cruise and Katie Holmes,”,，所以用,their,，意为,“,他们的女儿,”,。此处表示,“,名人夫妇,Tom Cruise,和,Katie Holmes,要是知道,Suri,这个名字在其他语言里的意义的话，他们也许会三思后再起名字了,”,。,答案,their,3.,解析,结合语境考查动词的时态。由上文,“,might have thought,”,可知，条件句中应用,“,had,过去分词,”,。,答案,had known,4,解析,结合语境考查介词。此处,for,表示交换，此处表示公司给你提供名字方面的调查服务是要收取一定的服务费的。,答案,For,5,解析,结合语境考查现在分词作伴随状语。文章中的,“,_,5,_(check)their meaning in 100 languages,”,作伴随状语；设空处的动词与主句的主语是逻辑上的主谓关系，所以用,check,的现在分词形式。,答案,checking,实战演练,(2),6,解析,结合语境考查代词的用法。空格位于宾语从句的谓语动词之前，因此此处需要能作主语的名词或代词。上文刚出现过,the firm,，所以此处用,it,来代替它。,答案,it,7,解析,考查,which,引导的非限制性定语从句。此处,which,引导的定语从句是修饰,Kai Rooney,这个名字的，,which,在定语从句中作主语。,答案,which,8,解析,结合语境考查连词。此处意为,“,尽管音乐家,Gwen Stefani,和,Gavin Rossdale,也许知道,Zuma,在阿拉伯语中的意思是和平，但是他们也许不知道,”,。前后两个分句之间有逻辑上的让步关系，故此处应填,While/Although/Though,。,答案,While/Although/Though,9,解析,结合语境考查,“,连词分词,”,型省略句。连词后设空且给出动词提示词，这时要首先考虑动词和句子主语的关系，若是主谓关系就用现在分词，此处主语和,choose,之间就是主谓关系。,答案,choosing,10,解析,结合语境考查,such as,的用法。此处,such as,用于列举事物。句意：然而有些名人的孩子的名字不好翻译，例如乔丹的弟弟的儿子的名字,Jermajesty,就不好翻译。,答案,such,实战演练,(2),2011,广东省高考英语语法填空专题,实 战 演 练 篇,(3),实战演练,(3),LONDON,Millvina Dean,who as a baby was wrapped in a sack and lowered into a lifeboat in the frigid North Atlantic,died Sunday,，,_,1,_(be)the last survivor of 1912 sinking of the RMS Titanic.,She was 97 years old,and she died _,2,_ she had lived,in Southampton,England,the city her family had tried to leave behind when it took the ill-fated maiden voyage,，,bound _,3,_ America.,She died in her sleep early Sunday,，,_,4,_ friend Gunter Babler told the,Associated,Press.It was the 97th anniversary of the launch of the ship that was promoted as,“,practically unsinkable,”,实战演练,(3),Having been,where,for,her,Babler said Dean,s longtime companion,Bruno Nordmanis,called him in Switzerland _,5,_(say)staff at Woodlands Ridge Nursing Home in Southampton discovered Dean in her room Sunday morning.He said she had been hospitalized with pneumonia but she _,6,_(recover)and returned to the home.,_,7,_ staff nurse at the nursing home said late Sunday that no one would comment _,8,_ administrators came on duty Monday morning.,Dean was just over 2 months old when the RMS Titanic hit an iceberg _,9,_ the night of April 14,1912.The ship sank in less than three hours.Dean was one of the 706 people,_,10,_(most)women and children,who survived.Her father was among the 1 517 who died.,实战演练,(3),to say/saying,had recovered,A,till/until,on,mostly,1,解析,结合语境考查非谓语动词。此处分词的完成式表示状态位于主句谓语动词,died,之前。谓语动词之后设空，且提示词为动词时，答案首选非谓语动词。,答案,having been,2,解析,结合语境考查,where,连接的地点状语从句。此处意为,“,她在她住的地方去世了,”,。此处指她住的地方，所以用,where,。,答案,where,3,解析,结合语境考查介词。此处用来说明轮船行驶的方向，所以用,for,。,bound for,“,前往,的,”,。此处意为,“,轮船朝着美洲方向前进,”,。,答案,for,4,解析,结合语境考查形容词性物主代词。从设空的特点看此处为名词前设空，所以答案首选限定词，结合上下文可知，应用,her,。,答案,her,5,解析,结合语境考查不定式作目的状语或现在分词作伴随状语。此处意为,“,Babler,说,Dean,的好伙伴,Bruno Nordmanis,给他打电话说,”,。,答案,to say/saying,实战演练,(3),6,解析,结合语境考查动词的时态。动词,recover,表示的动作和,“,had been hospitalized,”,所表示的动作都发生在主句谓语动词,“,said,”,所表示的动作之前，即过去的过去，所以用过去完成时。,答案,had recovered,7,解析,结合语境考查不定冠词。此处用,a,表示泛指，,staff nurse,意为,“,医院护士,”,。此处意为,“,该养老院的一位护士,”,。,答案,A,8,解析,结合语境考查连词。两句话之间设空，可推知答案首选连词。句意：星期日晚些时候该养老院的一位护士说只有到星期一早上管理人员来值班时才能说明情况。故答案为,till,或,until,。,答案,till/until,9,解析,结合语境考查介词的用法。由,“,the night of April 14,1912,”,可知此处是指特定的某个夜晚，所以用介词,on,。,答案,on,10,解析,考查词性转换。句意：在活下来的,706,人中大多数为妇女和儿童，,Dean,是其中之一。,mostly,意为,“,大多数地，一般情况下，通常,”,。,答案,mostly,实战演练,(3),2011,广东省高考英语语法填空专题,实 战 演 练 篇,(4),实战演练,(4),If you want to be successful in changing your habits,you should think about changing your inner beliefs about your habits.For example,your old belief was:,“,I love cigarette because _,1,_ makes me feel good and _,2,_(relax).I need cigarette to be happy and relaxed.,”,If you keep this belief,you won,t be able to keep your resolution _,3,_(stop)smoking for very long.Instead,you should adopt this new belief:,“,I love yoga because it makes me feel good and relaxed.Cigarette is toxic _,4,_ destroys my body.Yoga makes me happy.,”,You should analyze your beliefs and make sure they won,t stop you from changing your habits.The _,5,_ is true when you try to form positive habits.,实战演练,(4),it,relaxed,to stop,and,same,If you want to start eating healthy food,here are some positive beliefs you should start thinking about:,“,Healthy food is very good _,6,_ my health.It gives me a lot of energy and I feel very good.,”,Everybody can change.All it takes is courage and _,7,_(commit).Decide right now,！,To improve _,8,_ life by changing your habits.Take action right now!Don,t be afraid.Yes,you will probably make mistakes along the way.But never forget _,9,_ success is guaranteed for you if you have positive habits in your life.If you refuse to quit,success _,10,_(be)yours.,实战演练,(4),for,commitment,your,that,will be,1,解析,结合语境考查代词。此处,it,代替前面的,cigarette,。此处表示,“,我喜欢抽烟，因为抽烟能使我感觉良好,”,。,答案,it,2,解析,结合语境考查非谓语动词。由下文,“,I need cigarette to be happy and relaxed,”,可得出答案。,答案,relaxed,3,解析,考查非谓语动词作定语。此处,to stop,用来修饰,resolution,，对,resolution,进行解释说明。也即是戒烟的决定。,答案,to stop,4,解析,结合语境考查连词。由,“,is toxic,”,与,“,destroys,”,均为谓语可知此处需要并列连词。句意：香烟有毒并毁坏我的身体。,答案,and,5,解析,结合语境考查形容词。由上下文语境可知此处是指改变一个坏习惯与形成一个好习惯的道理是一样的，所以用,same,。,答案,same,实战演练,(4),6,解析,结合语境考查介词。,be good for sb./sth.,“,对,有益处,”,。句意：健康食物对我的健康是有益处的。,答案,for,7,解析,结合语境考查词性转换。空格前有连词,and,，因此,and,前后的词的词性应是一致的；由,courage,为名词可知，后面也应用名词，因此要用,commit,的名词形式,commitment,。,答案,commitment,8,解析,结合语境考查形容词性物主代词。名词前设空，所以答案应首选限定词，此处用冠词不妥，用,your,限定，与下文的,“,changing your habits,”,相照应。,答案,your,9,解析,结合语境考查,that,连接的宾语从句。注意动词,forget,后的内容,“,success is guaranteed for you if you have positive habits in your life,”,成分完整，故此处应用,that,。,答案,that,10,解析,结合语境考查动词的时态。条件句,“,If you refuse to quit,”,用了现在时表示将来，主句需要用将来时。,答案,will be,实战演练,(4),2011,广东省高考英语语法填空专题,实 战 演 练 篇,(5),实战演练,(5),Among the few scientists who have had a great effect on science and history,Albert Einstein is perhaps the _,1,_(great).An American university president once commented that Einstein had created _,2,_ new view of the universe.His theory has completely changed the way scientists understand time and space.Now,more and more people agree that the universe is something more complicated than _,3,_ they have ever thought before.,Einstein _,4,_(bear)in Germany in 1879.In 1914,young Einstein,already internationally famous,became a professor at an institute in Berlin.He had few duties,little teaching and unlimited opportunities for study.However,_,5,_ peaceful life was soon broken by the First World War.,实战演练,(5),greatest,a,what,was born,his,Einstein hated violence.He was deeply affected by the war;he sat _,6,_(happily)in his office doing nothing and _,7,_(lose)interest in his research.Only when peace came in 1918 was he able to get back to work.,In the years _,8,_(follow)the First World War,people showered honor upon him.He became the head of the Kaiser Wilhelm Institute of Theoretical Physics.In 1921 he won the Noble Prize _,9,_ Physics and was greatly honored and respected in Germany.However,his life was again disrupted().The Second World War broke out and Einstein had to move to the US,，,_,10,_he lived until his death in 1955.,实战演练,(5),unhappily,lost,following,for,where,1,解析,结合语境考查形容词的最高级。由上文信息可知此处表示三者以上的人之间的比较，所以用最高级。句意：在为数不多的对科学和历史有重大影响的科学家中，爱因斯坦是最伟大的。,答案,greatest,2,解析,结合语境考查冠词。,a new view of.,“,看待,的一种新观点,”,。结合语境可知，应用,a,，因为不定冠词可以表示泛指。,答案,a,3,解析,结合语境考查名词性从句。此处,what,相当于,the universe that,。句意为,“,现在越来越多的人赞同这个说法：宇宙要比他们以前想象的复杂得多,”,。,答案,what,4,解析,结合语境考查动词的时态和语态。表示人的出生常用,was born,。句意：爱因斯坦于,1879,年生于德国。,答案,was born,5,解析,结合语境考查形容词性物主代词。名词前设空，答案首选限定词；结合语境可知，此处应填,his,。句意：然而，很快第一次世界大战把他平静的生活打破了。,答案,his,实战演练,(5),6,解析,结合语境考查词形转换。由文章中的,“,Einstein hated violence.He was deeply affected by the war,”,可知此处用,happily,不合适，应用它的反义词,unhappily,。,答案,unhappily,7,解析,结合语境考查动词的时态。本题易误用,losing,，认为其与前面的,doing nothing,并列。实际上,doing nothing,在此处作动词,sat,的伴随状语，动词,lost,表示的动作与前面的,sat,表示的动作并列。,答案,lost,8,解析,结合语境考查非谓语动词作定语。此处意为,“,在第一次世界大战以后的日子里,”,。,years,与动词,follow,之间为主谓关系，所以用现在分词。,答案,following,9,解析,结合语境考查介词的用法。表示获得某方面的诺贝尔奖时常用介词,for,。句意：,1921,年他荣获诺贝尔物理学奖，深受德国人民的爱戴。,答案,for,10,解析,结合语境考查定语从句。表示地点的名词后设空时，很多情况下选用,where,引导定语从句。此处用,where,指代先行词,the US,，在定语从句中充当地点状语。,答案,where,实战演练,(5),2011,广东省高考英语语法填空专题,实 战 演 练 篇,(6),实战演练,(6),SHANGHAI:Plans for a tall tower at the renowned West Lake scenic spot that were shelved(,搁置,)two years ago for exceeding the height limit were recently brought up again,with the building,s design still taller _,1,_ is allowed.,The latest blueprint for the property,，,_,2,_ display in Hangzhou,capital of Zhejiang Province,shows a 48-meter tower that will contain _,3,_ five-star hotel boasting views of the lake.This replaces the 85-meter building _,4,_(propose)two years ago.,But the new tower still exceeds the height limit of 25 meters as dictated in Hangzhou,s plan for buildings within the West Lake scenic spot,，,_,5,_ was developed to,“,better protect the landscape and flavor of the world-famous scenic site,”,实战演练,(6),than,on,a,proposed,which,The developer,Kerry Property,declined _,6,_(comment)yesterday.,Staff from Hangzhou,s municipal urban planning bureau said _,7,_ had not received any _,8,_(apply)from the developer,which means the project has not yet been approved by the authorities.,“,The newly proposed height is still too high for the West Lake area.The developer should take the interests of the whole region _,9,_ consideration,，,”,Zhou Fuduo,a city-planning professor from Zhejiang University,was quoted as saying by,Xinhua,.,The developer said the additional stories_,10,_(need)to make more profits,he said.,实战演练,(6),to comment,they,application,into,were needed,1,解析,结合语境考查连词。注意前面的关键词,taller,，再由下文内容可知本文主要涉及建塔高度超标的问题。,答案,than,2,解析,结合语境考查固定搭配。,on display,“,在展览中,”,。此处意为,“,在浙江省的省会杭州展出了该塔的最新蓝图,”,。,答案,on,3,解析,结合语境考查不定冠词的用法。此处,a,用来表示,“,一个,”,。考生应注意名词前设空，答案应首选冠词之类的限定词。,答案,a,4,解析,结合语境考查非谓语动词作定语。由谓语动词,replaces,可知，此处应用,propose,的分词作定语；,building,与,propose,之间为动宾关系，所以用过去分词作定语。,答案,proposed,5,解析,结合语境考查,which,引导非限制性定语从句。,which,指代前面的,the West Lake scenic spot,，在后面的定语从句中充当主语。,答案,which,实战演练,(6),6,解析,结合语境考查非谓语动词作宾语。,decline,后需要接不定式作宾语，意思为,“,委婉拒绝做某事,”,。句意：昨天开发商,Kerry Property,拒绝评论。,答案,to comment,7.,解析,结合语境考查人称代词。从设空的特点可以看出此处宾语从句中缺少主语，因此答案首选人称代词；由上文中的,“,Staff from Hangzhou,s municipal urban planning bureau,”,可得出此处应用,they,指代表示整体概念的,staff,“,全体职工,”,。,答案,they,8,解析,考查词性转换。从前面的修饰语,any,可知，此处需要一个名词形式，,apply,为动词，根据语境可知，此处应用其名词形式,application,。,答案,application,9,解析,结合语境考查介词。,take.into consideration,”,把,考虑在内,”,。此处意为：开发商应该把整个地区的利益考虑在内。,答案,into 10,解析,结合语境考查动词的时态和语态。主句为一般过去时，且,stories,与动词,need,之间为动宾关系。此处意为,”,开发商说要想获得更大的利润需要多建几层塔,”,。,答案,were needed,实战演练,(6),2011,广东省高考英语语法填空专题,实 战 演 练 篇,(7),实战演练,(7),A 100-year-old woman from New Jersey has become the oldest competitor in the history of the United States Bowling Congress Women,s Championships.,Emma Hendrickson _,1,_(present)with a medal to celebrate her 50th appearance in the championships.She also received a gift in recognition of her status as _,2,_oldest participant.,The great-great-grandmother did well during team competition at the National Bowling Stadium.,Hendrickson,，,_,3,_celebrated her 100th birthday less than a month ago,says her teammates sometimes help her line the pins(,保龄球等的木瓶,)up,si