新目标英语八年级（下册）期中复习专练：重要短语.docx

一、单项选择1Lucy likes watching others _ their talents.AshowBshowingCto showDshowed【答案】A【详解】句意：Lucy喜欢观看其他人展示他们的才艺。考查动词的用法。watch是感官动词，有两种用法：watch sb do sth“观看某人做某事”；watch sb doing sth“观看某人正在做某事”。根据“Lucy likes watching”可知，Lucy喜欢看人表演而不是喜欢看正在表演。故选A。2Its spring now, so we decide _ to the mountains.Ato goBgoingCto goingDgo【答案】A【详解】句意：现在是春天，所以我们决定去爬山。考查动词的用法。decide to do“决定做某事”，空格处应该填to go。故选A。3The news made me _ .Afeel excited Bfeel excitingCto feel excited Dto feel exciting【答案】A【详解】句意：这个消息让我感觉兴奋。考查固定搭配及形容词用法。根据语境可知，本题考查make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事；因此处是形容人的感觉，表示某人感觉兴奋的，形容词要用ed形式，故选A。4He will try his best _ hard at his lessons to make his dream come true.Ato workBworkingCworkDworked【答案】A【详解】句意：他将尽最大的努力学习功课，使他的梦想成真。考查非谓语动词。try ones best to do sth.表示“尽某人最大努力做某事”，此处动词不定式表目的。故选A。5Every year _ people visit the museum.Amillions ofBmillion ofCmillionDmillions【答案】A【详解】句意：每年数百万的人参观博物馆。考查数字表达法。million百万，前面有具体数字修饰时用单数形式，和of连用时用复数形式，即millions of表示不确切数量“数百万”。结合选项，故选A。6Mr. White advised me _ problems to myself because sharing our problems with others makes us happier and healthier.Anot keep Bdont keepCnot to keepDto not keep【答案】C【详解】句意：怀特先生建议我不要把问题留给自己，因为和别人分享问题会让我们更快乐、更健康。考查非谓语动词。advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事；advise sb. not to do sth.建议某人不做某事。根据“sharing our problems with others makes us happier and healthier”可知，怀特先生建议我不要把问题留给自己。故选C。7Simon,you do so well in the test. Whats you secret?I always _ the questions quickly before I write on the test paper.Alook out Blook afterClook throughDlook for【答案】C【详解】句意：Simon，你这次考试考得很好。你的秘诀是什么？我在写考卷之前总是很快地浏览一下题目。考查动词短语辨析。look out注意；look after照顾；look through浏览；look for寻找。根据“I always the questions quickly before I write on the test paper”可知，先浏览题目，再落笔，故选C。8What do you think of the film My People, My Homeland?Oh, it is one of _ films I have ever seen.AinterestingBmore interestingCmost interestingDthe most interesting【答案】D【详解】句意：你认为我和我的家乡这部电影怎么样？哦，它是我看过的最有趣的电影之一。考查形容词最高级。本句是“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”句式，故空格处是the most interesting。故选D。95G Internet makes it possible for us to _ the information easily and quickly.Alook likeBlook afterClook throughDlook around【答案】C【详解】句意：5G互联网使我们可以轻松、快速地浏览信息。考查动词短语辨析。look like看起来像；look after照顾；look through浏览；look around环顾四周。根据宾语“the information”可知，应该是浏览信息，故选C。10I didnt really consider _ anything else seriously.Ato doBto doingCdoingDdo【答案】C【详解】句意：我真的没有认真考虑做其它事情。考查非谓语动词。consider doing sth.意为“考虑做某事”，可知填动名词；故选C。二、同义句转化11Tim went to the station in a hurry to catch the early train. (保持原句意思)Tim _ _ the station to catch the early train.【答案】hurried to【详解】句意：蒂姆匆忙赶到车站去赶早班火车。Tim是主语，后接动词作谓语，hurry可作动词，意为“匆忙”，hurry to+地点，表示“匆忙到火车站”。由原句可知，句子使用一般过去时。故填hurried；to。12Tom looks like his father very much.(改为同义句)Tom _ _ his father very much.【答案】takes after【详解】句意：汤姆很像他的父亲。要求改为同义句，look like的近义词是take after“与相像”；原句是一般现在时，改写后时态保持一致，主语“Tom”后接动词的第三人称单数形式takes。故填takes after。13The resolution is so hard that he cant keep it.（同义句）The resolution is _ hard for him _ keep.【答案】too to【详解】句意：这个决议如此难以至于他无法坚持下去。原句使用了sothat句型，表示“如此以至于”，引导结果状语从句；由同义句中的结构可知，这里可用tooto表示同样的意思，意为“太以至于不能”。故填too；to。14Both Tom and I arrived in China two weeks ago. (改为同义句）Tom as well as I _ _ in China for two weeks.【答案】has been【详解】句意：汤姆和我两周前都到了中国。根据转换句中的时间“for two weeks”可知，句中应该用现在完成时，主语是as well as引导的两部分，谓语动词应该用“就远原则”，所以应与Tom一致，所以谓语动词应用has，原句中的arrive的延续性动词是be in，故填has been。三、完成句子15你想记录下这条格言吗？Do you feel like _ _ this saying?【答案】taking down【详解】根据句意可知，空格部分为“记录下”，可以用take down表示。又因为feel like doing“想要做某事”，feel like后面接动名词形式。故填taking；down。16在学校，老师们真的非常关心我们。At school, our teachers really _ _ us very much.【答案】care about【详解】根据语境可知，本句描述一般事实，所以用一般现在时，固定短语care about意为“关心”，主语“our teachers”为名词复数形式，所以谓语动词用原形，故填care；about。17赢得足球赛会让学生们振奋起来。Winning the soccer game can _ _ the students.【答案】cheer up【详解】空处表示“让振奋”，可用cheer up表示，用于情态动词can后，使用动词原形，故填cheer；up。18他不想再编造借口骗老师了。He didnt want to _ excuses to cheat the teachers anymore.【答案】make up【详解】结合中英文提示可知，此处所缺意思为“编造”，英语是make up，根据want to do sth.可知，此处要用动词原形。故填make up。19他用塑料袋罩住台灯，以免落灰。He covered the lamp with a plastic bag to _ the dust _.【答案】keep off【详解】固定搭配：keep off表示“防止”，用动词不定式表目的，空格前已有动词不定式符号to，第一个空填动词原形即可，故填keep；off。20我们决定去我们旅馆附近的海滩。(decide)We _ near our hotel.【答案】decided to go to the beach【详解】对比中英文，空处缺少“决定去海滩”的翻译。固定搭配：decide to do sth“决定做某事”；go to the beach“去海滩”，描述过去发生的事情，句子用一般过去时，故填decided to go to the beach。21三班的学生们都很关心王老师。All the students in Class Three _ Mrs Wang.【答案】care for【详解】通过中英文句子对照可知，英文句子中需要翻译的部分是“关心”，英文表达是care for，再由句意可知句子时态是一般现在时，主语是复数形式，因此用动词原形；故填care for。22我希望弄清楚世界正在发生什么。I hope _ whats going on around the world. (find)【答案】to find out【详解】根据汉英对照可知，本题考查hope to do sth“希望做某事”；根据提示词find可知，弄清楚“find out”，为动词短语。故空格上应填to find out。故填to find out。23政府正在建立自然公园并且制定其他的计划。The government is _ _ nature parks and develop other plans.【答案】setting up【详解】短语set up“建立”，根据语境是现在进行时，其结果是be doing的形式。set的现在分词是setting。故填setting up。24胡雪岩是中国最伟大的商人之一。Hu Xueyan was one of the greatest _ in China.【答案】traders/merchants/businessmen【详解】结合中英文提示可知，此处缺的是“商人”，英语是trader/merchant/businessman，都是可数名词，此处是结构“one of the+最高级+复数名词”，所以此处的名词用复数形式，故填traders/merchants/businessmen。25她妈妈太累了以至于想停下来。Her mother was _ she wanted to stop.【答案】so tired that【详解】结合中英文提示可知，此处缺的是“太累了以至于”，tired“劳累的”，形容词，在句中作表语，so.that“如此以至于”，是一个连词，此处引导的是结果状语从句，故填so tired that。26你能告诉我怎样在微信上发红包吗？(完成译句)Could you tell me how to _ red envelops on WeChat?【答案】give out【详解】根据题意可知填写“分发”，即give out。how to do sth.“如何去做某事”，故填give out。27钟南山是最受欢迎的民族英雄之一，我们都爱他。（完成译句）Zhong Nanshan is one of the _ _ national heroes, we all love him.【答案】most popular【详解】“one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词”表示“最的之一”；根据中英文提示，设空处缺少“最受欢迎的”；popular是多音节形容词，最高级用most。故填most；popular。28这个女孩一看到那本杂志就迫不及待地浏览起来。The girl _ the new magazine as soon as she saw it.【答案】couldnt wait to look through【详解】表示“迫不及待地做某事”用“cant wait to do”，根据“saw”可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，用“couldnt wait to”。表示“浏览”用动词短语“look through”。故填couldnt wait to look through。29你完全可以很好的掌控你的饮食习惯，你的健康和你的生活。You can fully be in _ _ your own eating habits, your own health and your own life.【答案】charge of【详解】短语“in charge of”：管理，负责，掌控，掌管，表示主动，主语一般是人。故填(1)charge；(2)of。【点睛】短语“in the charge of”：由负责，由掌管，被动，主语一般是物。30我爷爷一辈子没跟别人借过钱。My grandpa _.【答案】has never borrowed money from others all his life.【详解】borrow sth from sb“向某人借某物”，all ones life“一辈子”，never“从来没有过”，与现在完成时连用，主语my grandpa是第三人称单数，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填has never borrowed money from others all his life。四、完成句子31这个年轻人足够有耐心在公共场所排队。The young man isto queue.32你能在节约用水方面给我些建议吗？Can you give mehow to save water.33在本页的底部，你可以找到有关于J.K.罗琳的其他信息。the page, you can find other information about J. K. Rowing.34Jimmy 在看猫和老鼠的时候忍不住大笑起来。Jimmywhen he watched Tom and Jerry.35他没有停止工作直到筋疲力尽为止。He didnt stop working_ _.36 这个小男孩在去寻找隐藏宝藏的途中遇到很多刺激的经历。The little boy had_ _on his way_.【答案】31patient enough in public32some advice on33At the bottom of34couldnt stop laughing35until he was tired out36many/ a lot of exciting experiences; . to look for (the) hidden treasure【解析】31patient enough足够耐心，注意enough修饰形容词时放在后面；短语in public在公共场合。32some advice一些建议，注意advice是不可数名词；关于某方面的建议，用介词on。33短语at the bottom of在的底部。34短语can,t help doing 情不自禁做某事，句中用一般过去时，故填couldnt stop laughing忍不住大笑。35句型notuntil直到才；短语be tired out筋疲力尽，句中用一般过去时，故填until he was tired out。36many/ a lot of exciting experiences许多刺激的经历，注意experience在做“经历“时是可数名词，用复数。短语on ones way to 在的路上。look for (the) hidden treasure寻找隐藏的宝藏。考点：句子翻译。