人教版高中英语必修5重点短语句型.doc

-教育精选-
必修五 Unit 1 必背短语
put forward = come up with 提出
draw a conclusion 得出结论 In conclusion 最后conclude sth from...从...推断出...
be infected with 染上...（疾病）
scientific research科学研究
remove...from...把...从...移开，去除
expose...to...使...暴露于...be exposed to...暴露于
cure sb of sth治疗某人某病 inform sb of sth通知某人某事
accuse sb of sth控告某人某罪remind sb of sth使某人想起某事 rid sb of sth使某人摆脱某事
rob sb of sth抢劫某人某物 suspect sb of sth怀疑某人某事
in the neighborhood在邻近 在附近
link A to B = connect A with B = relate A to B将A与B联系起来
combine A with B 将A和B结合起来
with certainty确定地
contribute sth to...向...捐献，捐款；给...提供（忠告、建议）；投稿
contribute to sth = lead to sth 有助于，是...的原因；促进某事物
make a contribution to...= make contributions to...为...做出贡献
apart from = besides “除...之外，而且” 或是expect “除...之外”
positive 积极的 肯定的 确实的 negative 消极的 否定的
be strict with...对...严格的
make sense有意义 讲得通 make no sense 没意义，讲不通
make sense of...理解 明白 common sense 常识
be enthusiastic about...对...充满热情 be cautious about...对...小心的，谨慎的
attend a meeting/a lecture/school 参加会议/听报告/上学
attend (on/upon) sb 照顾某人；伺候某人attend to 处理 对付 接待 专心 注意
face /meet a challenge面临/应对挑战
absorb sb’s attention吸引某人的注意力
be absorbed in...全神贯注于...
suspect sb to be...怀疑某人是...
blame sb for (doing) sth因（做）某事而责备某人
be to blame（for sth） (对某事)负有责任，(因某事)应受责备
blame sth on sb 把某事归咎到某人身上
announce sth to sb 向某人宣布、通告某事
It’s announced that...据宣布...
instruct sb to do sth 命令某人做某事
follow one’s instructions/advice 听从某人的指示/建议lift up 举起 抬高
prevent...from...=stop...from...=keep...from...阻止...做...
so clever a child = such a clever child
come to an end 结束 lead to 导致 通向at times 有时
be responsible for = take the responsibility for 对...负责
make room for 为...腾地方

必修五 Unit 2 必背短语

the United Kingdom联合王国 the United Nations联合国the United States美国
consist of...= be made up of...由...组成 divide ...into...把...分成...(整体分成部分)
separate...from...将...分隔开，隔离
clarify one’s views/position澄清，阐明某人的观点/立场
be unwilling to do 不愿意做某事
to one’s credit为...带来荣誉，值得赞扬，在...名下on credit以赊购方式
conflict with...与...相冲突
for one’s convenience为了某人方便起见at one’s convenience在某人方便的时候
If it is convenient for/to you如果你方便的话
It is convenient for sb to do sth对于某人来说做某事方便
attract one’s attention(to...)吸引某人的注意力于...
attract sb to sth吸引某人注意到某事 attraction 吸引力，吸引人的事物/地方
leave out省去 遗漏 不考虑 leave alone不管 别惹 让...独自待着
leave aside 搁置 leave behind忘带留下leave for sp动身去某地
leave off停止 中断 let out发出
quarrel with sb about sth就某事与某人争论
take the place of = take one’s place代替
break away from...挣脱(束缚) 脱离 break through取得突破
break down机器损坏 破坏 身体垮 精神崩溃 汽车抛锚
break into闯入 突然开始 break out爆发 突然发生
break up分手 分裂 瓦解 break off中断 break in打断 插嘴
arrange sth for sb为某人安排某事 arrange for sb to do sth安排某人做某事
(much) to one’s delight = to one’s (great) delight令人（很）高兴的是
What delights me most is...最让我高兴的是...
be delighted at/with/by 因...高兴
be consistent with...与...一致的
make a list of..列...的清单
remain standing for one thousand years已然矗立千年
on special occasions在特别的时刻
It’s a pity that he didn’t accept the job.
It’s a pity that....令人遗憾的是...

必修五Unit3必背短语

sth leave/make a(n)good/bad/deep impression on sb. 某物给某人留下好/坏/深刻的印象
sb be impressed by/with sth某人对某事印象深刻 impress sth on sb使某人铭记某事
impressive adj.印象深刻的
take up 拿起；接受；开始；继续；占用 take off脱下 起飞 成功 take down记下 take over 接管 接收
take in吸收 理解 收留 欺骗 take on呈现（新面貌 意思等）take over 接管 接收
set up 建立 give up放弃 turn up调高 出现 pick up捡起 好转 收听 偶然学会 染上 hold up耽搁 阻碍
suffer from 遭受；忍受
as a result 结果，因此 as a result of=because of=due to=owing to=thanks to sb/sth由于 因为
be similar to sth.与...相似
previous to sth.在...之前；先于
be surrounded by 被...所包围 surroundings n.环境
tolerate/stand/bear/put up with doing 容忍做某事 tolerance n. 忍受
lack for nothing 什么也不缺 a lack of sth. 缺乏某物 for lack of sth 由于缺乏某物 be lacking in 缺乏....
be back on one’s feet 恢复 struggle to one’s feet 挣扎着站起来 at the foot of the mountain在山脚下
lose sight of 看不见 catch sight of 看得见 at first sight乍一看 within sight 看得见 out of sight 看不见
in all directions 四面八方
Sweep up 打扫;横扫
Why not do sth? =why don’t you do sth? 为什么不做某事？
slide into 溜进
up-to-date= the latest adj.最新的
show sb.around 带领某人参观 look around环顾四周 walk around四处走走
press sb to do sth催促某人做某事 pressure n.压力
switch on/off 打开/关掉
speed up 加速 slow down减速 at a speed of ....以...速度
stare at凝视
in space 在太空里 on the earth在地球上 in the earth 在泥土里 what on earth is it? 这究竟是什么？
the instant =instantly=the moment=as soon as +句子 “ 一...就..”.instant coffee 速溶咖啡
swallow up吞没 耗尽 吞并
optimistic乐观的 pessimistic悲观的
effective 有效的 efficient高效的
be tired = be exhausted = be worn out筋疲力尽的
move on 向前移动 turn into转变成
environmentally friendly 环保的
be greedy for sth.对...很贪婪 be greedy to do sth.渴望做某事
available adj.可获得的 可利用的 有空的

必修五 Unit4必背短语

find out弄明白搞清楚Take photographs 拍照 take photos of 给...拍照cover a story 报道新闻
concentrate on(doing) sth=focus on=be buried in=be absorbed in=be lost in集中；全神贯注于...
have a nose for 对...敏感 keep sth in mind 记在心头
inform sb of sth 通知某人某事 keep sb informed of sth使某人了解某事 informed 见闻广的
depend on/upon 依靠依赖 depend on it that...请相信 That depends或It all depends.看情况
depend on sb to do sth依靠某人做某事
accuse sb of sth指控某人某罪=charge sb with sth blame sb for (doing) sth因(做)...指责某人
so as to do sth= in order to do 为了做某事 so as not to d= in order not to do为了不做某事
look forward to doing sth 盼望/期待做某事 defend...against 保卫...以免于...
by accident=by chance偶然地 意外地 on purpose=by design故意地
ahead of...在...前面 ahead of time 提前 go ahead 去吧 前进
set to work 开始积极工作last of all 最后 Begin with以...开始
be delighted to do sth 很高兴做某事 be delighted at/by/with因...而高兴
to one’s delight 令人高兴的是 take delight in 以...为乐
submit sth to...向...呈交某物 submit to...屈服于/服从...
be eager to do= be dying to do = long to do = be anxious to do渴望做某事
be eager for/about sth = be dying for sth = be anxious for = long for渴望得到...
assist sb in doing sth = assist sb to do sth=assist sb with sth帮助某人做某事 assistant 助理
acquire/form the habit of doing sth养成做某事的习惯
acquire a good knowledge of...精通...
in case/in case of 万一 以防 Take an umbrella,in case it rains=Take an umbrella in case of rain.
in any case 无论如何 in no case决不 in this/that case如果这样/那样的话
as is often the case这是常有的事
demand to do要求做 meet/satisfy one’s demand满足...的需要
be supposed to 应该 be senior to...比...年长/职位高 be junior to比..年轻/职位低
above all首先 after all毕竟，终究 all in all总之 all over 遍及
approve of sth 同意/赞同某事
in the process of...在...过程中
appoint sb to be/as sth 任命某人为...
虚拟语气：insist/order,command/advise,suggest,propose/request,require,demand,desire/urge督促

必修五Unit5必背短语

first aid 急救 fall ill 生病 fall behind 落后于 fall silent 沉默 fall off从...跌落
fall down跌倒 fall in love with...爱上... fall into the habit of...形成...习惯
fall into debt欠债 fall asleep睡着electric shock触电
squeeze out炸出 挤出 squeeze into挤入 塞进
over and over again 反复 多次
be in place适当 be out of place不适当 in place of代替
take place发生 举行 take the place of = replace 代替
get injured 受伤 get burned 烧伤 烫伤
a variety of = various 各种各种的 vary from...to...从...到...不等
vary with...随...而变动act as 担当
provide sb with sth 向某人提供某物
be grateful to sb for sth.因某事对某人很感激
be presented with 被授予...
cut off 切掉 be cut off from outside world 与世隔绝
a great/large number of 许多 the number of... ...的数量
put one’s hands on...找到
be proud of = take pride in 为...感到骄傲have a good knowledge of...很了解；掌握
make a difference有影响 起作用 make no difference无影响 不起作用
make a/no difference to...对..有/没影响
It is vital to do sth做...很重要
pour into涌入 pour out倾诉 pour cold water on...对...泼冷水
as we can see 正如我们看到的 as we all know我们都知道
as is known to all众所周知 as is often the case 这是常有的事
be on fire 着火 be/get involved in 卷入 介入
treat sb well/badly善待/虐待某 treat sb as... 把...当做..来对待 It is my treat.我请客
apply to 适应于 apply...to...把...应用于...；给...涂/敷...
apply for a job申请工作 apply to do申请做某事
1.John was studying in his room when he heard screaming.
be doing...when...正在做...突然...
be about to do...when...= be on the point of doing...when...正要...这时...
...had just done...when...刚做了... 这时...
3.It was John’s quick action and knowledge of first aid that saved Ms Slade’s life.
4.There is no doubt that John’s quick thinking and the first aid skills saved Ms Slade’s life.
There is no doubt that...毫无疑问...
可编辑