unit4知识点及练习.doc

Unit4 I used to be afraid of the dark
第一课时 Section A 1a—2d
【学习目标】：
一、语法（used to do sth.的用法）
1.used to do sth. “过去常常做某事”表示过去的习惯动作或状态，现在已不再发生或不存在。
e.g：I never used to eat cakes, but I eat a lot now.过去我从不吃蛋糕，但是现在我吃很多。
2. used to do sth.的否定形式：used not to do sth.或 didn’t use to do sth.
一般疑问句形式： Did sb. use to do sth.?或 Used sb. to do sth.?
3.相似短语：
be/get/become used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事
e.g：Mary is used to wearing a T-shirt and jeans.玛丽习惯于穿T恤衫和牛仔裤。
be used to do sth. 被用来做某事
e.g：Wood can be used to make paper. 木头能被用来造纸。
【巩固练习】：单项选择题
（ ）1.Mary used to ___ to work, but she is used to _____ to work now.
A. riding a bike; taking a bus B. riding a bike; take a bus
C. ride a bike; taking a bus D. ride a bike; take a bus
（ ）2.She ______ lives alone. But she_____ living alone because she feels lonely.
A. used to; doesn’t used to B. is used to; was used to
C. used to; is not used to D. was used to; doesn’t used to
（ ）3.—How is your grandma?
--She’s fine. She used to ____TV at home after supper. But now she is used to ___ out for a walk.
A. watch; go B. watching; go C. watching; going D. watch; going
（ ）4.Her son _____Coke, but now he _____milk.
A. used to drink; is used to drinking B. used to drinking; drinks
C. is used to drinking; used to drink D. is used to drinks; is drinking
二、词汇目标：
1. What be sb. like? 对性格提问 What do/does sb. look like? 对外貌、长相提问
2. humorous adj. 有幽默感的，滑稽有趣的
humor n.幽默，诙谐 humorist n. 有幽默感的人
3. silent adj. 沉默的，不说话的 silence n. 沉默，寂静
keep silent 保持沉默
4. helpful adj. 有用的，有帮助的
be helpful to sb./sth. 对某人/某物有帮助
5.on a ... team 在....队里
6.from time to time 时常，有时
e.g: Good ideas swim into my mind from time to time.
7.This party is such a good idea! 这个聚会是如此棒的一个主意！
such+a/an+adj.+n.= so+adj.+a/an+n.
8. I agree 我同意= I think so
表示不同意时用 I don’t agree 或 I disagree
9. It’s been three years since we last saw our primary school classmates.
自从我们上次小学同学见面以来已经有三年的时间了。
It’s been +一段时间+since+从句“自从...以来已经有多长时间了”。
还可以表示为“It is +一段时间+since+从句”。since 此处用作连词，
意为“自从，自...以来”。主句常用完成时态，且动词需用延续性
动词。since 后接从句，该从句用一般过去时态。
10. Yeah,his face always turned red when he talked to girls! 是的，当他跟女孩说话时脸总是会变红！
turn“变成”，多用于在颜色或性质等方面的变化，强调变化的结果。
e.g : The leaves turned red and yellow in autumn.
become“变得，成为”通常指身份、职位的变化，强调变化的过程
已经完成。e.g: She became an English teacher.
get“变得”，多用于口语，表示一种变化过程，强调“渐渐变得”，其后常接形容词比较级。e.g: In winter, the days get shorter.
11. see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事 see sb. do sth. 看见某人做了某事
巩固练习：（一）根据汉语意思完成句子。
1. ----艾丽斯是个怎么样的人？
-----她很善良和幽默。
----- What _______ Alice _________?
----- She is kind and ______________.
2. 我的老师送给我许多英语方面有用的书。
My teacher _______ me lots of __________ books in English.
3. 他跑的足够快。 He runs _________ ___________.
4. 自从我开始学英语已经有5年的时间了。
It _____ ______ five years ______ I _______ _______ learn English.
5. 我那时看见一些老人正在打中国的太极拳。
I _______ some old people _________ Chinese Taiji.
第二课时 Section A 3a—4c
【学习目标】：一、词汇目标：
1. interview v.采访，面试 interview sb. about sth. 就某事采访某人
interview n.采访，面试，访谈 give an interview 接受采访
2. take up 开始从事，开始做 take up doing sth. 开始做某事
take up 还可以表示“占去（时间、空间等）”
3. deal with= do with“对付、应付、处理”
在特殊疑问句中，deal with与how连用，do with与what连用
在动词不定式to deal with中，必须带宾语
e.g: I don’t know how to deal with it.我不知道如何处理这件事。
4. As she got better, she dared to sing in front of her class, and then for the whole school.
当她变得好一点的时候，她敢在全班同学面前唱歌，后来敢为全校同学唱歌。
dare to do sth. “敢于做某事”，其中to 有时可以省略。
5. not.....anymore(any more)= no more “不再”一般表示次数和动作不再重复，多与短暂性动词连用。
e.g: Peter buys a car. He won’t go to work by bike anymore.
not......any longer= no longer 表示时间不再延续，多与延续性动词连用
e.g: Her father died, and after that she didn’t go to school any longer.
6. crowd n.人群，群众 v. 拥挤 crowded adj.拥挤的
7. ...... but now I get tons of attention everywhere I go. ……但是现在我去哪里都受到极大的关注。
tons of 大量的，许多的= a lot of = lots of
8. worry about=be worried about 为……担心，为……烦恼
9. hang out 闲逛，闲荡 hang--hang--hang
hang作动词，还可表示“悬挂”，其过去式和过去分词均为hung.
hang up 把……悬挂/挂起
10. you have to be prepared to give up your normal life.你必须准备放弃你的正常生活。
prepare v.准备，预备 prepared adj.事先准备好的 preparation n.准备
be prepared to do sth. 准备做某事
11. You can never imagine how difficult the road to success is.你想象不到成功的路有多难。
the rode to success 成功之路
12. You really require a lot of talent and hard work to succeed.
你真的需要很多的才艺和努力工作才能取得成功。
require v.“需要，需求”后可接名词、动词不定式、动名词或that
从句作宾语。e.g: How much money do you require?
13. Only a very small number of people make it to the top. 只有少数人能出人头地。
a small number of... 一小部分
a number of(+复数名词) “许多……”，谓语动词用复数
the number of(+复数名词) “……的数量”，谓语动词用单数
巩固练习：（一）根据汉语意思完成句子。
1.这本书是英国的。The book is ___________.
2.他们要求我们帮助他们。They _________ __________ __________help them.
3.我为考试做好了准备。I am _________ _______ ________ the exam.
4.妈妈总是为她们的孩子担心。Mothers _______ always_______ _______ their children.
5.Jim不再住在这儿了。Jim _______ live here __________. =Jim _______ _______ lived here.
6.我们必须敢想、敢说、敢做。We must _______ _______ _______、_______ and act.
7.毕业后他开始从事写作。He ________ _________ _________ after graduation.
8. 他已经学会了应对各种困难。He has learnt to ________ ________ all kinds of difficulties.

第三课时 Section B 1a—2e
【学习目标】：一、词汇目标：
1.It is hard to believe that+从句 “很难相信……”
2.lonely adj. “孤独的，寂寞的”有感情色彩
alone adj./adv. “单独的，独自的”指客观现实，无感情色彩
e.g: live alone 独自居住 feel lonely 感觉孤独
3.influence v. 影响 n. 影响，作用，有影响的人或物
have an influence on sb. 对某人有影响
4. Sometimes he was absent from classes and failed his examination.
他有时候旷课，并且考试不及格。
absent adj. 缺席 be absent from…. 缺席，不在
fail v. fail to do sth. 没能做某事
5.finally adv. 最后，终于= in the end/ at last
6.make a decision 做决定，下决心=decide
make a decision to do sth.= decide to do sth. 决定做某事
7.send sb. to sp. 送某人到某地
8.She advised them to talk with their son in person.
她建议他们亲自和他们的孩子谈谈心。
advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事
advise doing sth. 建议做某事
in person 亲身，亲自
9.a 40-hour train ride 乘火车40个小时的路程
a 5-hour bus ride 乘公共汽车5个小时的路程
10.It was exactly what I needed. 这确实是我需要的。
exactly adv. 确切的，精确的 exact adj.
11. even though= even if 尽管，即使，纵然
12. be always doing sth. 总是做某事
13. take pride in = be proud of 为……感到骄傲、自豪
be proud to do sth.为做某事感到骄傲/自豪
【巩固练习】：完成句子
1.他的想法对我的影响很大。His idea _______ ______great________ _______ me.
2. 这位老师为他的学生们感到自豪。The teacher is very _______ _______ her students.
3. 他缺席了那次会议。He _______ _______ ________ the meeting.
4. 他建议我去买一台电脑。He _______ _______ _______ _______a computer.
第四课时 Section B 2f—self-check
【巩固练习】：一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. He_________(use) to play the piano, but he plays the violin now.
2. I’m afraid of ____________ (fly) in the airplane.
3. We shouldn’t give up ____________(help) the “problem child”.
4. At last, he made an important _____________(decide).
5. He didn’t dare __________(speak) in front of the people.
二、按要求完成句子。
1.他以前经常拉小提琴。 He _______ _________ __________ the violin.
2. 他从五点开始就一直在看书。He __________ __________ __________ since five o’clock.
3. 我有如此多的家务活要做。I have ________ _________ housework to do.
4. My sister used to be quiet. (改为否定句) My sister _________ ________ __________ be quiet.
5. She used to be an English teacher. (改为一般疑问句)
_______ ________ ________ ________ ________ an English teacher?
6. Joe used to help his mom do housework..(对划线部分提问)What ___ Joe _____ to _______?
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