定语从句专项练习题及答案.docx

定语从句专项练习题及答案
定语从句专项练习题及答案

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定语从句专项练习题及答案
定义:
在复合句中作定语,修饰主句中的某一名词或代词的从句，叫做定语从句。
被定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词,位于从句之前。定语从句有关系代词that、which、who、whose、whom和关系副词when 、where、why引导. 
定语从句的基本结构为：
先行词 + 关系代/副词  +  句子 
Do you know the boy who is wearing a blue jacket?
The skirt that /which is made of silk is very expensive. I can’t afford it.
The number of the people who/that own cars is increasing.
The house that(which、/） the famous person once lived in is very old now.
考点1. 关系代词: that, which， who， whom， whose 关系副词： when， where, why。   
a。 that－既可指人，也可指物，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略;不引导非限定性定语从句
There are lots of things ________ I need to prepare before the trip. (10河北）
  A. who    B. that    C. whom    D. whose
（答案： B)
b。 which－指物,作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略。可引导非限定性定语从句.
This is the dictionary ________ Mum gave me for my birthday. （08河北)
A. which    B。 what   C。 whose   D。 whom
（答案：A）
Sorry， we don’t have the coat ________ you need. (09河北）
A。 what    B。 who    C。 whom    D。 which
(答案：D）
c。 who－般指人，作主语，不能省略；作宾语,可以省略，（常用whom)
Jamie is a young cook ________ wants to improve school dinners. （10天津)
A. who    B. whose    C。 whom    D. which
（答案:A）
d. whose 作定语，表示所属关系。
 I like the teacher ________ classes are very interesting and creative. （09兰州）
A. which   B. who   C。 what    D. whose
（答案：D）
e. when 作时间状语:When =介词 + which  
She will never forget the day when （=on which) she was married.
f。 where 作地点状语  where  = 介词 + which
  I want to know the place where （= in which） I was born.
g. why 作原因状语， 其先行词常常是the reason。 why = for which
  That is the reason why（= for which) I’m late。
2。 当关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,定语从句的谓语动词形式由先行词定。
1. I prefer shoes that are cool.      
2。 I like a pizza that is really delicious。 
3. 有时只能用 that ， 不用 which, 常见的情况有六种:
1)。当先行词是 all， any, few, little， none, anything, everything, nothing ，或被它们修饰时。
That’s all that I know.    
Is there anything that I can do for you？
2）.当先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰That is the most interesting book that I have ever read。
3).当先行词有the very, the only， the same等修饰时。
That's the only thing that I can do now。   These are the very words that he used.
4).当主句以 who 或 which开头时，定语从句的关系词用 that, 而不用 which 或 who.
Who is the girl that spoke to you just now？   Which is the pen that you lost ？
5).先行词同时包括人或物时，关系词用that。
The man and his dog that I always meet are standing by the gate。
6）。当关系代词在从句中作表语时.
China is not  the country that it was。
4。 只用 which ,不用that 的情况：
1）.关系代词前有介词时。
This is the cage that / which Polly lives in。
= This is the cage in which（where) Polly lives .
2).先行词本身为 that.  
The clock is that which tells the time。
3）. 在非限制性定语从句中。
His English, which used to be poor , is excellent now.  
定语从句专项练习
1。Sorry， we don’t have the coat ________ you need.
  A. what     B。 who    C. whom    D。 which
2。This is the dictionary ________ Mum gave me for my birthday.
  A。 which    B。 what    C。 whose   D. whom
3.Do you know the man ________ is sitting behind Nancy?
  A。 what    B。 which    C。 who     D. whom
4.The book ________ he bought yesterday is very interesting.
  A. /     B. why     C。 when     D. what
5。I have found some pictures of the most interesting places ________ you can visit during the winter holidays。
  A. where     B. which    C。 what    D。 that
6。I'd like to tell you about the table manners ________ you should know when you visit Korea。
  A. which     B。 who    C。 what     D。 how
7。I shall never forget those years ________ I lived on the farm with the farmers， ________has a great effect on my life.
A。 when; who          B. that; which      
C。 which; that          D. when; which  
8。Is oxygen the only gas ________ helps fire burn? 
A。 that      B。 /     C。 which    D。 it                           
9.Is ________ some German friends visited last week?
  A。 this school         B。 this the school      
C. this school one      D. this school where  
10.--—What kind of music do you like？   
-—-I like music ________ has great lyrics.
   A. that     B. what    C。 who     D. whose
11.That is the only thing ________ I bought from the supermarket。
   A. which   B。 that    C. what     D. where
12。The place ________ interested me most was the Children’s Palace.
   A。 which  B. where   C. what   D。 in which
13。The computer ________ last week has gone wrong.
   A. which I bought it      B。 I bought      
C. what I bought         D. I bought it
14。That is the poor boy ________ father died in a traffic accident last year.
   A。 who    B。 whom    C。 whose   D. which
15。Do you know the girl ________ is standing under the tree? 
A. who     B. whom   C. which   D。 where
16.Is the woman ________ talked to our teacher yesterday your mother?
   A。 who     B。 whom   C. which    D. what
17.The young lady ________ we met yesterday is our new maths teacher.
   A。 what   B。 whose    C。 whom   D。 which
18.I like to live in a house ________ is big and bright。 
A。 that     B. who      C. how     D。 why
19。I hate people ________ talk much but do little。 
A. whom   B. which    C. who    D. when
20。I am one of the boys ________never late for school。  
A. that is   B。 who are  C。 who am  D. who is
21。Mr Green， there is someone at the front desk ________ would like to speak with you.
   A. he    B。 who    C。 which      D。 whom
22.I love the small village ________ I was born.
   A. that   B. which   C。 where     D. whose
23.Here comes the girl ________ handwriting is the best in our class.
   A。 which   B。 whose   C. that     D. who
24.My parents usually buy me some simple clothes ________ can last a long time.
   A。 who   B。 that     C。 whom    D。 whose
25.---Is the girl ________ is interviewing the manager of that company your friend？
  ———Yes, she is a journalist from CCTV。
   A. whom   B。 which    C. who    D。 whose
26。---Do you know everybody ________ came to the party?
   ---No, I don't know the one________ you had a long talk with near the door.
   A. who;/        B. whose; that     
C. that； which    D。 /； whom
27.The boy________ won the first prize is called Roy.
   A。 when    B。 whom   C。 who    D. which
28.Children like houses ________ are painted in different colours.
   A. which    B. they     C。 those    D. what
29.Do you think most students prefer tests ________ have easy questions? 
   A。 who     B。 where     C。 that     D. it
30。 He is one of the experienced engineers in this factory ________ hard work was repaid with the development of the factory。
   A. where   B。 whose    C. in which   D. that
Keys： 
1-5 DACAD  
6-10 ADABA  
11—15BABCA
16—20 ACACB  
21-25 BCBBC
26—30ACACA