湖南省长沙县实验中学2013届高三英语二轮复习-书面表达复习重点话题指导-专题05-环境保护话题指导(学生版.doc

湖南省长沙县实验中学2013届高三英语二轮复习书面表达复习重点话题指导专题05 环境保护话题指导（学生版）

实例指导1—保护珍稀动物
Just as Peter said in fils blog, Chinese food is rich and tasty. While traveling in China, you can enjoy kinds of dishes, all of which are very delicious. However, you may also find that many small animals. Even the precious and rare ones in the world, appear in the Chinese dishes even though our government has taken measures to prevent people from doing so.
In my opinion, it's not right to eat such animals either in China or in any other country in the world. As roads of our human beings, animals help to keep the blance of nature. Ifwe go on killing animals like this, world will nor be fit for us to live in in the future. Therefore, all people, including travelers from all over world, should not order such dishes. Only in this way can we protect the wildlife and help the animals of the danger of dying out.

赞成方：
反对方：
中立方
1.每年可节约18亿多元资金。
2.防止消耗大量树木和造成污染。
3.有利于建立节约型社会。
1.学生没法在课本上做标记，会影响学习成绩。
2.不好操作，因为有的课本学生毕业后还会用。

1.可以先搞试点，积累经验。
2.循环使用非考试类科目用书，如音乐、美术等。

Dear Jack,
I’m very glad to tell you a piece of good news that the government will plan to recycle textbooks. There was a heated discussion among the representatives in our newly-ended state conferences.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
Best wishes,
Yours,
Li Ming

textbooks makes it impossible for students to write down their notes in the books, which is likely to have a bad effect on their study. And in practice, the plan is hard to carry out.
There are also some people neither for the supporters nor the opponents absolutely. They believe that it is wiser to recycling textbooks in some trial areas to draw some useful experience. Furthermore, another good way is to recycle some of the textbooks that aren’t aimed at examinations instead of all of them, such as music and art.
Best wishes,
Yours,
Li Ming

行动中来。字数：120-150
Ladies and gentlemen,
As we all know, trees are of vital importance for us. Not only do they absorb carbon dioxide to produce oxygen which is essential to the health of human beings, but also they can make our city beautiful. Furthermore, the climate can even be changed by planting trees.
However, to our disappointment, in spite of the fact that a great number of trees are planted in spring and autumn every year, few trees planted by green hands survive. Therefore, our government is appealing to every resident to donate twenty-five yuan to buy the young trees and support for each tree. 25 yuan, which is a small sum of money for you, makes a difference for a tree.
As far as I’m concerned, this is a good chance to make contributes to our city. At the same time, we can enjoy a greener and clearer environment. Why not join in our campaign?

实例指导4—建设绿色校园
【写作任务】
校刊《英语角》为配合学校创建“绿色校园”的工作，开展了“创建绿色学校英语征文活动”， 请根据下列提示用英语写一篇征文稿，内容如下;
存在现象

1．浪费水电
2．乱扔可回收的饮水瓶、旧书本等；
3． ……
个人看法和建议
1． 对学生进行环保教育。
2． 从关灯、回收废物等小事做起。
3．……
注意：1.词数120―150 左右。
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【参考范文】
The Green School Project has become environmental education in our school. However, still a lot of problems in the school.
Very often you come across an empty classroom wire the lights still on. It's not difficult to find evidence of wasting water, a very serious problem. Additionally, students do not recycle enough, throwing away the soft drink bottles, used exercise papers and books. Worse still, many students still use non-environmental friendly lunch boxes, which cause "white pollution".
These things show that many students lack a sense of environmental awareness. It's important to educate students to be more environmentally friendly. At the same time, students can do small things, such as collect used items for recycling.
实例指导5—Animals in Danger
写作任务：
以下图表是根据某调查报告对某地生态遭破坏情况进行的分析，请结合图表内容，写一篇120-150词的短文，粘贴在你的英语网络日志上，以引起人们的关注。文章的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Recently, a survey has been done to find out how nature was destroyed in some area.
________________________________________________________________
____________________
成稿:
Recently, a survey was done to find out how nature was destroyed in some area. As we can see from the diagram, a lot of animals are in danger now. I think there are two reasons for this. On the one hand, unplanned cutting trees and many fires caused the decrease of the forest, making many animals lose their homes to live in. On the other hand, many animals have been killed illegally and as a result, some of them are in danger of dying out. In my opinion, something should be done to stop this from happening again. Firstly, natural reserves should be set up and ecological tours should be developed to protect animals. Secondly, people who hunt illegally should be punished. But the most important thing is that people should be made aware of the importance of animal protection. Only in this way can we save nature and animals, which is of great value to human beings.
实例指导6—太湖工业垃圾污染
写作任务:
据报道,近年来太湖遭到工业垃圾的严重污染,水质不断恶化。加之今年4月以来,太湖流域高温少雨,被污染的湖水和这种气候条件极其适宜蓝藻的生长,以致6月蓝藻在太湖大规模生长。蓝藻腐烂后,湖水散发出刺鼻的臭味,无锡市太湖饮用水水源地也受到了严重影响。请根据这篇报道写一篇120词左右的英语短
文,投给某英文杂志社,题目是"Algae Outbreak in Lake Tai and Environ-mental Protection"。
参考词汇:
algae n.蓝藻
ecological adj.生态的
成稿:
  Algae Outbreak in Lake Tai and Environmental Protection
A terrible case of algae broke out in Lake Tai in June, an attraction ever famous for its beautiful scenery and clear water. Smelly algae has seriously polluted the lake and threatened the drinking water supply for the millions of people living in Wuxi City. There are two main reasons for this disaster. The first is that some factories in the area have been pouring a lot of waste directly into the lake. The other reason is that the local weather has been hot with little rain since April. In this case, it is very good for algae to grow.
要求:词数:120-150。
成稿:
As the world becomes more crowded, we are using up our natural resources more quickly, and at the same time we are polluting our environment. It’s time that we made efforts to change the present situation.
    Everyone realizes today that the more we use natural resources, the less we have. We also know that if we continue to pollute the air, we will in turn destroy the world and ourselves someday. Global warming has already given us the warning of nature. However, in most countries there are few laws to stop or prevent this. What can we do to solve these problems?
If we could find some recyclable resources to take the place of the nonrenewable energy, there will be more energy available to us. If every government could encourage the factories to turn their waste into useful things and educate people to think about the problem, I’m sure we shall have a better and cleaner planet in the future.
实战演练
随着社会经济的发展，环境问题日益严峻。为了让同学们具有环保意识，你校组织了一场演讲比赛，题目为“Saving Our City”。请你根据下列提示，写一篇150词左右的英语演讲稿。
1. 城市垃圾的危害：污染环境，有害健康；
2. 为了减少污染，拯救我们的城市，采取了一系列措施：a.垃圾分类；b.报纸、玻璃等的再利用；c.填埋有害垃圾等；d.处理废水；e.制定法律等；
3. 尽我所能，保护环境。
Saving Our City
Good afternoon, everyone!
The topic of my speech today is “Saving Our City”.
As we all know, rubbish can cause a lot of environmental problems if it is not properly treated. It pollutes air and water. When people breathe the polluted air or drink the polluted water, they may get ill.
Our government is increasingly attaching great importance to the problem. For example, rubbish is sorted and sent to different places so that it can be treated differently. Some rubbish, such as paper and glass, is recycled, while the harmful rubbish is buried deep to avoid environmental pollution. Waste water is treated well before it is poured into rivers. What’s more, the government has passed laws to prevent people from throwing rubbish wherever they like.
As members of our society, I think we students should have a strong sense of environmental protection and do whatever we can to fight against pollution.
Let’s live in a clean and beautiful city!
Thank you for your listening!

请观看以下一幅漫画,联想到实际生活,写一篇不超过120字的短文。题目：Don’t waste water。

As we can from in the picture , a man is using water as much as he likes washing his clothes regardless of the notice pinned above “Save the water Please.”
As we all know, there is not enough water on the earth now. In some parts of the world, such as Africa, people do not have enough water to drink. They live a very hard life because of the lack of water. At the same time, the little water that we have is being polluted by factories that create lots of waste. Fish in the polluted waters are not safe to eat any longer, and some people have even died from diseases caused by the polluted water.
It is very important to protect our water. Waste water should be cleaned before it is poured into rivers and lakes. Laws should be made to prevent factories from pouring waste into or near rivers and lakes without cleaning it first.
We hope that everyone can protect our water and keep it clean because we only have one earth and we must all share the same water.

请根据以下要点写一篇议论文，谈谈你对污染的看法（ 100~130 词）。
　　1. 当今污染已成为严重的社会问题。空气、河海、土壤的污染对动物和人类十分有害。
　　2. 列举 2~ 种污染的原因和现象及其后果。
　　3. 希望科学家们找出解决办法，恢复大自然的本来面貌。
Today， pollution has become a serious problem to us. It means that the air， seas， rivers and land are polluted by waste or poisonous things. It does harm not only to human beings but also to animals （It does harm to animals， as well as human beings.）。
　　We cannot have fresh air because many factories have the poisonous smoke sent into the air. Beautiful parks are made dirty by plastic tins and bags. Fish die from the polluted water. It is said that strange diseases have appeared in some places because of pollution.

　　I hope scientists can find ways to solve the serious problem. We are looking forward to seeing the clear sky， clean rivers and beautiful parks again.
你校学生会办的“英语月报”举行“为建设节约型社会献一计”活动，你提出一个建议：鼓励毕业学生把参考书以及课本留给下一届学生使用。
你的理由是：
1、可以节约资源，减少浪费；
2、书上的笔记很有用；
3、国外（如澳大利亚）已有成功的做法；
4、其他。
请你用英语写一篇100词左右的短文向编辑部投稿。
注意：（1）不要逐字逐句翻译。 （2）文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
As we know, when senior students graduate from school, most of their reference books (as well as text books)________________

巩固练习:
假如你是光华学校高一年级的一名学生,几个月前学校附近新建了一个小型造纸厂,每天浓重的气味裹着黑烟从工厂烟囱里飘出来,严重影响了全校师生的健康。请你以"My School Is Polluted"为题写一篇文章,呼吁社会及有关部门重视并解决这个问题。(词数:120左右)(参考范文见下期)上期写作指导参考范文
My School Is Polluted
Near my school a new small paper factory was set up several months ago. Since then, we have had a bad neighbor -a tall chimney. Every day the chimney lets out deep black and smelly smoke. We are always unhappy when the east wind blows because much of the smoke goes to our school. We all feel uneasy and uncomfortable. Fortunately, there are some trees on our campus. They have been protecting us a little, but they can't protect us completely. We hope that those who care will read this and help us. The factory needs to take some measures to clean the smoke before it comes out of the chimney. We hope we can work and study in a clean environment.

建立“节能环保”型社会是我们的长期目标，作为一名高中生，我们能为节能环保做些什么呢？请结合自身实际，提几条合理化建议。
As senior students, I think we can contribute a lot to making our country environmentally friendly and energy sufficient.
Firstly, I think we should use our mouths to make more people know the importance of protecting our environment. What we do every day do influence the environment.
Secondly, we can set up a volunteer group to bring the rubbish into the dustbins and make every effort to avoid using materials which pollute the environment, such as plastic bags, batteries etc.
Thirdly, it is wise for us to form a good habit in our daily life. For example, turn off lights whenever we leave last and make sure we turn water faucets tightly. Keeping our air conditioner at a little higher temperature in hot weather may help save much energy.

  这两幅图片选自China Pet. Com(宠物中国)。请你以"饲养与保护宠物"为题,写一篇120-150词的英语短文,简单描述图画反映的内容,谈谈宠物饲养的意义,并发表自己的观点和看法。

某外资企业拟在社区附近建一座化工厂。请你以该社区居民的名义,给该外企写一封信,阐明反对兴建该化工厂的理由。主要内容应包括:1. 你代表大部分社区居民对兴建化工厂表示反对;2. 虽然该厂会为本市创收,但总的来说弊大于利;3. 要求化工厂停止建设。词数:120-150。
Dear Sir / Madame,
We have heard that you’re going to build a chemical factory near our neighborhood. Most residents in our community, including me, are against the construction of it. Although the factory will make a lot of money for our city, we still believe it will do more harm than good. The drinking water and the green plants of our community will be severely polluted. The air over our city will also be polluted. Who would like to live in such a place where there is no clean water to drink, no fresh air to breathe? As I have shown, it is not wise to build such a place near our neighborhood. I hope the chemical factory will reconsider the plan and stop building the factory in our community.
Yours,

Li Ming

据报道,某自然保护区把商业广告做到了保护区内,引起了许多游客的不满,但也有很多人认为当今世界本来就是一个商业世界,广告做到自然保护区内没有什么可大惊小怪的,请写一篇文章,表明自己的观点。
要求:

9