2013高考英语-阅读理解考前冲刺训练(1).doc

2013高考英语（阅读理解）考前冲刺训练（1） 及答案解析

(第***篇)
Andrew Ritchie, inventor of the Brompton folding bicycle, once said that the perfect portable bike would be“ like a magic carpet...You could fold it up and put it into your pocket or handbag”. Then he paused：“ But you’ll always be limited by the size of the wheels. And so far no one has invented a folding wheel.”
It was a rare—indeed unique—occasion when I was able to put Ritchie right. A 19th-century inventor，William Henry James Grout，did in fact design a folding wheel. His bike, predictably named the Grout Portable, had a frame that split into two and a larger wheel that could be separated into four pieces. All the bits fitted into Grout’s Wonderful Bag，a leather case.
Grout’s aim: to solve the problems of carrying a bike on a train.Now doesn’t that sound familiar? Grout intended to find a way of making a bike small enough for train travel: his bike was a huge beast. And importantly, the design of early bicycles gave him an advantage：in Grout’s day ，tyres were solid，which made the business of splitting a wheel into four separate parts relatively simple. You couldn’t do the same with a wheel fitted with a one-piece inflated(充气的) tyre.
So，in a 21st-century context, is the idea of the folding wheel dead? It is not. A British design engineer, Duncan Fitzsimons, has developed a wheel that can be squashed into something like a slender ellipse(椭圆). Throughout，the tyre remains inflated.
Will the young Fitzsimons’s folding wheel make it into production? I haven’t the foggiest idea. But his inventiveness shows two things. First, people have been saying for more than a century that bike design has reached its limit, except for gradual advances. It’s as silly a concept now as it was 100-years-ago：there’s plenty still to go for. Second, it is in the field of folding bikes that we are seeing the most interesting inventions. You can buy a folding bike for less than ￡1,000 that can be knocked down so small that it can be carried on a plane — minus wheels, of course—as hand baggage.
Folding wheels would make all manner of things possible. Have we yet got the magic carpet of Andrew Ritchie’s imagination? No. But it’s progress.
[语篇解读]　一位发明家想要发明折叠自行车的话，最大的困难是如何折叠轮子。其实19世纪的一位发明家在当年已经做到了，令人欣喜的是现在又有人想出了折叠轮子的办法。我们都在期待着。
1. We can infer from Paragraph 1 that thc Brompton folding bike________.
A. was portable
B. had a folding wheel
C. could be put in a pocket
D. looked like a magic carpet
[解析]　推理判断题。这种自行车的特点是便于携带，而不是呈地毯状或为的是能放进口袋，故不能选C或D。
[答案]　A
2. We can learn from the text that the wheels of the Grout Portable________.
A. were difficult to separate
B. could be split into 6 pieces
C. were fitted with solid tyres
D. were hard to carry on a train
[解析]　推理判断题。从文章第三段“And importantly...in Grout’s day，tyres were solid...”可得知答案。他的折叠方法只适合当时的固体轮胎。
[答案]　C
3. We can learn from the text that Fitzsimons’s invention________.
A. kept the tyre as a whole piece
B. was made into production soon
C. left little room for improvement
D. changed our views on bag design
[解析]　推理判断题。从文章第四段“squashed into...like a slender ellipse”可得知答案。
[答案]　A
4. Which of the following would be the best title for the text?
A. Three folding bike inventors
B. The making of a folding bike
C. Progress in folding bike design
D. Ways of separating a bike wheel
[解析]　主旨大意题。全文讲述了不同时期的三位发明家对折叠自行车的探索。故选C。
[答案]　C
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