高中英语必修四第三单元导学案.doc

高三英语 yy-12- 12-10
必修四 Unit 3 单元复习训练案
编写：竺必川 审核：高三年级组 编写时间：2012-12-10
班级： 姓名： 组别： 组名：
【学习目标】
1.We can master the usages of the important words and expressions in this unit.
2.We can analyze the structure of important sentences.
【重点难点】
1.We can analyze the structure of important sentences.
2.We can master and use the grammar flexibly: V-ing form can be used as the object complement, predicative and attribute.
【方法指导】
We can recite them on the basis of understanding them and then use them.
【学习步骤】
Step 1.重要单词 （A 级）
1． adj. 满足的；满意的n. 满足 vt. 使满足
2． adj. 幸运的；吉利的
3． vt.&vi. 战胜；克服
4． adj. 突出的；杰出的；显著的
5． n. 姿态；手势vi. 做手势
6． n. 时刻；场合
7． adj. 特殊的；特别的 n. 细节；细目
8． vt.&vi. (使)滑动；(使)滑行 n. 滑；滑动；幻灯片
9． n. 耳语；低语 vt.&vi. 低语；小声说
10． n. 脏或乱的状态
11． vi. 作出反应；回应
12． n．幽默；滑稽→ adj.滑稽的；幽默的
13． n．表演者；演出者→ v．执行；表演 n．执行；演出14． vt.&vi.使欢乐；款待→ n．娱乐 adj.愉快的；有趣的15． vt.使信服→ adj.令人信服的 adj.坚信不移的
16． vt.&vi.导演；指示；指挥 adj.直的；直接的；直率的→ n．导演→ n．指导→ adv.&conj.直接地；径直地；一……就……
17． vt.使发笑；使愉快→ adj.好笑的；有趣的→ adj.愉快的→ n．消遣；娱乐(活动)
Step 2 。重要短语 （B级）
1． 对……满足 2． 穷的；缺少的
3． 挑出；辨别出 4． 切断；断绝
5． 担任主角；主演 6． 直到现在
7． 寻找某人/某物 8． 在户外；在露天
9. 款待某人 10. 使某人相信某事
11. 放声大笑 12. 对.....挑剔
13. 溜进 不知不觉染上 14. 对......做出反应
Step 3 。重要句型
1.【课文回放】Unfortunately his father died, leaving the family even worse off，so Charlie spent his childhood looking after his sick mother and his brother.
不幸的是他的父亲去世了，使得他的家境更加艰难，因此，卓别林童年时期都在照顾他生病的母亲和弟弟。 （A级）
【句型分析】 leaving the family even worse off为现在分词短语作结果状语。
【完成句子】 (B级）
1.He shut down the engines to slow the ship， for it to be abandoned.
他关掉发动机使轮船慢了下来，这会使弃船逃生更容易。(make)
2.A few men were quarrelling noisily at midnight, almost everyone in the building. (wake)
几个人在半夜吵架，几乎把大楼里每个人都吵醒了。
2.【课文回放】 As Victor Hugo once said, “Laughter is the sun that
drives winter from the human face”， and up to now nobody has been able to do this better than Charlie Chaplin.
维克多·雨果曾经说过：“笑容如阳光，能驱走人们脸上的冬天。”关于这一点，直到今天也没有人能比查理·卓别林做得更好。
【句型分析】 as 引导的定语从句，代替后面句子的内容。自己想想 as 的其它用法。
【完成句子】 (C级）
1.正如我们所期待的那样，他们及时地来帮助我们。
________________________， they came to help us in time. （as)
2. 众所周知长江是中国最长的河流。
，the Changjiang River is the longest river in China. (as)
that the Changjiang River is the longest river in China. (it)
that the Changjiang River is the longest river in China. （what）
3.【课文回放】 Instead they are hiding in a small hut on the edge of a mountain during a snowstorm with nothing to eat. （B级）
【句型分析】 with 的复合结构在句子中常作状语，表示伴随状况，原因，方式，条件等。其结构如下：with + 宾语+adj./ adv./n./介词短语/doing/done/to do.
【完成句子】 (c级）
1. He left the room .(with) 他离开了房间，灯亮着。
2. The boy often sleeps with .
这个男孩总是都枕着胳膊睡觉。
3. The Smiths left for China with their children and parents .
The Smiths 让父母和孩子居住在美国，他们来到了中国。
4.【课文回放】 Then he cut off the leather top of the shoe as if it were the finest steak.
【句型分析】
1.在本句子 as if 意为“仿佛，好像”，引导的是状语从句
2.若陈述的是一件事实，从句用陈述语气；若表示一种虚拟、假设情况或不可能实现的情况，则用虚拟语气。虚拟形式为：
as if + 主语+ 过去时（与现在事实相反）
as if + 主语+ 过去完成时 （与过去事实相反）
as if + 主语+ would/should/might/could +V. (与将来事实相反）
3. as if 引导方式状语从句时可用省略形式，后面接名词，形容词，副词，介词短语，分词和不定式。
【句子翻译】 (B级）Put the following into Chinese .
1. She was shaking with fright as if she had seen a ghost.

2. It seems that it is spring already.

3.

4. The player is rolling on the ground as if hurt badly in the leg.

5.The old woman looked at the boy as if he had been her son.

5.【课文回放】 By his teens, Charlie had, through his humour, become
one of the most popular child actors in England. （B级）
在十多岁的时候，凭借着自己的幽默，查理已经在英国成为最受欢迎的童星之一。
解读：by表示“到……为止”，句子常用完成时态。
【完成句子】 到本周末他们将会搬进新家。（C 级）
They __________________________ the new house by the end of this week.（move)
【扩 展】 Put the following into English .(C 级）
1. 奥巴马在四十多岁时被选为美国总统。
2. 上个世纪三十年代全球爆发过一次经济危机。

Step 4 。 Grammar Look at the examples and pay attention to the V-ing form.(A级）
1.His job is looking after the babies. ( 表语 )
2.His subtle acting made everything entertaining. ( / )
3.Nobody can stop the running horse. ( )
4.I know the man standing there. ( )
5. I caught a stranger sliding into the manager's office. （ )
【完成句子】 (C级）
1． Our favourite cartoon character is Mickey Mouse; it ______________________ that we often burst into laughter when we see it. (excite)
我们最喜欢的卡通人物是米老鼠；它太令人感到兴奋了以致于每当我们看到它就会大笑起来。
2．The next day, they came again to the park，_________ in the same place. (seat)
第二天，他们再次来到公园， 发现他坐在同一个地方。
3．There are about 53,200 Mari people，____________________ of the total population of New Zealand. (make)
大约有53200毛利人，占新西兰总人口的14%。
4．It is practically an open secret, and not something_______________ . (confirm)
实际上这是一个公开的秘密，是不需要证实的事情
5．The hotel______________________ now was designed by a group of young men last year. (build)
在建的这座宾馆是去年由一群青年人设计的。
6. When I caught him ,I stopped buying things there and started dealing with another shop . (cheat)
当我发现他欺骗我，我便不找他做生意，而开始和另一家商店合作。
7. When he came back to life ,he found himself . (lie)
他醒过来时发现自己躺在地上。
8.Don't while you wash your clothes.
在洗衣服时不要让水流淌。
9. Peter received a message a key university.（say)
Peter 收到了一条信息上说他已被一所重点大学录取。
10. When he read the book a second time,he found . (entertain)
再看了一遍后，他发现那本书很有趣。

【课堂小结】 （从知识和方法上进行归纳小结）

Step 5.【自我检测】
1. 随着时间的推移，我们越来越自信。
,we have more confidence. ( as )
,we have more confidence. ( with)
2. You may__________________________________ that Charlie was taught to sing as soon as he could speak and dance as soon as he could walk. (find)
你可能感到惊奇，查理刚能说话时大人就教他如何唱歌，他刚能走路时大人就教他跳舞。
3. He opened his mouth .（as)
他张开嘴巴好像要说话。
4. ---Can you lend me some money ?
----I am than you .You know I live from hand to mouth.
A. Better off B. Worse off C. More badly D. Much poor
5. She has already tried her best .Please don't be too about her job.
A.responsible B. Unusual C. Particular D. special

Step 6.【小结反思】
自己掌握的情况：

还没有掌握的知识：

给老师的教学建议：

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