纺织英语3.doc

颜色方面：
增白： WHITE / SNOW WHITE
特黑： BLACK / JET BLACK
奶白： IVORY/ECRU/OFF WHITE/CREAM
大红： RED
紫红： BORDEAUX/WINE
紫色： BURGUNDY/PLUM/VIOLET/PURPLE
绿色： GREEN
灰色： GREY
玉色： OYSTER/PEACH
黄色： YELLOW
卡其： KAHKI
雪青： LILAC
古铜色： BROWN
梅红： FUSCHIA
墨绿： CHARCOAL
豆绿： OLIVE
藏青： NAVY/BLUE
天蓝： SKY BLUE
粉红： PINK
米色： BEIGE
橘黄： ORANGE
驼色： CAMEL
产品包装方面：
卷杆： RILLING/WINDING
散装： LOOSE PACKING
编织袋： WEAVING BAG
纸箱： CARTON
木箱： WODEN CASE
中性包装： NEUTRAL PACKING
单幅卷杆： ROLLED ON TUBES IN OPEN WIDTH
双幅卷杆： DOUBLE FOLDED ON ROLLS
双幅折板： DOUBLE FOLDED ON BOARD
腰封： PAPER TAPES
纸管： TUBE
吊牌： LABLE / HANG TAG
唛头： SHIPPING MARK
船样： SHIPPING SAMPLE
塑料袋： POLY BAG
匹长： ROLL LENGTH
拼匹： ROLL WITH SEWING / ROLL WITH JOIN
拼箱： LCL
整箱： FCL
出口包装： EXPORT PACKING
产品检验及标准方面
质量标准： QUALITY STANDARD（OEKO-TEX STANDARD 100、ISO9002、SGS、ITS、AATCC、M&S）
客检： CUSTOMER INSPECTION
台板检验：TABLE INSPECTION
经向检验： LAMP INSPECTION
色牢度： COLOR FASTNESS
皂洗色牢度： WASHING COLOR FASTNESS
摩擦色牢度： RUBBING / CRICKING COLOR FASTNESS
光照色牢度： LIGHT COLOR FASTNESS
汗渍色牢度： PERSPIRATION COLOR FASTNESS
水渍色牢度： WATER COLOR FASTNESS
氯漂白色牢度： CHLORINE BLEACH COLOR FASTNESS
尺寸稳定性： DIMENSIONAL STABILITY
外观持久性： APPEARANCE RETENTION
拉伸强度： TENSILE STRENGTH
撕破强度： TEAR STRENGTH
接缝滑裂： SEAM SLIPPAGE
抗起毛起球性： PILLING RESISTANCE
耐磨性： ABRASION RESISTANCE
拒水性： WATER REPELLENCY
抗水性： WATER RESISTANCE
织物密度： THREAD PER INCH/STICH DENSITY
纱支： YARN COUNT
克重： WEIGHT
产品疵点方面：
疵点： DEFECT/FAULT
经柳： STREAKY WARP
断经： BROKEN END
急经： RIGHT END
粗纬： COARSE PICKS
粗经： COARSE END
断纬： BROKEN PICKS
纬斜： SKEWING/SLOPE
横档： FILLING BAR
污迹： STAIN/DIRT
异型丝： GOAT/FOREING YARN
破洞： HOLE
色花： SHADE VARIATION/COLOR DIFFERENCE/COLOR DIVIATION
色柳： COLOR STRIPE
渗色： COLOR BLEEDING
褪色： COLOR FADING/DISCOLOR
擦伤： SCRATCH/BARASION/WINCH MARK
松板印： MOIRE EFFECTS
折痕： CREASE MARK
整理方面
染色前整理： PREMINARY FINISHE （PFP， PFD）
退浆： DESIZING
染色： DYEING
固色： COLOR FIXING
后整理： AFTER FINISH / AFTER TREATMENT
热定型： HEAT SETTING
树脂整理： RESIN FINISH
切割：CUT
轧花： EMBOSSED/LOGOTYPE
涂层： COATING （ PVC、PU、PA）
涂白： WHITE PIGMENT
涂银： SILVER
烫金： GOLD PRINT
磨毛： BRUSHED
起皱： CRINKED/ CREPED
轧泡： BUBBLED
丝光： MERCERIZED
硬挺： STIFFENING
抗静电： ANTI-STATIC
抗起球： ANTI-PILLING
防羽绒： DOWN PROOF
防霉： ANTI-FUNGUS
免烫： WASH AND WEAR
砂洗： STONE WASHED
阻燃： FLAM RETARDANT
环保染色： AZO FREE / NO AZO
防水： W/P （ WATER SHRINKAGE ）
拒水： W/R （WATER REPELLENT ）
缩水： W/S （ WATER SHRINKAGE ）
印花： PRINTING
涂料印花： COAT PRINTING
拔染印花： DISCHARGE PRINTING
平网印花： PLATE SCREAM PRINTING
圆网印花： ROTARY SCREAM PRINTING
转移印花： TRANSFER PRINTING
烂花： BURN OUT
模版印花： BLOCK PRINTING
纸版印花： PAPER STENCIL
设备方面
麦克贝思电脑配色系统： MACBETH “ CLOR – EYE ” COMPUTER COLOR – MATCHING SYSTEM
电脑配液系统： “ RAPID – DOSER ” LABORTEX – LABORATORY DOSING SYSTEM
VERIVIDE
对色灯箱： VERIVIDE COLOR ASSESMENT CABINET
打样： LAB DIPS
大货生产： BULK PRODUCTION
精练机： DESIZING MACHINE
折幅机： CREASING MACHINE
卷染： JIG DYEING
溢流染色： JET OVERFLOW DYEING/BLEED DYEING
轧染： PAD DYEING
定型机： SET-STRECHING/STENTER FRAME
染料方面
碱性染料： BASIC DYES
酸性染料： ACID DYES
活性染料： REACTIVE DYES
分散染料： DISPERSE DYES
阳离子染料： CATION DYES
还原染料： VAT DYES
直接染料： DIRECT DYES
硫化染料： SULPHUR DYES
非偶氮染料： AZO FREE DYES
产品方面
里料： LINING
面料：FABRIC
平纹： TAFFETA
斜纹： TWILL
缎面： SATIN / CHARMEUSE
绡： LUSTRINE
提花： JACQUARD
烂花： BURNT-OUT
春亚纺：PONGEE
格子： CHECK
条子： STRIPE
双层： DOUBLE – LAYER
双色： TWO – TONE
花瑶： FAILLE
高士宝： KOSHIBO
雪纺： CHIFFON
乔其： GEORGETTE
塔丝隆： TASLON
弹力布： SPANDEX/ELASTIC/STREC/LYCRA
牛仔布： JEANET
牛津布： OXFORD
帆布： CAMBRIC
涤棉：P/C
涤捻： T/R
白条纺： WHITE STRIPE
黑条纺： BLACK STRIPE
空齿纺： EMPTY STRIPE
水洗绒/桃皮绒： PEACH SKIN
卡丹绒： PEACH TWILL
绉绒： PEACH MOSS
玻璃纱： ORGANDY
原料方面
涤纶：PLOYESTER
锦纶：NYLON/POLYAMIDE
醋酸：ACETATE
棉； COTTON
人棉：RAYON
人丝：VISCOSE
仿真丝：IMITATED SILK FABRIC
真丝：SILK
氨纶：SPANDEX/ELASTIC/STREC/LYCRA
长丝： FILAMENT
短纤： SPUN
黑丝：BLACK YARN
阳离子： CATION
三角异形丝： TRIANGLE PROFILE
空气变形丝：AIR-JET TEXTURING YARN
超细纤维： MICRO – FIBRIC
全拉伸丝： FDY （FULL DRAWN YARN）
预取向丝： POY（PREORIENTED YARN）
拉伸变形丝： DTY（DRAW TEXTURED YARN）
牵伸加捻丝： DT （DRWW TWIST）
纺织专业词汇

A 色牢度试验项目 
COLOUR FASTNESS TESTS 
皂洗牢度 washing
摩擦牢度 rubbing/crocking
汗渍牢度 perspiration
干洗牢度 drycleaning
光照牢度 light
水渍牢度 water
氯漂白 chlorine bleach spotting
非氯漂白 non-chlorine bleach
漂白 bleaching
实际洗涤（水洗一次） actual laundering (one wash)
氯化水 chlorinated water
含氯泳池水 chlorinated pool water
海水 sea-water
酸斑 acid spotting
碱斑 alkaline spotting
水斑 water spotting
有机溶剂 organic solvent
煮呢 potting
湿态光牢度 wet light
染料转移 dye transfer
热（干态） dry heat
热压 hot pressing
印花牢度 print durability
臭氧 ozone
烟熏 burnt gas fumes
由酚类引起的黄化 phenolic yellowing
唾液及汗液 saliva and perspiration 

B 尺寸稳定性（缩水率）及有关试验项目（织物和成衣） 
DIMENSIONAL STABILITY (SHRINKAGE) AND RELATED TESTS (FABRIC & GARMENT) 
皂洗尺寸稳定性 dimensional stability to washing (washing shrinkage)
洗涤/手洗后的外观 appearance after laundering / hand wash
热尺寸稳定性 dimensional stability to heating
熨烫后外观 appearance after ironing
商业干洗稳定性 dimensional stability to commercial drycleaning (drycleaning shrinkage)
商业干洗后外观(外观保持性） appearance after commercial drycleaning (appearance retention)
蒸汽尺寸稳定性 dimensional stability to steaming
松弛及毡化 dimensional stabilty to relaxation and felting
缝纫线形稳定性 dimensional stability for sewing thread

C 强力试验项目 
STRENGTH TESTS 
拉伸强力 tensile strength
撕破强力 tear strength
顶破强力 bursting strength
接缝性能 seam properties
双层织物的结合强力 bonding strength of laminated fabric
涂层织物的粘合强力 adhesion strength of coated fabric
单纱强力 single thread strength
缕纱强力 lea strength
钩接强力 loop strength
纤维和纱的韧性 tenacity of fibres and yarn

D 织物机构测试项目 FABRIC CONSTRUC.....

D 织物机构测试项目 
FABRIC CONSTRUCTION TESTS 
织物密度（机织物) threads per unit length (woven fabric construction)
织物密度（针织物) stitch density (knittted fabric)
纱线支数 counts of yarn
纱线纤度（原样） denier counts as received 
织物幅宽 fabric width
织物克重 fabric weight
针织物线圈长度 loop length of knitted fabric
纱线卷曲或织缩率 crimp or take-up of yarn
割绒种类 type of cut pile
织造种类 type of weave
梭织物纬向歪斜度 distortion in bowed and skewed fabrics (report as received and after one wash)
圈长比 terry to ground ratio
织物厚度 fabric thickness 

E 成分和其他分析试验项目 
COMPOSITION AND OTHER ANALYTICAL TESTS 
纤维成分 fibre composition
染料识别 dyestuff identification
靛蓝染料纯度 purity of indigo
含水率 moisture content
可萃取物质 extractable matter
填充料和杂质含量 filling and foreign matter content
淀粉含量 starch content
甲醛含量 formaldehyde content
甲醛树脂 presence of formaldehyde resin
棉丝光度 mercerisation in cotton
PH值 PH value
水能性 absorbance

F 可燃性试验项目 
FLAMMABILITY TESTS 
普通织物的燃烧性能 flammability of general clothing textiles
布料的燃烧速率（45。角） burning rate of cloth (45。angle)
瑞典成衣燃烧性能 Sweden fire properties of apparel textile

G 织物性能试验项目 
FABRIC FERFORMANCE TESTS 
耐磨性 abrasion resistance
抗起毛起球性 pilling resistance
拒水性 water repellency
抗水性 water resistance
折痕回复力 wrinkle recovery
布料硬挺度 fabric stiffness
弹性及回复力 stretch & recovery

H 羽绒试验项目 
FEATHER & DOWN THERMAL TESTS 
羽绒成分分析 composition analysis
膨松度 filling power
杂色毛和绒的比例 black tip
填充料的净重量 new weight (conditioned) of filling material
含水率 moisture content
溶剂可溶物的测定 determination of solvent solube
酸度 acidity
好氧指数 oxygen number
清洁度 turbidity test
羽绒布防漏性 penetration resistance of cloth to feather & down

成衣附件试验项目 GARMENT ACCESSO.....

I 成衣附件试验项目 
GARMENT ACCESSORY TESTS (LACE, ZIPPER, BUTTON, BUCKLE, ETC.) 
洗涤后外观 appearanc after laundering
贮存后外观 appearance after storage
耐烫性能 resistance to ironing
拉链强力 zipper strength
拉链的往复性 reciprocating test
拉链耐用性 durability of zipper
拉链的使用性能 operability of zipper
魔术贴剪力 shear strength of hooks & loops fastener (velcro tape)
魔术贴撕离力 peeling strength of hooks & loops fastener (velcro tape)
魔术贴分合 consecutive adhere/ separation exercising on hooks & loops fastener (velcro tape)
金属抛光物的锈蚀/变色试验 corrosion / tarnish test on metallic finishes
按钮分开强力 unsnapping og snap fasteners 
金属钮扣、铆钮的紧固试验 security of metallics buttons, rivets, ets. 
按钮的紧固试验 security of snap button 
钮扣强力 strength of buttons 
耐洗液腐蚀性 resistance to wash liquor 
耐干洗溶剂腐蚀性 resistance to drycleaning solvents 
钮扣撞击测试 button impact test 
钮扣拉力试验 button tension test 
钮扣钮力试验 button torque test 
按钮附着力 snap attachment strength 
装饰物附着力 trim attachment strength 

J 其他纺织品测试项目 
OTHER TEXTILE TESTS 
适当试验后推荐护理标签 care instruction/label recommendation after appropriate testing (testing charges excluded) 
成衣尺寸测量 garment size measurement 
硫化染料染色的纺织品的加速老化 accelerated ageing of sulphur-dyed textiles
色差判定 colour difference assessment

K 纤维和纱的试验项目 
FIBRE & TESTS 
短纤维长度 fibre staple length
线形密度 linear density
纤维直径 fibre diameter
单根纤维强力 single fibre strength
纤维韧性 tenacity of fibre
纱支 yarn count
纱线纤度(原样） denier count as received
连续或非连续纤维的识别 identification of continuous/ discontinuous fibres
每卷经纱长 length of thread per roll
纱线净重 net weight of thread 
单纱强力 single thread strength
绞纱强力 lea strength
线圈强力 loop strength
纱线韧性 tenacity of yarn
纱捻度 twist per unit

L 填充棉试验 
BATTING TESTS 
重量 weight
厚度 thickness
纤维含量 fibre content
树脂含量 resin content
压缩与回复试验 compresssion and resilience test
样品分析前准备 sample dissection for analysis preparation
皂洗尺寸稳定性 dimensional stability to washing
机洗/水洗后的外观 appearance after laundering / hand wash

地毯试验项目 CARPET TESTS 摩擦.....

M 地毯试验项目 
CARPET TESTS 
摩擦色牢度 colour fastness to rubbing
光照色牢度 colour fastness to light 
水渍色牢度 colour fastness to water 
毛束联结牢度 tuft withdrawal force (tuft bind)
毛束经密度 pitches per unit length 
毛束纬密度 rows per unit length
底布密度 threads per unit length of backing
单位面积重量 weight per unit area
表面毛绒密度（只做单层毛毯） surface pile density (single level pile carpet only)
起绒纱股数 ply of pile yarn
割绒种类 type of cut pile
毛绒或毛圈长度 pile or loop length
毛绒或底部的纤维成分 fibre composition of pile & back
一、干洗 Dry Cleaning
一般干洗 dryclean
专业干洗 Professionally Dryclean
商业干洗 Commercially Dryclean
以干洗为最佳 Drycleanning Recommened
短干洗周期 Short Cycle
干洗剂抽脱时间最短 Minimum Extraction
低水分 Reduced or Low Moisture
干洗过程中不可加水分 No water In System
不可用蒸汽 No Steam
二、水洗 Washing
可机洗 Machine Washable
不可水洗 Do not Wash
不可商业洗涤 Do not have Commercially Launder
可用家庭式洗涤 Home Launder
手洗 Hand Wash
手洗不可搓压 Hand Wash do not Rub
冷水洗 Cold Wash
温水洗 Warm Wash
热水洗 Hot Wash
不可水煮 Do not Boil
少洗衣量 Small Load
温和洗衣程序 Delicate/Gentle Cycle
持久压力程序 Durable Press Cycle /Permanent
分开洗涤 Wash Separately
可与类似色衣物同时洗涤 With Like Color
与深色衣物分开洗涤 Wash Dark Color Separetely
翻出底面洗涤 Wash Inside Out
不可拧干 No Wring/ Do not Wring
不可拧绞 No Twist/ Do not Twist
温水清洗 Warm Rinse
冷水清洗 Cold Rinse
彻底清洗 Rinse Thoroughly
不可脱水 No Spin/ Do not Spin
普通旋转速度脱水 Normal Spin
较短较慢程序脱水 Reduced Spin
不可浸泡 Do not Soak
只可用皂片 Use Pure Soap Flake only
只可抹洗或擦洗 Damp Wipe only

三、漂白 Bleaching
需要时漂白 Bleaching when Needed
不可漂白 No bleach / Do not Bleach
只可用非氯性漂白剂 Only Non-Chlorine Bleach
四、干衣 Drying
滴干 Drip Dry
挂干 Line Dry
荫凉挂干 Line Dry in Shade
避热挂干 Line Dry away from Heat
用烘干机烘干 Tumble Dry
用烘干机中温烘干 Tumble Warm
用烘干机低温烘干 Tumble Cool
平铺晒干 Flat Dry
定位干衣 Block to Dry
用蒸汽烘干 Steam Dry
不用蒸汽 No Steam / Do not Steam
风柜吹干 Cabinet Dry Cool
五、熨烫 Ironing and Pressing
热烫 Hot Iron
温烫 Warm Iron
低温烫 Cold Iron
不可熨 Do not Iron
反面熨 Iron on Wrong Side
用蒸汽熨烫 Steam Press/Iron
在湿润时熨烫 Iron Damp
用布间隔熨烫 Use Press Cloth
外包装 bale 
箱 carton 
件 package
色号 colour number
花号 design number
批号 lot number
唛头 marks
装箱单 packing list
漏验 omisson of examination
漏验率 percentage of omisson of examination
复验 re-inspection
索赔 claim indemnity
毛重 gross weight
净重 net weight
外观质量 appearance quality
内在质量 inherent quality
外观疵点 appearance
技术要求 technical requirement
感观检验 subjective inspection
取样 samoling
品质检验单 inspection certificate for quality
检验证书 inspection certificate 
织物重量 fabric weight
断裂强力 breaking strength
断裂强度 breaking tenacity
缝纫强力 seam strength
染色牢度 colour fasteness
耐日晒色牢度 colour fasteness to sunlight
耐磨擦色牢度 colour fasteness to rubbing
汁渍色牢度 colour fasteness to perspiration
耐熨烫色牢度 colour fasteness to ironing
耐干洗色牢度 colour fasteness to dry cleaning
灰色样卡 grey scale
沾色样卡 grey scale for staining
纤维含量 fibre content
释放甲醛含量 releasable for maldehyde content
防蛀性 insect resistance
防污性 soil resistance
防雨性 rain proofness
织物厚度 fabric thickness
透气性 air permeability
色差 chromatic difference

还有面辅料的如下：（一）原料 纺织原料 textil.....

还有面辅料的如下：（一）原料 
纺织原料 textile raw materials
天然纤维 natural fibre
化学纤维 chemical fibre
植物纤维 vegetable fibre
纺织纤维 textile fibre
人造纤维 man made fibre
动物纤维 animal fibre
（二）面料 
1.机织物服装面料 
平纹布 plain cloth
牛津布 oxford
斜纹布 drill
线卡 ply-yarn drill
哔叽 serge
灯芯绒 corduroy
起绒布 fleece
泡泡纱 seersucker
麻纱 hair cords
亚麻布 linen cloth
绸 silk
粗纺毛织物 woolen cloth
全毛单面华达呢 woolen one-side gabardine
凡立丁 valitine
啥味呢 twill coating
精纺花呢 worsted fany suiting
法兰绒 flannel
大衣呢 overcoat suiting
交织物 mixed fabric
府绸 poplin
青年布 chambray
纱卡 single yarn drill
华达呢 gabardine
牛仔布 denim
平绒 velveteen
绉布 crepe
巴厘纱 voile
苎麻布 ramie fabric
电力纺 habotai
精纺毛织物 worsted fabric
全毛华达呢 pure wool gabardine
驼丝锦 doeskin 
女士呢 ladies cloth
粗花呢 tweed
2.针织物面料 
纬编针织物 weft-knitted fabric
单面针织物 single knit fabric
纬平针织物 plain knit fabric
双罗纹针织物 interlock fabric
起绒针织物 interlock fabric
毛圈针织物 terry knitted fabric
双梳栉经编针织物 two-bar fabric
经编针织物 warp-knitted fabric
双面针织物 double knit fabric
罗纹针织物 rib knit fabric
双反面针织物 purl fabric
长毛绒针织物 high pile knitted fabric
提花针织物 jacquard knitted fabric
多梳栉经编针织物 multi-bar fabric
（三）辅料 
1.衬 
树脂衬 resin interlining
麻布胸衬 breast canvas
树脂领衬 resin collar interlining
绒布胸衬 breast fleece
热熔衬 fusible interlining
粘合衬 adhesive-bonded interlining
双面粘合衬 double-faced adhesive interlining
无纺布衬 non-woven interlining
无纺粘合衬 non-woven adhesive interlining
有纺粘合衬 adhesive woreninterlinging
黑炭衬 hair interlining
马尾衬 horsehair interlining
化纤衬 chemical fibre interlining
针织衬 knitted interlining
2.填料 
棉花 cotton
人造棉 artificial cotton
喷胶棉 polyester wadding
丝棉 silk wadding
腈纶棉 acrylic staple fibre
羽绒 down
3.线、扣、拉链 
线 thread
棉线 cotton thread
丝线 silk thread
尼龙线 nylon thread
装饰线 ornamental thread
钮 button
四目扣 four-hole button
装饰纽扣 decorative button
异形扣 special-shaped button
塑料扣 plastic button
玻璃扣 glass button
子母扣，四合扣 snap button
拉链 zipper
尼龙拉链 nylon zipper
涤纶拉链 polyester zipper
双头拉链 zipper with double sliders
装饰带 fashion tape
罗纹 rib
缝纫用线 twist
麻线 flax thread
绣花线 embroidery thread
涤纶线 polyester thread
宝塔线 cone of thread
两目扣 two-hole button
包扣 covered button
羊角扣 claw button
金属扣 metal button
树脂扣 resin button
木扣 wood button
尼龙搭扣 nylon fastener tape
金属拉链 metal zipper
塑料拉链 plastic zipper
领钩 collar clasp
搭钩 agraffe
橡筋 elastic ribbon
弹力罗纹 elastic rib

服装常用英语

“J” SHAPED POCKET J形袋
24L BUTTON 24号钮
6 FEED PIQUE 6模珠地
ACCESSORY 辅料
BACK ACROSS 后背宽
ACROSS MEASURE 横量
ACRYLIC 腈纶
ADHESIVE / FUSIBLE INTERLINING 粘衬
ANTIQUE BRASS COATING 镀青古铜
ANTISTATIC FINISH 防静电处理
APPAREL 成衣
APPEALING LOOK 吸引人的外表
APPROVAL SAMPLE 批办
APPROVED SAMPLE WITH SIGNING NAME 签名批办
ARMHOLE 夹圈
ASSEMBLING OF FRONT & BACK PART 前后幅合并
ASSEMBLING SECTION 合并部分
ATTACH COLLAR 上领
ATTACH LABEL 上商标
ATTACHMENT