高三英语专题突破讲解[全套12个专题229页].doc

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【新人教配套】高三英语专题01：情景交际

考纲解读及复习策略：

明确新课程标准八级在口语交际方面的能力要求，熟悉课表列举的功能意念项目表及话题项目表，组织学生实际练习这些功能和话题。

重点复习相关交际用语：

分析历年全国统一高考, 情景交际主要从以下三个角度命题: 1) 特定语境中的问与答; 2）中、英语言习惯差异和文化背景差异；3）语言知识寓于交际语境中。07年高考更倾向把语法知识点尽量容入实际交际情景中考查, 并且每题至少考查两个以上的知识点。这样一来，情景交际就显得特别重要。也就是说要做好高考英语中的语言基础知识题（单项选择题），首先得掌握情景交际。
课程标准所列的功能意念项目、话题项目是情景交际出题的依据, 这里不再一一列举。现就特定语境中的问与答及中、英语言习惯和文化背景差异两方面的考查热点及备考过程中常遇到的几个问题说明如下：

1．With pleasure和 My pleasure有什么区别?
With pleasure. 意思是 “非常乐意（效劳）”，常用于对别人请求的回复；My pleasure 和It’s my pleasure同义，是“不用谢、甭客气”的意思，是回答对方表示感谢的客套话。
[练一练]
1．—— Thanks ______ the lovely party and the delicious food.
—— ________.
A．you; Never mind B．you; All right C．for; With pleasure D．for; My pleasure
2．—— Will you serve me another coffee?
—— ______! Black ____ white?
A．With pleasure; or B．My pleasure; and C．It’s a pleasure; or D．It depends; and
2．如何表达 “别着急”?
口语中表达“别着急”通常用“take it easy”和“take your time”。但实际应用起来，两者在意义上还是有区别，要注意正确使用。Take it easy！含有“别紧张，放松些”的意思；Take your time！含有“别慌忙，慢慢来”的意思。
[练一练]
3． I’m afraid I can’t finish the book within this week.
―― ________. You can’t always ______ the deadlines.
A．That’s all right; reach B．Take your time; meet
C．Take it easy; meet D．Not at all; reach
4．______, and I’m sure you will find a way out soon. Moreover, you’ve got lots of ______.
A．Take your time; experiences B．Take it easy; experience
C．Go ahead; experience D．Believe it or not; experiences
3. “come on” 在口语中可以表达那些意义?
“come on” 有“加把劲、加油”的意思，相当于“try harder；make an effort”。这一意义考生都很熟悉。“come on”还有“hurry up”（快点！赶快！）的意义；有时候也作“cheer up”（振作起来）解；“come on”还可以用来指责对方刚说的话不对，常翻译成“得啦！算了吧！”。
[练一练]
5．――　It will ____ me at least two hours to do this.
―― Oh, ______! I could do it in 20 minutes.
A．spend; come on B．take; come on
C．cost; don’t mention it D．take; don’t mention it.
（Key: DABBB）

精讲精练:
1．— Excuse me, have you been to Japan?
— _______.
A．No, I don’t B．Never C．Sorry, I can’t D．Don’t mention it
2．— My name is Jack Smith. ________
— Hi! I’m Jackson.
A．How do you do? B．Nice to meet you again.
C．How about you? D．How are you?
3．—Her grandpa passed away yesterday.
— ______ .
A．How do you like it? B．He was a kind man.
C．Sorry to hear that. D．What shall we do?
4．— Shall we go there next Sunday?
— ________?
— To see the football match.
A．What with B．What by C．What for D．What on
5．—Is there anything I can do for you，sir？
    —_____ ．
A．Perhaps．Go ahead B．No．Take your time
C．Yes．You're welcome D．Not now．Thanks anyway
6．—Everybody says you are a good student，you never fall asleep in class，do you？
    —_____ ．
A．Yes，sometimes B．No，I did
C．Yes，never D．Yes，I didn't
7．—Sorry,I can't go camping with you. I have to prepare well enough for the entrance-exam.
　 —________!We can camp together next time.
　 A．Don't say so B．Congratulations
C．Good luck D．No problem
8．—Thank you very much for your wonderful lecture, Mr Bruce!
　 —________.
A．It doesn't matter B．Don't mention it
C．I'm glad you've enjoyed it D．That's very kind of you to say so
9．She told me she hadn't enjoyed the film, but I decided to go and see it _____.
A．after all B．in all C．all the same D．above all
10．—Jenny, I’d like some coffee for a change.
— ______________. It’s in the cupboard.
A．Help yourself B．Never mind C．With pleasure D．Change it, please
11．— I’m going to travel to Sydney. Would you please tell me about your experiences there?
—        .Let’s discuss it over lunch.
    A．Go ahead    B．It just depends C．That’s wonderful D．By all means
12．—Shall I begin the lecture?
—I’m afraid we have to wait for a while. John is coming with a microphone.
— . I can do without the microphone.
A．I’m sorry B．Excuse me C．I beg your pardon D．Never mind
13．—Tom, would you like to come to our dinner party?
— _____.
A．Yes, I would B．Sure, it’s my pleasure
C．No, I can’t come D．Yes, with pleasure
14．—Will he be back by ten tonight?
—No, _____.
A．I think not so B．I’m not afraid C．I’m afraid not D．I don’t hope so

参考答案及解析:
1．答案：B。问话中是现在完成时态。答语应根据选项中的否定意义应该是“从来没去过”。
2．答案：A。根据情景可以看出两个人初次见面的寒暄。“How do do you?”是初次见面时的问候语。
3．答案：C。pass away是die的一种很委婉的说法，故用C。
4．答案：C。这是一种简略问句。原句应为：What shall we go there for?,把与前句相同的部分省略。后面的答语也应当省略“We shall go there”只用不定式短语这个目的状语来回答。
5．答案：D。
6．答案：A。
7．答案：C。good luck 用来表示祝愿幸运。
8．答案：C。用I'm glad that you've enjoyed it说明当自己付出的努力或劳动得到别人认可时,表示感到欣慰。
9．答案：C。考查习惯用语。all the same意为“尽管如此，仍然”。
10．答案：A。
11．答案：D。by all means“(表示同意)当然可以, 没问题”；Go ahead“前进, 有进展; 继续干下去”；It just depends“视情况而定”；That’s wonderful“太好（妙）了”，均不合题意。
1.3.5
12．答案：D。根据空后“I can do without the microphone”可知，此处表“没关系”之意。
13．答案：D。根据习惯和礼貌。With pleasure. “很乐意。”
1.3.5
14．答案：C。根据语境和语意。“我恐怕他不会回来。”

【新人教配套】高三英语专题02：单项选择

指导考生怎样做好高考单项选择题:
要从结构和语义两方面去分析题干， 选出结构正确、意义完整的选项。 对结构复杂的句子要用化简的方法找出句子的主干， 对倒装句、疑问句、 强调句等特殊句式要利用还原句子结构的方法弄清结构； 对省略句要用补全句子的方法弄清省略的成分。 这样就能排除干扰， 正确答题； 另外， 要学习常用情景的一些交际用语、积累常用的一些固定搭配、熟悉考纲要求掌握的语法知识。

精讲精练:
1．_______, you can gently improve your spoken English in a short time.
A．On the way B．In this way C．By the way D．In the way
2．Without a sure supply of water, farming in that area remains at the _______of the weather.
A．disposal B．risk C．cost D．mercy
3．His composition was so confusing that I could hardly make any ________of it what’s over.
A．meaning B．message C． information D．sense
4．She had a guilty________ about not telling the police what had actually happened.
A．consciousness B．conscience C．consequence D．confusion
5．People like to shop in the supermarket because they are interested in the __________ of goods
on offer and can buy whatever they want.
A．price B．variety C．value D．amount
6．As we all know, the Internet will let people have ______ to huge amounts of information from
their own homes.
A．entrance B．way C．means D．access
7．In the of proof , the police could not take action against the man .
A．lack B．shortage C．absence D．failure
8．—What about ____ book?
　 —It’s too difficult ____ book for beginners.
　 A．the; the 　　　　 B．a; a 　　 C．a; the 　　　　　 D．the; a
9．As far as I know, they spent _______ winter of 1999 in _______ UK.
A．the… the B．/…/ C．the… / D． /… the
10．I wonder what it feels like to be one of ______ really rich. The Brows already have Rolls Royce
and now they are buying________ thirD．
A．the; the 　 B．不填; a 　 C．the; a 　　 D．不填; the
11．—Do you feel like ________ there or shall we take a bus?
　　—I’d like to walk. But since there isn't much time left, I'd rather we________ a taxi.
　　A．walking; hire B．to walk; hire C．to walk; hired D．walking; hired
12．—Miss White has decided to explore in the forest by herself.
—She________ask her boyfriend to if she ________go walking in the forest.
　　A．needn't to; dares to B．doesn't need; dares
　　C．need not to; dare to D．needn't; dare
13．His failure in the exam suggested that he __________ the teacher’s instructions.
A．can’t have followed B．needn’t have followed
C．mustn’t have followed D．shouldn’t have followed
14．No one ____ that to his face.
A．dares say B．dares saying C．dare say D．dare to say
15．—The research on the new bird flu virus vaccine is challenging and demanding. Who do you
think can do the job?
—____ my students have a try?
A．Shall B．Will C．Could D．Should
16．—Why do you look so worried?
—Fred left the company half an hour ago. His work _______ unfinished since.
A．left B．was left C．has left D．has been left
17．Salley________Beijing for Shanghai and________there ever since. You can go and pay her a
visit on your way to Hangzhou.
A．has left; worked B．left; worked
C．has left; had worked D．left; has worked
18．I ____ to go for a walk, but someone called and I couldn’t get away.
A．was planning B．planned C．had planned D．would plan
19．We _______ on it for several hours but we have not yet reached any conclusion.
A．work B．are working  C．have been working D．have been worked
20．—Why were you not at the concert?
—I________ a close game between two European football teams.
A．watched B．had watched C．was watching D．have been watching
21．—May I speak to your manager Mr.Williams at five o’clock tonight?
—I’m sorry. Mr. Williams ________ to a conference long before then.
A．will have gone B．had gone C．would have gone D．has gone
22．His letter was especially welcome as I ____ from him for long.
A．haven’t heard B．would not heard C．hadn’t heard D．didn’t heard
23．It seems oil from this pipe for some time, we’ll have to take the machine apart to put
it right.
A．had leaked B．is leaking C．leaked D．has been leaking
24．I want to buy that kind of cloth because I _____ the cloth _____ well.
A．have been told; washes B．have told; washes
　　C．was told; washed D．have been told; is washed
25．Hello. You  68442936. I’m sorry I’m unable to answer your call right now.
A．reached B．are reaching C．have reached D．had reached
26．Some areas, ____ their severe weather conditions, are hardly populated.
A．due to B．with regard to C．but for D．in spite of
27．Shortly after the book Uncle Tom's Cabin________, the Civil War of America________.
　　A．came about; broke away B．came out; broke out
　　C．came on; broke up D．came up; broke down
28．Today, when I think of my friend, I remember the way her face _____ when she saw the picture
of a handsome fellow.
A．cheered up  B．shone up C．stood up D．lit up
29．— Oh, my God! So many students are coming out. How can you ____ your daughter?
— That’s easy. My daughter is wearing a red skirt today.
A．get out B．find out C．take out D．pick out
30．The factory had to a number of employees because of economic decline in the
country.
A．lay out B．lay off C．lay aside D．lay down
31．—What field will your son go into after graduation from Nanjing University?
—I’m not quite certain, but he ____ a good teacher of English.
A．promises B．becomes C．makes D．proves
32．—Watch!
—I ____ but ____ I ____ anything unusual.
A．tched; have watched B．have watched; am not seeing
C．was watching; wasn’t seeing D．am watching; don’t see
33．I am trying to be the kind of boss that the workers will .
A．live up to B．look up to C．watch out for D．put up with
34．I think Tom will _______ a good monitor, so I’m going to vote for him.
A．get B．grow C．make D．remain
35．The old couple decided to ____ a boy and a girl though they had three children of their own.
A．adapt B．bring C．receive D．adopt
36．A diligent work, however, does not necessarily much achievements or honor which
are expected by someone.
A．take over B．result in C．hold on D．keep to
37. —How do you think I should receive the reporter?
— _______ you feel about him, try to be polite.
A．How B．What C．Whatever D．However
38．— What should I wear to attend his wedding party?
— Dress _______ you like.
A．what B．however C．whatever D．how
39．— May I go and play with Dick this afternoon, Mum?
— No, you can’t go out _______ your work is being done.
A．before B．until C．as D．the moment
40．He does so little work in the office that for all practical purposes it would make no difference
_______ he didn’t come.
A．if B．when C．why D．whether
41．Asia has achieved more in controlling the bird flu than Europe in the past few years, _______
the number of people infected with the virus is going up sharply.
A．when B．that C．so that D．where
42．— Oh, life is so boring!
—Please don’t think so . I suppose you’ve come to the point _______ a change is needed.
A．where B．when C．which D．as
43．— I can’t find Mr Brown. Where did you meet him this morning?
—It was in the hotel _______ he stayed.
A．that B．which C．where D．when
44．The employers often give the job to _______ they believe have work experience with a strong
sense of duty.
A．whoever B．whomever C．who D．those who
45．— Let’s go to a place _______ we can make a round—trip in one day?
—What about one _______ we can climb and swim?
A．to which; where B．where; where C．where; in which D．in which; where
46．I don’t doubt ________ the plan will be well-conceived.
A．that B．whether C．why D．when
47．—Lucy doesn’t seem to be what she was.
—No. so much in the war has made her more thoughtful.
A．Seen B．Her seeing C．Having seen D．To have seen
48． twice a year, whether it is a car or a bus or a truck, is the rule that every
driver must obey in this city.
A．Examining B．Examined C．Being examined D．Having been examined
49．It seemed a pity they ate it after all the trouble they had in
making it.
A．met B．shared C．taken D．made
50．We hope the building project will be completed as
soon as possible because a lot of citizens are complaining about the noises.
A．to be carried out B．carried out C．being carried out D．carrying out
51．I have no one ______ me, for I am a new comer here.
A．help B．helping C．to help D．to have helped
52．—Professor, do you have something _______ at this moment?
— No, thanks. I’ll call you if any.
A．to be typed B．to type C．typing D．typed
53．No matter how frequently _____ ，the works of Shakespeare always attract large audiences．
A．performing B．to be performed C．performed D．being performed
54．He narrowly missed being seriously hurt, if not______, by the explosion.
A．killed B．being killed C．be killed D．to be killed
55．You must follow the directions exactly, and if you should become_______ , you must take the
time to go back again and read them over.
A．confused B．to be confused C．to confuse D．confusing
56．I’ll do whatever I can _________ my English.
　　A．improve B．to improve C．improving D．to improving
57．A new teachnique  the yields as a whole increased by about 30 percent.
A．had applied B．having applied C．to have applied D．having been applied
58．Within industries，companies are always trying to develop products that are one step better than
_____ of other companies．
A．one B．that C．those D．all
59．His sudden look of fear made _____ clear that he had something to do with the matter.
A．him  B．this C．it D．that
60．The book is of great value. _______ can be enjoyed from it until you have a deep understanding
of it, however.
A．Nothing B．Few C．Something D．Much
61．— Have you got used to the Chinese food, Robert?
— Yes. But I don't like _____ when a Chinese host keeps serving me the food I don't like.
A．this 　　 B．that C．those 　 D．it
62．Teenagers are warned to be careful when making friends online, because when you can’t see a
person, they could be __________.
A．everybody B．somebody C．anybody D．nobody
63．Some friends tried to settle the quarrel between Mr. and Mrs. Brown wi