雅思大作文常用词组汇总.doc

雅思大作文常用词组汇总

1.从…中受益
Benefit from…
People nowadays benefit quite a lot from the widespread use of the Internet
现代的人从网络的广泛使用中受益匪浅

2.使…受益
Benefit…
Modern technologies can benefit the general public in many respects (在很多方面)
现代科技可以在很多方面使大众受益

3.对…有益，有助于…
Be beneficial to + 名词
Be conducive to + 名词
Contribute to + 名词（注：如果要跟动词原形，可用serve to do…）
1.Taking care of pets is conducive to the development of Children’s social skills (社交能力).
2. It is widely believed that advertising serves to stimulate consumption (刺激消费)
1.照顾宠物有助于孩子社交能力的发展；
2. 普遍认为，广告有助于刺激消费

5.协助某人做某事
Assist sb to do…(等同于常用的help )
The internet assists children to study in a more effective way
网络协助孩子们以一种更有效的方式学习

6.提高…(效率 \ 生产率)
1).Enhance… 2).boost … (Efficiency \ Productivity)
Computers help students enhance their study efficiency substantially （显著地）
电脑帮助学生们显著地提高他们的学习效率

7.培养…
Cultivate…

8.开阔眼界
1).Broaden one’s horizons
2).Expand one’s outlook

9.丰富知识
Enrich one’s knowledge
留学不仅开阔你的眼界，而且增长你的知识
10.磨练性格
Sharpen one’s character

11.激发(对…的)热情
Trigger off \ Inspire one’s enthusiasm (for…)
类似:磨练技能Sharpen one’s skills \ abilities
Job satisfaction is very likely to inspire one’s enthusiasm for life as a whole
工作满意度很可能激发一个人对生活的整体热情

12.放松身心
Relax one’s body and ease one’s mind
Holidays can relax students’ bodies and ease their minds
假期可以放松学生的身心

13.发挥潜力，达到最大潜力
Fulfill one’s potential
Reach one’s full potential
Studying various subjects can help students fulfill their potential
学习各种科目可以帮助学生发挥他们的潜力

14.引起公众对…的关心
Trigger off \ Arouse public concern over…
The deteriorating environment has triggered off much public concern over the existence and development of mankind
正在恶化的环境已经引起了公众对人类生存和发展的关心

15.提高公众对的…意识
Raise the public awareness of …
The government should raise the public awareness of environmental preservation
政府应该提高公众的环境保护意识

16.为…消除障碍，为…铺平道路
Remove the barrier for…
Pave the way for…
The invention of a global language would remove the barrier for international communication
一门全球性语言的发明会为国际交流消除障碍

18.促进…的发展
Promote the development of…
The widespread use of English has promoted the development of international communication and interaction (互动)
英语的广泛使用已经促进了国际交流和互动的发展

19.让某人有能力去做…
1).Enable sb to + 动词
2).Equip sb with the ability to…
1.Going abroad can enable students to get a clear perspective of what the outside world is like and what they want from their lives

20.适应…
1).Adapt to +名词
2).Get used to +名词
2.Students should learn to adapt to the increasingly fierce competition (越来越激烈的竞争)
1.出国可以让学生清楚地认识到外面的世界是什么样子的以及他们想从生活中得到什么
2.学生应该学会适应越来越激烈的竞争

21.采取…措施去做某事
处理…
Take … measures to + 动词
The government should take immediate measures to curb the proliferation of pollution
(Effective 有效的; Efficient 高效的
Stringent 严厉的; Immediate 及时的)
Deal with… \ cope with…

22.抑制…的扩散
Curb the proliferation of…

28.用…武装某人
Equip sb with sth
We should equip ourselves with various skills
我们应该用各种技能武装自己

26.优先考虑…
Give priority to…
Parents always give priority to their children’s future development
家长总是优先考虑他们孩子的未来发展

27.使…为…做准备
Prepare sb for sth
Studying a wide range of subjects will prepare students for their future employment

23.…是…不可或缺的一部分
… is an indispensable part of…
At present, advertising has become an indispensable part of our daily lives and it has been exerting (施加) profound influence on the way we live and work
目前，广告已经成为我们日常生活不可或缺的一部分，并且，它一直在对我们的生活和工作方式施加深远的影响

24. 清晰地认识到…
不清楚…
Get a clear perspective of…
Lack a clear perspective of
Self-selection is the best way for students to get a clear perspective of what they are hoping to do with their lives
对于学生来说，自我选择是清楚地认识到他们希望用他们一生做什么的最好方式

25.借鉴…
对…有更开阔的视野
Draw on…
Have a broader view of…
Students who spend some time traveling to other places have a broader view of life and better personal resources to draw on

1.对…提出挑战
Pose a challenge to …
A decreasing supply of natural resources is posing a challenge to the sustainable development (可持续发展)of human society
正在减少的自然资源供给正对人类社会的可持续发展提出挑战

2.对…有…的影响
Have (Have还可替换为: impose\ produce\ exert\ engender) + a (an) + adj + effect (impact \ influence) on …
Part-time jobs can produce a far-reaching impact on students, benefiting students, their families and even the society as a whole.
(深远的:profound \ far-reaching)
(积极的:positive ; 消极的: negative)
(重大的:significant \ dramatic )
兼职工作可以对学生，他们的家庭，甚至整个社会产生深远的影响

3.在…中起到…作用
Play a(an) + 形容词 + role in…
Pivotal 关键的; Indispensible 不可或缺的
Dominant 主导的; Essential 重要的

4….的大量使用(普及)
The widespread use of…
The proliferation of …
如果要说“…的过度使用”，则是the overuse of…
The widespread use of private cars has brought about a series of severe problems, particularly environmental contamination and traffic congestion
私家车的广泛使用已经导致了一系列的严重问题，特别是环境污染和交通堵塞

5.比…更多
1).Outweigh…
2).Prevail over…
The advantages of private cars far outweigh their disadvantages
私家车的好处远远多于它的坏处

6.某一时间某一地方发生了某事
时间 + see \ witness \ experience+ 事件+ 地点
（时间和地点的位置可互换）
1. 2009 witnessed two major events in China =China witnessed two major events in 2009
2. The 21st century saw a dramatic rise of people’s living standards

7.加大\缩小…和…之间的差距
Widen \ narrow the gap between…and …
The technology available to individuals is actually widening the gap between the rich and the poor, rather than narrowing it
供大众使用的科技实际上正在加宽贫富差距，而不是缩小它

8.让某人接触某事
1). Put sb into contact with sth
2). Expose sb to sth
Exposing young children to excessive (过多的) violence and pornography would be detrimental to their personal development.
让小孩子接触过多的暴力和色情会对他们的个人发展不利

9.源于…
1).Result from… 2).Stem from… 3).spring from …
1.Stress resulting from excessive work may
lead to a wide variety of (各式各样的) problems
2.Technological innovations have brought about profound changes in every aspect of our daily lives

10.导致…
1).Lead to… 2).Result in… 3).Give rise to … 4).bring about…

11.…可归因为…
… can be attributed to …
The high sales of certain products, to a large extent (在很大程度上), can be attributed to the power of advertising
某些产品的高销售，在很大程度上，可被归因于广告的力量

12.…归功于…
… owe much to…
The improvement of people’s living standard
owes much to the rapid development of science and technology.
人们生活水平的进步归功于科学和技术的快速发展

13.承担…的责任
Assume \ Shoulder the responsibility for…
The government should shoulder the responsibility for ensuring (ensure确保) that adequate job opportunities should be available to college graduates (大学毕业生)
政府应该承担确保有足够工作机会提供给大学毕业生的责任

14.…伴随着…
.…is accompanied by…
The rapid progression of the internet is often accompanied by overuse of it
网络的快速进步经常伴随着它的过度使用

15.促使某人做某事
Impel sb to do sth
(激励某人做某事可以说 motivate sb to do sth )
Peer pressure (同辈压力) impels college graduates to compete with each other for decent jobs (体面的工作)
同辈压力促使大学毕业生彼此竞争体面的工作

16.确保… Ensure that … 1. The information age (信息时代) renders us slaves to high technologies, such as computers and the Internet
2.The fast-paced lifestyle has rendered people alienated (疏远) from one another

17.… 让…变成某种状态 … render…+形容词或者名词 (和make同义)

18.关键是… 1).The key point is to + 动词短语
2).The key point is that + 句子 1.I think the key point is to make sure that children do not overuse (过度使用)computers
2.The key point is that we should attach more importance to (更重视) environmental protection
1. 我认为关键是确保孩子们不过度使用电脑；2. 关键是，我们应该更重视环境保护

19.把…纳入考虑
把…放在第一位 Take …into consideration \ account
Put… at first place Most college graduates take job promotions into consideration and put personal development at first place
大多数大学毕业生把升职纳入考虑范围，并把个人发展放在第一位

20.面对… 1).Be confronted with…
2).Be faced with… People nowadays are confronted with so many problems, particularly (特别是) the deterioration of environment and air pollution
现在的人面对如此多的问题，特别是，环境恶化和空气污染

21.专注于… 1).Focus on…
2).Concentrate on… Focusing on certain subjects allows students to better concentrate on the related knowledge
专注于某些科目让孩子更好地把精力集中在相关知识上

22.以…为代价 At the expense \ cost of … We should not develop economy at the expense of the environment
我们不应该以环境为代价来发展经济

23.靠… (后跟动词短语表方式)
凭借… by + 动词的ing形式
by means of + 名词
1. Old people can help those junior workers by sharing their experience and resources.
2.By means of Internet connection, youngsters from poor families can attend lectures of most prestige professors
1.老年人可以靠分享他们的经验和资源来帮助那些初级工人
2.凭借网络连接，来自穷人家的年轻人可以参加大多数知名教授的课程

24.而不是…
1).instead of…
2).rather than…
(instead of…感情色彩更强，表示“完全不是…”) A recent survey indicates young people in their teens spend the vast majority of their spare time watching TV rather than talking with other family members.
最近的调查表明，处于青少年时期的年轻人花费大量业余时间看电视，而不是和家人交谈

25.不管…
1).Regardless of …
(后面跟名词或者一个疑问口气的句子，如例句1)
2).In spite of…(用法同上)
3).Despite the fact that… (后面只能跟个陈述句，如例句2) 1.Children nowadays are allowed to buy whatever they like, regardless of whether it is useful for them
2.Despite the fact that the number of whales (鲸鱼) is decreasing sharply, the Japanese government still decided to continue its commercial whaling (商业捕鲸)
1.现在的孩子被允许买任何他们喜欢的东西，不管是否对他们有用
2.尽管鲸鱼的数量正在大幅增长，日本政府仍然决定继续商业捕鲸

26.在…方面（限制观点的适用范围）
In terms of…
Travel is beneficial to children’s personal growth in terms of broadening their horizons and enriching their knowledge
旅行在开阔眼界和增长知识方面，对孩子的个人成长有利

27. 有了…
没有…
(既可表示假设也可表示因果) With the presence of…
In the absence of…
(以上两个短语分别等同于with…和 without…) With the presence of advertising , consumers can stay well-informed of (很灵通地获得…的消息) the latest products in the market
有了广告的存在，消费者可以很灵通的获得市场上最新产品的消息

28.为了交换…
in exchange for…
People nowadays tend to sacrifice health simply in exchange for career success
现代的人倾向于牺牲健康，仅仅为了交换职业成功

29.倾向于 \ 往往 Tend to + 动词
1.Youngsters tend to be more impulsive (冲动的) and are more likely to go astray
2. Compared with the older generation, young people nowadays are more likely to be independent at an earlier age.
3. It is very likely that the widespread use of the Internet would bring about more problems

30.可能…
Be likely to + 动词
It is likely that + 句子 (如例句3)
1.年轻人往往更冲动，更可能误入歧途
2.和老一辈人相比，现在的年轻人更可能在一个较早的年纪独立
3.很可能，网络的广泛使用会导致更多问题

31.…不能代替… …
is no substitute for … We should keep in mind that the internet is no substitute for teachers
我们应该牢记，网络不能代替老师

32.…被(不能被)…证明是合理的 …
can (not) be justified by …
(也可用主动语态, 如例句2) 1.It often seems that (似乎…)the amount of money movie stars are able to earn in a short time cannot possibly be justified by the amount of work they do
2.All these factors may justify the huge earnings of movie stars
1.似乎电影明星在短时间内能挣到的钱的数量不能被他们所做的工作量证明是合理的
2.所有这些因素都可能证明明星的巨额收入是合理的

33.重视…
1).Attach importance to …
2).Place (more) value on…
Parents in present-day society attach much importance to their children’s future development
当今社会的父母非常重视他们孩子的未来发展

34.过量的…
适量的…
An excessive amount of…
A moderate amount of…
(Excessively 过量地)
(Moderately 适量地)
1.The Internet is saturated with (充斥着) an excessive amount of violent content
2.Depending excessively on computers is very likely to stifle people’s creativity at work
1.网络充斥着过量的暴力内容； 2.过分依赖电脑很可能扼杀人们在工作中的创造力

35.越来越多的…
An increasing \ growing number of +可数名词
(把number换成amount即可接不可数名词)
A pressing issue facing us is that (我们面临的一个迫切问题是…)a growing amount of trash is being produced day and night. (黑体部分是现在进行时的被动语态, 即 “Be 动词+ being+动词的过去分词”)
我们面临的一个迫切问题是，越来越多的垃圾正在被日以继夜地生产

36.越来越… Increasingly + 形容词
Due to the expanding population and the sharp rise in the number of private cars, our city is becoming increasingly crowded
由于扩张的人口和私家车数量的大幅增长，我们的城市正变得越来越拥挤

37.很多的…，
Numerous… = A large number of…
(替换a lot of, 例子省略)
Cell phones bring us considerable convenience (巨大的方便性)
Considerable (巨大的，可用来形容一些抽象的概念，如: 变化，方便性，舒适度等
手机给我们带来巨大的方便性

38.绝大多数的…
the vast majority of +可数名词.(替换most)
The vast majority of consumers will give priority to the quality before buying something
绝大多数消费者在购买前会优先考虑质量

39.各式各样的…
1).A wide variety of …
2).A wide range of…
3).Various…
We are confronted with a wide variety of advertisements in present-day society
在当今社会，我们面对各式各样的广告

40.供…使用 (供…选择)
1).Be available to + 名词
2).Be accessible to + 名词
A wide range of job opportunities are available to college graduates in present-day society
在当今社会，各式各样的工作机会可供大学毕业生选择

41.在…之间找到平衡(妥善处理...)
Find (find可替换为strike) a balance between…and…
Some students fail to (不能) strike a balance between study and play
一些学生没能在学习和娱乐之间找到平衡

42.在很大程度上
在某种程度上
to a large extent
to some extent Money, to a large extent, is the main drive of hard work (黑体部分的意思是：什么什么是什么什么的主要驱动) (如要表达：…是…的根本原因，则是：… is the root cause of …)
金钱，在很大程度上，是努力工作的主要动力

43. 急需…
Be in urgent need of…
Young students are in urgent need of proper guidance (指导) from their teachers
年轻学生急需来自老师的指导

44. 利用…
Make use of
Students should make full use of (充分利用)their campus life (make good use of … 好好利用…)
学生应该充分利用他们的校园生活

倒退类
1.不能做某事 Fail to do… (等同cannot)
Nowadays, people often end up buying products that fail to meet their needs, owing to lack of knowledge of better alternatives (选择，和choice同义)in the market

2.最终... (形容不太好的事) End up + 动名词
目前，人们经常最终买到不能满足他们需要的产品，由于缺乏对市场中更好选择的了解

3.对…有害
Be detrimental \ harmful to…
Too much time spent on TV watching is detrimental to children’s psychological well-being (心理健康)
过多花费在看电视上的时间对孩子的心理健康有害

4.对…构成威胁
Pose a threat to …
China’s entry into WTO would pose a great threat to quite a number of domestic manufacturers (国内生产商)
中国加入WTO会对相当数量的国内生产商构成威胁

5.打击某人的热情 Dampen one’s enthusiasm
Nothing can dampen my enthusiasm for English
任何事都不能打击我对英语的热情

6.限制 \ 扼杀创造力
Constrain \ stifle one’s creativity

7.比…劣Be inferior to…
(比…优) (Be superior to…)
Many youngsters tend to believe that domestic films are inferior to imported ones
很多年轻人往往相信国产电影比进口电影差

8.依赖… (取决于…)
Depend on …
Most youngsters nowadays depend excessively on their parents, due to lack of independence
现在的大多数年轻人过分依赖父母，由于缺乏独立性

9.缺乏…
Lack of … (名词短语)
Lack…(动词短语)
1).Lack of adequate communication and emotional exchange with parents may widen the already existing generation gap.
2).Most people lack a clear perspective about what they want from their lives
1.缺乏足够和父母的交流和情感分享可能加宽已经存在的代沟
2.大多数人没有清楚地意识到他们想从生活中得到什么

10.对…脆弱
Be vulnerable to …
Without proper parental guidance, children are very vulnerable to the violent content on the Internet
如果没有适当的父母指导，孩子对网络上的暴力内容非常脆弱

11.充斥着…
Be saturated with…

12.剥夺某人的…
Deprive sb of …
Depending too much on computers will deprive people of their creativity
过分依赖电脑会剥夺人们的创造力

13.诱惑某人做某事
驱使某人做某人
Tempt sb to do…

Drive sb to do… (褒义贬义都可以)
1).Advertising often tempts people to buy things they do not really need
2).The desire to go abroad is driving me to study hard
1.广告经常诱惑人们购买他们实际上不需要的东西
2.出国的欲望正在驱使我刻苦学习

14.盲目地跟从…
Follow… indiscriminately
(“盲目地”也可以用blindly)
People nowadays, especially some youngsters, follow the latest fashion blindly
现在的人，特别是一些年轻人，盲目跟从最新的流行趋势