高中英语必修一至必修五短语大全(打印).doc

高中英语必修一至必修五短语大全

13

1. be afraid of 害怕
2. agree to do sth. 同意做某事
3. not…at all 一点也不
4. one after another 一个接一个地
5. at last 终于, 最后
6. at once 立刻, 马上
7. at the same time 同时
8. at work 在工作
9. be away from 离开
10. go away 离开
11. make the bed 整理床铺
12. do one’s best 尽力努力
13. be busy with 忙于
14. be busy doing sth 忙于做某事

29. by bus /car / plane 乘公交/汽车/飞机
30. catch up with 赶上
31. catch cold 着凉，感冒
32. day after day 日复一日地
33. do some cleaning 做(些)清洁工作
34. eat up / use up 吃光,吃完/用完, 耗尽
35. in the end 终于, 最后
36. fall ill 生病
37. on foot 步行
38. make friends with sb. 和某人交朋友
39. in front of 在...前面
40. get back /in /off /on 回来/进入，收获/下车，离开/上车，进展，进步
41. get on with 和……友好相处
42. give up 放弃, 抛弃

15. go on doing sth. 继续做某事
16. go shopping 去买东西
17. be good at 擅长于
18. hand in / out 交上,递交/分发,散发
19. have a good time 玩得痛快
20. have breakfast / supper 吃早饭
21. have sports 进行体育活动
22. hear from 接到...的信, 受...批评
23. here and there 到处, 处处
24. hold a meeting 举行会议
25. hold on 抓住, 继续, 坚持
26. hurry up 赶快
27. keep on doing sth. 持续做某事
28. all kinds of 各种各样的
第1页

43. a kind of ……一种
44. laugh at 嘲笑, 因...而笑
45. listen to sb. 听某人讲话
（是指听的经过）
46. no longer 不再
47. look after / at / for/ up
照顾/看/寻找/查阅
48. make a mistake 犯错误
49. make a noise 吵闹，发出噪音
50. in the middle of 正在...当中
51. neither…nor 既不……也不
52. from now on 从现在起(今后)
53. a number of 许多, 若干
（可以修饰可数名词和不可数名词）
54. at once 立刻, 马上
55. once upon a time 从前
第2页

56. put on / sth down / up 穿上/ 放下/
举起，挂起
57. get / be ready 准备好
58. take / have a rest 休息一会儿
59. ring up 打电话
60. send for 派人去请(派人去拿)
61. by the side of 在...附近
62. go to sleep 入睡
63.stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
64. take a walk 散步
65. take away 拿走(减去, 解除)
66. take out 取出, 去除, 出发, 发泄
67. take down / off 记下,写下/起飞,脱掉
68. take a train / bus 乘火车/公交车
69. think about 考虑
70. all the time 一直

86. on / in time 准时/及时
87. too…to 太…以至于不能
88. try on 试穿
89. turn off 关掉
90. wake up 醒来
91. by the way 顺便说, 顺便问一下
92. on the / one’s way to… 在去……的路上
93. write down 写下
94. take a message for sb. 给某人带口信
95. what a pity! 太遗憾了！
96. of course 当然
97. turn left 向左转
98. feel well 感到舒服
99. neck and neck 并驾齐驱
100. fall behind 落后
101. take turns 轮流

71. hands up 举手
72. as usual 像往常一样, 照例
73. prefer A. to B. 喜欢A胜于B
74. you’d better( not )do sth .最好(不)做某事
75. help oneself to sth. 自取；随便吃
76. change one’s mind 改变某人的主意
77. make a mistake 犯错误
78. take one’s time 不着急，不着慌
79. knock into sb. 撞在某人身上
80.be covered with
有大量的(满是被..覆盖)
81. with one’s help 在某人的帮助下
82. wear out 穿破(磨损)
83. sell out 卖完
84. be in surprise 惊奇地
85. be afraid of 害怕
第3页

102.at the foot of 在...的脚下
103. meet for the first time第一次见面...
104. at the beginning of 起初(开始)
105. nice meeting you 很高兴遇见你
106. go away 离开(走掉)
107. in one’s opinion 在……看来
108. summer vacation 暑假
109. a general idea 大意
110. find out 发现, 找出
111. right now 立刻
112. from dawn until dark从早到晚
113. go on doing sth继续做某事
114. by the lights of 用….的光
115. as a result结果
116. pump water 抽水
117. on an open fire在篝火上
第4页

118. give one’s regards to sb.
给某人带去….的问候
119.that’s nice of sb.to do
对某人说很好做某事
120.send sb.best wishes
给某人最美好祝愿
121. follow one’s instructions
按照某人的指示
122. by the side of在...附近
123. at the end of在...末端(到...尽头)
124. a little man with glasses
一个戴眼镜的小男人
125. have a way of doing sth.
有做某事的方法
126. dip sth.into sth.
把某物浸到某物中

141. hold up 举起, 提出
142. the end of doing 通过….结束
143. make a face 做鬼脸
144. have difficulty in doing sth
做..有困难
145. have difficulty with sth.
在…困难
146. know about 知道(了解)
147. more or less 或多或少
148. stay the same 保持不变
149. way of life 生活方式
150. bring in 引入, 增加
151. I guess 我猜
152. go off to guangzhou出发去广州...
153. see sb.off 为某人送行, 解雇
154. take a taxi 乘出租车

127. a friend of mine 我的一个朋友
128. by air /sea 乘飞机/船
129. say hi to sb .
130. have a good trip 一路顺风！
131. tie the boat to a tree 把船系到树上
132. by the river bank 在河岸边...

133. all night long 整夜(通宵)
134. be about to do sth. 即将做某事
135. nothing except / but只,不过
136. at a high price 以很高/大的代价
137. stay long 呆很久
138. cover A.with B 把B 放在A 上
139. so that因此, 以至于, 以便
140. in rows  成排; 成行
第5页

155. from now on从现在起(今后)
156. in order to为了
157. make sure弄明白(查明白)
158. knock sb. down把某人撞到在地
159. obey the rules遵守规则
160. break the rules违反规定
161. in the past在过去
162. wash away冲走, 洗去, 忘却
163. take a look at看一看(检查)
164. take a picnic去野餐
165. a great many许多(很多, 大量)
166. agree on对...意见一致
167. supply sb. sth给某人提供某物
168. all over the country全国
169. at the crossing在十字路口
170. plenty of 很多的
第6页

171. as soon as possible
尽快(越快越好)
172. set up 建立
173. spend ...in doing / on sth.
花时间做某事
174. as follows 如下
175. fall off / down跌落/跌倒
176. for quite a while 相当一段时间
177. a great part of 一大部分
178. on the morning of在某天的早上
179. the number of …..的数目
180. cut off 切断,
181. at 5.3 centimetres a year
一年5.3毫米
182. as a result of 作为...的结果
183. it is said that有人说(据说)

199. do one’s best to do sth.
尽力做某事。
200. change A. for B. 互相交换
201. a waste of money浪费钱
202. make a decision 做决定
203. go up 上升(爆炸, 进步, 增长)
204. bring down使倒下
205. get sb.to do sth. 让某人做某事
206. be used to doing sth.
习惯于做某事
207. keep a record of 为...作记录
208. thanks to 由于, 多亏
209. at one time 有一时期(一次, 曾经)
210. make plans for 为...作计划
211. at home and abroad 国内外
212. take up拿起,开始,从事, 吸取, 接纳

184. every four years 每四年
185. take part in /join in /compete in参加
186. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事
187. hear of 听说
188. on / over / through the radio通过无线电广播
189. be well thought of 受…好评...
190. make fun of sb. 取笑某人
191. not just…but… 不仅而且
192. the more,the better. 越多越好
193. that’s easy said than done.说比做容易
194. go with伴随,与...相配,和(异性)交友
195. give advice to sb. 给某人提建议
196. from month to month一个月又一个月
197. write to sb. 给某人写信...
198. tens of thousands of千百万
第7页

213. be well received很受欢迎
214. be of great help大有帮助
215. write to/ about/ for
写信给.../ 写关于…的事 /为……而写
216. fight against, fight for对抗...
217. she did all (that )she could (do)
to help him 她尽了全力去帮助他
218. she did what she could do to help him.
他所能做的就是帮助他
219. no more than不过, 仅仅，只有
220. in one’s spare time
在某人的闲暇时间
221. break out, break into 爆发，闯入
222. break down打破, 减轻, 把...分解
223. early the next morning第二天大清早
224. be sad at sth. 对某事感到伤心...
第8页

225. consider sb to be. 认为某人是
226. be beaten to death被打死
227. measure A. with B.用B 测量A
228. get along well with与某人相处得好
229. ask sb. for sth. 请某人给某物
230. tell lies 说谎
231. advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事
232 have a good rest好好休息了一下
233. take the medicine吃药
234. get a cough / headache患头痛
235. suggest sb. do sth. 让某人做某事
236. and so on等等
237.be measured in calories以卡路里来衡量
238. burn up烧尽
239.be rich / low /high in在..充足(充裕)
240. in the form of以...的形式

255. scores of大量, 许多
256. put on /lose weight增肥/减肥
257. look out留神, 注意
258. be on fire / catch fire 着火
259. in that case假使那样(在那时候)
251. turn the gas off关掉话匣子(停止吹牛)
252. sound the fire alarm发出火警
253. be trapped in陷入, 贮藏在…里
254. belong to 属于
255. in the ceiling of 在天花板上
256. get close to接近
257. at present现在, 目前
258. long ago 很久以前
259. the number of sth. .…的数目
260. it is hoped that大家希望
261. be invited to 被邀请

241. call on sb. 拜访, 号召
242. sth. look nice on sb. 某物看起来很适合某人
243. pay back偿付(还击)
244. be worth值得
245. at the most至多(表超过)
246. pick up捡起, 收集, 继续, 得到
247. to one’s surprise 给某人惊喜
248. offer sth. to sb.
向某人提供,向某人提出
249. think of / think about想到/考虑
250. be cross生气
251. look down upon sb. 轻视某人
252. in the beginning 起初
253. come out 出现, 显露
254. again and again反复地, 再三地
第9页

255. a paper-making factory一个造纸厂
256. catch /have a cold伤风(感冒)
257. come across sb. 偶然碰见某人
258. cut up切碎
259. praise sb. for sth. 因...而赞扬某人
260. in one’s fifties 在某人50多岁时
261. give advice on sth.
在某方面提出建议
262. receive a doctor’s degree
获得博士学位
263. be supported by sb. 被某人支持
264. close friends 密友, 知己
265. translate A. into B. 将A翻译成B
266. make progress取得进步
267. before long /long before
不久以后/ 很久以前
第10页

268. stand for代表
269. be made up of由...构成, 由...组成
270. be famous for著称于(以...著名)
271. be devided into被分成….
272. be full of / be filled with 充满，装满
273. live on potatoes 以吃土豆为生
274. keep in touch with sb.
与某人保持联系
275. go to church做礼拜
276.play an important part in
在..起重要作用
277. feel like doing sth. 想要做某事
278. on the edge of sth. 物件边缘的装饰
279. all through the year全年中
280. rise by 63 metres上升63米
281. be in danger有危险

297. stone by stone一块石头一块石头地
298. work on sth. 从事……工作
299. be marked with 被标上…记号
300. at breakfast吃早餐
301. in danger在危险中
302. make a good effort作很大的努力
303. date from
回溯到(开始于,从..的时候存在)
304. be busy with忙于
305. knock out of从...中敲出来
306. point out指出
307. turn over滚动
308. go against违反(有利于)
309. year after/by year年复一年地
310. agree to do sth. 同意做某事
311. now and then时而, 不时

282. give a talk做报告, 做演讲
283. send out派遣(发送, 长出, 叫退场)
284. get through结束(做完, 通过, 到达)
285. ring sb.back / up打电话给某人
286. May I have your attention? 请大家注意一下
287. receive an invitation接受邀请
288. accept the invitation拒绝邀请
289. be out of breath上气不接下气
290. turn down拒绝
291. ring off挂断电话
292. for free免费
293. become interested in对...感兴趣
294. form a pop group来自一个流行组合
295. manage to do sth. 设法做成某事
296. persuade sb. to do sth. 劝说某人做某事
第11页

312. go straight ahead直着往前走
313. at the entrance to …在去….的入口
314. on the other side另一方面
315. in the hope of期待着(以期, 希望,)
316. take along一道来
317. lose heart丧失勇气, 失去信心
318.in this way这样(可见,因此,这种方法)
319. be pleased with对...感到满意
320. in the 1920s 二十年代
321. as far as the coast 远至海岸
322. bring on sth. 引起
323. Do you mind if I do sth?
你介意我做某事吗?
324. Would you mind if i did it?
你介意我做的吗？

第12页

325. I wonder if I could do sth.
我想是否我能做某事。
326. non-smoking office 禁烟办公室
327. smoke a cigarette 抽烟
328. fall asleep 入睡, 睡着
329. one third of 三分之一的……
330. die of / die from 死于
331. remain in business 继续营业
332. compared to sb. 比作某人
333. kick one’s smoking habit
戒掉吸烟习惯
334. give sth. up放弃, 戒烟
335. get one into the habit of
使某人养成…的习惯
336. be used to sth /doing sth.
习惯于做某事

349. call for需要, 邀请, 接人
350. share sth. with sb.和某人分享某事
351. compare A with B.
把A和B相比较
352. help sb.do/to do /with sth.
帮助某人做某事
353. make oneself understood by words
借助于话语让人明白
354. be accepted as当作
355. nod / shake the head摇头
356. shake hands with sb. 同某人握手
357. wave one’s arms 挥动某人的手臂
358. an English-speaking country
一个讲英语的国家
359. do some research on sth.
做关于某事的调查研究

337. be proud of sb. 为某人自豪
338. stand close to each other彼此站的很近
339. keep a distance away 保持一定的距离
340. talk with sb与某人说话
341. a copy of china daily 一份中国日报
342. what’s on this weekend?
这个周末上演什么电影？
343. give a performance演出,表演一个节目
344. they are said to do sth.
据他们说去做某
345. it is said that有人说(据说)
346. cover the events 采访这些事件
347. get down to sth/doing sth.
开始认真做某事
348. fix a time确定时间
第13页

360. have a face-to-face interview
有一个面对面采访
361. do telephone interviews电话访谈
362. look up sth in dictionary在词典里查
363. type sth.into the computer
把…打到电脑里
364. there is no time left 没有时间了
365. in the coming week即将到来的星期里
366. cut the costs of sth 在某方面削减成本
367. be popular with sb. 在……中流行
368. as well./ as well as也, 又/ (除...之外)也,
369. practise doing sth. 练习做某事
370. intend to do sth 打算做某事
371. set off for the USA 启程前往美国
372. after a short while 过了一会
373. be uncertain about 不相信，不确定
第14页

374. add A. to B. 将A添加到B
375. be honoured for sth. 因为……受尊敬
376. make a contribution to sth.
为某事做贡献
377. be set in california 设在加利福尼亚州
378. pick up捡起, 收集, 继续, 得到
379. be caught in a snow storm
被卷入一场暴风雪
380. in a great hurry飞快地
381. bring up sb. 抚养某人
382. excuse me for doing sth.
原谅我做某事。
383. what a shame 太可耻了
384. be pressed with 窘迫于
385. in the late 1870s
在19世纪70年代末

401. keep a bank储蓄，攒钱
402. here and there到处, 处处
403. can’t help doing sth. 禁止做某事
404. trade with 进行交易
405. first day covers首日封
406. sooner or later迟早
407. add to sth.增加
408. used stamps旧票
409. tell the difference between A.and B.
说出A和B之间的区别
410. fill A.with B.用B天A
411. generally speaking一般地说
412. struggle against同...作斗争
413. from area to area .
从一个地区到另一个地区
414. below freezing在冰点以下

386. all the year round
387. natural gas天然气
388. a great deal of许多(大量)
389. on average平均
390. make use of利用
391. keep alive使活[燃]着;使继续着
392. offer sb. a lift room给某人提供房间
393. clear sth. up打扫, 清理
394. the other day前几天
395. tidy sth.up整理, 收拾
396. knock sb. off 把某人撞下
397. what happened to me?
我身上发生了什么事？
398. take it easy别着急, 放心好了
399. stay still静止不动
400. medical care医疗护理
第15页

415. at the back of在...的后面
(在...的背后)
416. deal with研究(讨论, 处理, 涉及)
417. pour A. into B.把A 倒入B
418. keep out of the reach of
存放于儿童不易触摸的地方
419. do sth. by mistake误做某事
420. nearby hospital 医院附近
421. large quantities of 大量的
422. be fit for sb. 适合某人
423. hear about听说
424. standing room立足之地
425. pay special attention to特别注意
426. deep in the heart of深入
427. fail to do sth. 未能做
428. time and time again屡次(经常)
第16页

429. lose one’s sight 失去光明
430. be present出席，在场
431. off the coast在海面上
432. living things生物
433. die out消失, 灭绝
434. in all总共, 共计
435. point to / at 指向
436. to one’s great joy
一个人的巨大喜悦
437. be that foolish 做傻事
438. judge sb. by the clothes
根据衣服判断某人
439. put sb. to the trouble of doing sth.
麻烦某人做某事
440. apologize to sb.for sth
为某事向某人致歉

455. be after寻求, 寻找
456. do sb. a favor
给某人以恩惠, 帮某人忙
457. make sth to sb’s own measure
给某人自己量身打造
458. depend on sb. 依赖某人
459. drop in at / in sb./ a place顺便拜访某地
460. once upon a time从前
461. do up one’s button 修某人的纽扣
462. take sb. seriously认真对待某人
463. what is worse更糟的是
464. be suitable for doing sth适合做某事
465. keep back隐瞒, 保留, 阻止,阻挡
466. be equal to等于
467. pretend to do sth. 假装做某事
468. play a part of在...中起一份作用)

441. be caught in陷入, 卷入
442. be anxious about为...而忧虑
443. be likely to do sth. 很有可能做某事
4