大学英语四级写作范文必背经典.doc

2010年6月大学英语四级写作范文必背经典(1)
2010年6月大学英语四级范文背诵(01)
　　COLLEGE STUDENTS SHOULD ATTEND PHYSICAL EXERCISE
　　Physical exercise is a necessary part of college life. However, still some college students do not like to attend sports activities, they think those activities waste their time and influence their study. Indeed, it is very unwise for college students to keep distance from physical exercise because physical exercise is not harmful but good to them.
　　College students can benefit a lot from physical exercise. First of all, attending physical sports can help students build a strong body, and keep abounding energy. Moreover, physical exercise is an effective way to relief pressure and keep a pleasant move. Besides, by attending physical activities, students can have chances to contact and communicate with others which can help them improve their social skills. Nowadays, all colleges and universities have provided many sports facilities for students to do physical exercises, students can chose freely according to their interests and needs.
　　As for me, I am keen on all kinds of ball games, especially football and basketball. From these games, I have gained a lot, and enjoined great pleasure. To conclude, physical exercise is beneficial to every college students, and therefore do not hesitate to attend sports activities.
　　2010年6月大学英语四级范文背诵(02)
　　Online games
　　As a product of modern computer and the Internet, online games have become very popular among college students. Many students have enjoyed great pleasure and satisfaction from these games. But as we see, some students lacking self discipline on too much indulge in these games. So that their health and academic performances are affected.
　　This phenomenon has caused much worry from the teachers and parents. However, some others argue that online games are not always harmful. They can train their ability of youngsters to respond to things quickly. Moreover, they can stimulate their imagination and their interest in computer science. More importantly, it does bring college students much pleasure and release their pressure greatly.
　　Form my point of view, online games are wonderful entertainment if you play them in a clever way. When they interfere too much with your study, it is better for you to give them up at once, but if you have enough self control over them, you can certainly obtain real pleasure and benefit a lot from them.
　　2010年6月大学英语四级范文背诵(03)
　　Certificates Craze on Campus
　　In recent years, to get a certificate has become a new craze among college students. Just randomly, ask a student on campus what he or she is busy doing, quite possibly, you may get the answer that he or she is preparing for a certificate of some kind.
　　Why does this craze appear? There are two mainly reasons behind this phenomenon. First, it is the employments pressure that forces college students to get more certificates. With the admission expansion of colleges, a large more graduates have to face the fierce competition in the job markets. How can one make himself more competitive, more certificates at hands maybe. Second, the diplomas and certificates are still important standard by which many employers measure a person’s ability in order to increase qualification for a job, the students compel themselves to run from one exam to another.
　　Form my point of view, we should be more rational when it comes to certificates, since certificates do not necessarily prove one’s ability, being crazy in getting certificates blindly. It is nothing but wasting time. To conclude, we should focus on improving our ability but not getting a certificate of no practical value.
　　2010年6月大学英语四级范文背诵(04)
　　How to deal with peer pressure?
　　College students are often obsessed by peer pressure from their classmates or schoolmates. Facing others’ hard work and good performance in academic and other aspects, many students feel great pressure.
　　Then, how to deal with this kind of peer pressure? The following measures can be taken.
　　First, you should take a careful look at your present level and set a practical object. You needn’t always compare yourselves with those on the top and just make your efforts towards your object.
　　Second, under peer pressure, you shouldn’t feel discouraged and pressed. Instead, you should make it your motivation for harder work.
　　Finally, if you find pressure is nearly beyond your control, you’d better turn to professional psychological guidance.
　　As a college student, I have no way to avoid peer pressure, so I try to figure out the way to do with it well. I set my own goal, including my practical level and my position among the peers. Because of my focus on my own goal, I have no time and energy to think about the pressure. So I’m little troubled by it.
To conclude, we should not escape from peer pressure, but learn to make best use of it, since it can hardly be avoided.
2010年6月大学英语四级范文背诵(21)
　　Should Class Attendance Be Required?
　　Nowadays required class attendance is very common at colleges and universities. Most people take it for granted that students should attend all the classes required by school. However still some others do not agree with this argument. They don't think it should be compulsory for students to attend class.
　　As for me, I'm in favor of the latter opinion. The following reasons can account for my preference. First, the rigid attendance policy does not benefit students' studies. For example, a student may have to give up a lecture which he finds useful to his studies simply because he dare not run the rest of being penalized for his absence in his course. Second,the lectures of some teachers are not always constructive. A student should be allowed to tell for himself whether an inclass experience is worthwhile. Finally and most importantly, there is no proving and corelation between class attendance and academic performance. A student may never be absent in a course, but who knows whether or not he is just sitting there daydreaming all the time.
　　In conclusion, class attendance may secure one hundred percent attendance for a course.But it is not really beneficial to us. As college students we should learn to make the right decisions for ourselves about whether to attend a class.
　　2010年6月大学英语四级范文背诵(22)
　　Machine Translation and Human Translation
　　In recent years, all kinds of electronic dictionaries and translation software have been developed. With the development of technology,these electronic dictionaries and software can help us translate not only words and phrases, but even sentences and paragraphs. So some people come to the conclusion that machine translation will replace traditional human translation. However,I couldn't agree with this argument.
　　Admittedly,translation machines and software bring much convenience for our study and work. With them,we needn't bother to live through the heavy dictionaries. However,machine translation has its disadvantages. First,generally speaking, translation software only can give direct translation, which is sometimes not in accordance with the original articles in logic and meaning. Second,some people depend on electronic dictionaries and software too much, which is unfavorable to their improvement in language ability.
　　Considering the above mentioned, I think that machine translation cannot replace human translation, but it is a good complementary to human translation. Therefore,we should combine machine translation with human translation effectively.
　　2010年6月大学英语四级范文背诵(23)
　　How to make full use of reference books?
　　Nowadays reference books have become a problem of great concern for both teachers and students. There are many kinds of reference books available in the book market. A smarter use of these books is certainly beneficial.But the misuse and over-use of them may cause a lot of problems.
　　First of all,teaching reference books might make the students less attentive in class. Armed with reference books,many students may think that they know what the teacher is going to talk about. So they may not listen to the teacher in class at all. Secondly,some students rely on the reference books too much, which is unfavorable to the improvement of their ability to work out the solutions for themselves. Thirdly,there are some reference books with many mistakes, which might mislead the students.
　　Considering the above mentioned, we should be careful in selecting and using reference books. Firstly,we should check the contents of the book carefully,but not only pay attention to the brand of the publishing house. In addition we can turn to the recommendation of teachers and students around us. Besides,reference books are just an assistant, so we shouldn't rely on them too much. Only in this way can we make full use of reference books.
　　2010年6月大学英语四级范文背诵(24)
　　University mergence is a new trend in university development. As a hot topic on and off campus, it has received much of public attention. People's attitudes towards it vary greatly.
　　People who against it see it as a hasty decision, which has some potential problems. They claim, for instance, located far away from each other, universities involved with mergence are usually faced with the tough problem of management.
　　Other people who favor it see it as a step that universities take towards the goal of first-rate world university. They argue that, only through mergence can university take full play of advantages and make up their disadvantages. Like the mergence between Tsinghua University and the Institude of Applied Arts. The university's strengths in the field of high techonology complement the latter university that has a reputation for art. They also point out that by mergence the Chinese universities will increase their competitie power in the world.
　　In my opinion, the university mergence has more advantages than disadvantages, but the university should take into account the potential dangers resulting from the mergence.
2010年大学英语四六级考试精读荟萃100篇(51)
　　Passage Twenty-one (The Result of the Falling US Dollar)
　　Like a ticking time bomb, the falling dollar has grabbed the attention of Japan and West Germany, forcing them to consider adopting economic polices the United States advocates. The U.S. government wants the dollar to fall because as the dollar declines in value against the yen and Deutsche mark, U.S. good becomes cheaper. U.S. companies then sell more at home and abroad, and U.S. trade deficit declines. Cries for trade protection abate, and the global free-trade system is preserved.
　　Then, the cheaper dollar makes it cheaper for many foreign investors to snap up U.S. stocks. That prompts heavy buying from abroad—especially from Japan. Also, if the trade picture is improving, that means U.S. companies eventually will be more competitive. Consequently, many investors are buying shares of export-oriented U.S. companies in anticipation of better profits in the next year or so. But that is a rather faddish notion right now; if corporate earnings are disappointing in interest rates, the stock market rally could stall.
　　Improving U.S. competitiveness means a decline in another’s competitiveness.
　　Japan and West Germany are verging on recession. Their export-oriented economies are facing major problems. Japan is worried about the damage the strong yen will do to Japanese trade. West Germany is also worried. Share prices in Frankfurt plummeted this past week. Bonn is thought to be considering a cut in interest rates to boost its economy.
　　Could the falling dollar get out of hand? If the dollar falls too far, investors might lose confidence in U.S. investments—especially the government bond market. The money to finance the federal budget and trade deficits could migrate elsewhere. Inflation could flare up, too, since Japanese and German manufacturers will eventually pass along price hikes—and U.S. companies might follow suit to increase their profit margins. The U.S. federal Reserve then might need to step in and stabilize the dollar by raising interest rates. And higher interest rates could cause the U.S. economy to slow down and end the Wall Street Rally.
　　Worried about these side effects, Federal Reserve chairman Paul Volcher has said the dollar has fallen far enough. What is the equilibrium level? Probably near where it is or slightly lower. It all depends on when the U.S. trade deficit turns around or if investors defect from U.S. Treasury Bonds. “It requires a good deal of political patience on the part of the U.S. Congress,” says Dr. Cline, “And there must be an expectation of patience on the part of private investors. The chance are relatively good that we will avoid an investor break or panic.”
　　1. What is the main idea of this passage?
　　[A]. The impression of the falling U.S. dollar.
　　[B]. The result of the U.S. falling dollar.
　　[C]. The side effect of U.S. falling dollar.
　　[D]. Japan and West Germany are worried about U.S. falling dollar.
　　2. What does the word “rally” mean.
　　[A]. prosperity. [B]. decline. [C]. richness. [D]. import.
　　3. Why are Japan and West Germany worried about the falling dollar?
　　[A]. Because the falling dollar may cause inflation in their countries.
　　[B]. Because it may force them to sell a lot of U.S, stocks.
　　[C]. Because it may do damage to their trade.
　　[D]. Because it may make Japanese company less competitive.
　　4. If dollar-falling got out of hand, and the U.S. Federal Reserve might step in , what would happen?
　　[A]. The prosperity of the U.S. economy would disappear.
　　[B]. The U.S. economy might face serious problems.
　　[C]. Investors might lose confidence in U.S. investments.
　　[D].Inflation could flare up.
　　Vocabulary
　　1. ticking 滴答作响的
　　2. grab 抓住
　　3. abate 减弱
　　4. snap up 争购，抢购
　　5. heavy buying 大量买进
　　6. export-oriented 以出口为方向的
　　7. in anticipation of 期待，预期
　　8. faddish 一时流行的
　　9. spree 无节制的疯狂行为
　　10. buying spree 狂购乱买
　　11. plummet 垂直落下，骤然跌落，暴跌
　　12. stall 停滞
13. verge 处于……边缘
　14. verging on recession 正处于衰退的边缘

　　15. boost 振兴，吹捧
　　16. bond market 债券市场
　　17. flare up 突然闪耀，发火，爆发
　　18. hike 提高，增加
　　19. follow suit 照着做，跟出同花色的牌
　　20. profit margin 利润幅度
　21. step in 介入
　　22. rally 繁荣
　　23. equilibrium 平衡，均势
　　24. defect 逃跑，开小差
25. break or panic 崩溃或大恐慌、
难句译注
　　1. cries for trade protection 贸易保护的呼声
　　2. the global free-trade system 全球自由贸易体系
　　3. that is a rather faddish notion right now 只是一时流行的概念
　　4. get out of hand 失控
　　5. What is the equilibrium level? Probably near where it is or slightly lower. 什么是平衡水平?可能是接近现在水平或者稍低一些。
　　6. trade deficit 贸易赤字，贸易逆差。
　　写作方法与文章大意
　　这是一篇论述“美元下跌的后果”的文章，采用对比，顺序，因果等写作。先提出问题：美元下跌，美国得利有二：一是(第一段)商品便宜，销售量大，赤字下降，全球自由贸易体系保住。二是(第二段)外国投资者会抢购美国股票。总之，美国竞争力加强。
　　这两段中都有对比。第一段美国和日本的对比，开头“就像滴答作响的定时炸弹，日见下跌的美元抓住了日本和西德的注意力，迫使他们考虑采取美国提出的经济政策。“第二段是美国本身之利弊对比。“……许多外国投资者抢购出口导向的美国股票，期望在下一年左右的时间里得到较多的利润。如果公司收益在今后几个季度里令人失望的话，这种买进古片的狂热行为就可能消失。最后，如果美元价格直线下跌导致利率上升，股票市场价格回升就会停顿