土木工程英语证书(PEC)考试-抗震设计常用.doc

土木工程英语证书(PEC)考试-抗震设计常用词汇

1/2/3级抗震墙
grade 1/2/3 wall
1/2/3级框架
grade 1/2/3 framed structure
K型支撑
k-shape brace
暗梁
hidden-beam
暗柱
hidden column
凹角
reentrant corner
凹凸不规则
reentrance corners irregularity
板柱-抗震墙结构
slab-column-structural wall structure
饱和砂土
saturated sand
饱和粘土
saturated silt
崩塌
avalanche
边坡边缘
boundary of slope
薄弱层
weak story
不液化
non-liquefaction
部分框支抗震墙结构
frame-support wall structure
侧向刚度不规则
stiffness irregularity
侧向支承点
lateral braced point
侧移刚度
lateral displacement(sway) stiffness
层间位移角限值
allowable value of drift angle
长悬臂结构
long-cantilevered structure
场地
site
场地类别
site-classes
超越概率
probability of exceedence
沉降缝
settlement joint
承载力抗震调整系数
seismic adjusting factor for loading capacity
承载力突变
discontinuity in bearing capacity
承重墙
bearing wall
脆性破坏
brittle mode of failure
大震
major earthquake
带竖缝钢筋混凝土墙板
reinforced concrete wall plane with vertical separators
单斜杆支撑
single diagonal brace
弹塑性变形分析
elasto-plastic deformation analysis
弹塑性层间位移放大系数
amplifying factor for elaso-plastic story drift
弹塑性层间位移角限值
limit value of elaso-plastic story drift rotation
弹塑性时程分析
elato-plasic time-history analyzing method
弹性层间位移角限值
limit value of elastic story drift rotation
等效侧向静力荷载
equivalent static lateral force
等效粘滞阻尼比
equivalent viscous damping ratio
底部剪力
base shear force
地基抗震承载力
seismic soil bearing capacity
地面加速度峰值
peak ground acceleration
地震剪力
seismic shear force
地震倾覆弯矩
seismic overturning moment
地震作用
earthquake action
垫板
backing bar
顶部附加地震作用系数
additional seismic action factors at top of the building
动力特性
dynamic characteristics
端柱
end-column
多道抗震防线
seismic multiple-defense lines
多遇地震
frequently earthquake
反应谱
response spectrum
非岩石的陡坡
non-rocky steep slope
附加弯矩
additional bending moment
附加阻尼
additional damping
复合箍筋
compound hoop
复合或连续复合矩形螺旋箍
compound or continuous compound rectangular
spiral hoop
覆盖层厚度
overlaying depth
刚度中心
center of rigidity
刚性/半刚性/柔性隔板
rigid/semi-rigid/flexible diaphragm
刚性地基
rigid base
钢筋混凝土托墙梁
reinforced concrete spandrel girder
高宽比
height-width ratio
高耸孤立的山丘
lonely tall hill
割线刚度
secant stiffness
隔震的
seismically isolated
狗骨节点
dog-bone connection
构造边缘构件
ordinary boundary element
构造柱
tie column
箍筋间距
the spacing of hoops
规则抗震建筑
regular seismic building
罕遇地震
rarely earthquake
耗能构件
energy-dissipating component
耗能梁段
energy-dissipating beam segment
河岸
river bank
桁架-筒体
truss tube
横墙
transverse wall
滑坡
landslide
恢复力模型
restoring-force characteristic model
基底剪力法
base shear method
基底平均压力
mean pressure on foundation bottom
基底最大压力
maximum pressure on foundation bottom
极惯性矩
polar moment of inertial
集中质量
lumped mass
加密法
compaction method
加强层
story strengthening with outrigger member
剪切变形为主
deformations predominantly due to shear
剪切波速
shear-wave velocity of soil
建筑抗震概念设计
seismic concept design of buildings
建筑抗震设计规范
code for seismic design of buildings
交叉支撑
crosswise brace
角柱
corner column
节点域剪切变形
joint-panel shear deformation
巨型框架
great frame
抗侧力体系
lateral-force-resisting system
抗液化措施
liquefaction mitigation measure
抗震措施
seismic fortification measures
抗震缝
isolation joint
抗震构造措施
detail of seismic design
抗震构造要求
seismic detail requirement
抗震建筑薄弱部位
weak region of seismic building
抗震墙结构
wall structure
抗震设防标准
seismic fortification criterion
抗震设防类别
seismic fortification category
抗震设防烈度
seismic fortification intensity
抗撞墙
retaining wall
框架
moment resisting frame
框架-核心筒结构
frame-core-tube structure
框架节点核心区地震承载力
seismic capacity for the nodes of frame
框架结构
frame structure
框架-抗震墙结构
frame-wall structure
框架-筒体
framed tube
框架-支撑
frame-brace
框支柱
supporting-column
力学模型
mechanic model
连梁
coupling beam
梁柱节点区域屈服承载力
the yield capacity for the joint-panel of beam and column
临界阻尼
critical damping
楼层地震剪力系数
seismic shear factor value of floor level
楼层屈服强度系数
story yield strength coefficient
楼层位移
story displacement
楼面不连续
diaphragm discontinuity
螺旋箍
spiral hoop
埋置深度
buried depth
内藏钢支撑钢筋混凝土墙板
reinforced concrete wall plane with hidden steel brace
扭转不规则
torsional irregularity
扭转藕联方法
coupled torsion method
扭转效应
torsion effect
偶然偏心
accidental eccentricity
偏心支撑框架
eccentrically braced frame
普通箍筋
ordinary hoop
普通支撑框架
ordinary braced frame
嵌固部位
fixing location
强柱弱梁
strong-column/weak-beam
曲线下降段的衰减指数
the power index of the curvilinear decrease section
人工模拟加速度时程曲线
artificial acceleration time-history curve
人字支撑
inverted-v shape brace
软土地基
soft subsoil
设计地震动参数
design parameters of ground motion
设计地震分组
design earthquake groups
设计基本地震加速度
design basic acceleration of ground motion
设计特征周期
design characteristic period of ground motion
伸缩缝
expansion joint/contraction joint
受循环荷载时强度降低系数
strength reducing factor under cycling load
束筒
tubes
竖向地震影响系数
vertical seismic influence coefficient
竖向地震作用
vertical seismic action
竖向地震作用分项系数
partial factor for vertical seismic action
竖向和横向分布钢筋(抗震墙)
vertical and lateral distribution web reinforcement
竖向抗侧力构件不连续
discontinuity in vertical anti-lateral-force members
双肢抗震墙
double-limb coupling wall
水平地震影响系数
horizontal seismic influence coefficient
水平地震作用分项系数
partial factor for horizontal seismic action
水平动刚度
the horizontal dynamic stiffness
水平支撑
horizontal brace
水平转换构件
horizontal transmission member
速度非线性相关型
speed non-linear relevant type
速度线性相关型
speed linear relevant type
塑性铰
plastic hinge
特殊中心支撑框架
special concentrically braced frame
体积配箍率
volumetric ratio of hoop reinforcement
条状突出的山嘴
strip-protruding spur
贴板
double plate
筒中筒结构
tube in tube structure
土层液化影响折减系数
reduction factor for the liquefaction effect of soil layer
完全熔透坡口焊
full penetration butt welds
位移相关型
displacement-relevant type
无锚固女儿墙
parapet without anchorage
现浇混凝土楼板
cast-in-situ concrete floor
线性静/动力分析方法
linear static/dynamic analyzing method
橡胶隔震单元
rubber isolator unit
斜交抗侧力构件
oblique direction lateral-force-resisting member
芯柱
core column
压型钢板钢筋混凝土组合楼板
composite floor with fluted plate
延性
ductility
岩土地震的稳定性
geotechnical stability
液化
liquefaction
液化沉陷
settlement caused by liquefaction
液化等级
grade of liquefaction
液化地基
liquefaction subsoil
液化指数
liquefaction index
一个螺栓的极限受剪承载力
the ultimate shear capacity of a bolt
应力集中
stress concentration
有利/不利/危险地段
favorable/unfavorable/hazardous seismic fortification plats
有阻尼自由振动
damped free vibration
预制楼盖/屋盖
prefabricated concrete roof/floor
约束边缘构件
confining boundary element
振型、模态
mode
振型参与系数
mode participation factor
振型分解反应谱法
response spectrum method for modal analysis
震陷
ground subsidence
直线下降段的下降斜率调整系数
the adjusting factor of slope for the linear decrease section
质量中心
center of mass
中心支撑框架
concentrically braced frame
重力二阶效应
secondary effect of gravitation
重力附加弯矩
gravity additional bending moment
重力荷载代表值
representative value of gravity
重现周期
recurrence interval
轴压比
axial-force-ratio
转换层
transference story
装配式楼盖/屋面
pre-cast floor/roof
自振圆频率
circular natural frequency
自振周期
the natural vibration period
纵墙
longitudinal wall
阻尼比
damping ratio
阻尼调整系数
the damping adjustment factor
最大高宽比
maximum ratio of total height to total width
最小配箍率特征值
the minimum hoop characteristic