词汇语法知识--情态动词和虚拟语气.doc

词汇语法知识—情态动词和虚拟语气
1. —What do you think we can do for our aged parents？
—You　　　　do anything except that you visit them as often as possible.
A. don’t have to B. oughtn’t to C. mustn’t D. shouldn’t
[解析]考查情态动词。根据题干意思所填词意思是：不必，选A。难度中等。
2. -----Is it good to look up every new word when I come across it in reading?
-----No. You _______ because you are likely to guess the meaning from the context.
A. can’t B. mustn’t C. don’t have to D. shouldn’t
3. —I did not know you were good friends.
—You__________. I have known her since she moved here. You were abroad then.
A. may have B. needn’t have C. couldn’t have D. must have
4. --- Who’s the man giving the speech?
--- Well, if you ____ know, his name is Lyric.
A. may B. can C. shall D. must
5. ---Can I tell my best friend about it?
---No. I don’t want anyone else to know. You _________ let it out.
A. mustn’t B. won’t C. don’t have to D. don’t need to
6．—Steve come back because the window is open．
—Yes．but he _______left it open last night．
A．must have；might have B．might have；can’t have
C．can have；should have D．might；must have
7．It is likely that these animals could be frightened， a sudden loud noise．
A．being there B．should there be C．there was D．there having been
8. It is everybody’s desire that every effort___________ to reduce the pollution in our city.
A. was made B. be made C. will be made D. would be made
9. It’s high time that Dalai Lama ______ playing politics.
A. quit B. to be quit C. quited D. quitting
10. Many women ______ a good salary, but they chose to stay at home for the family.
A. must make B. must have made C. should make D. could have made
11．I wouldn’t marry Pat even if she ______ the last woman on earth.
A．is　B．was C．had been　 D．were
12. It’s high time that we ___our work and _____ supper now.
A. stop; have B. stopped; had C. stop; should have D. stopped; have
13. If you the medicine, you better now.
A．took, would feel B．had taken, felt
C．had taken, would feel D．took, would have felt
14．James: History paper? I thought you’d finished it. you turn it on Friday?
Dave: Uh-huh. But the professor just returned it to me.
A．Mustn’t B．Didn’t C．Couldn’t D．Needn’t
15. ---- Who ________it be that hasn’t handed in his homework?
---- It ______ be Bob. He handed it in yesterday.
A. can; mustn’t B. must; can C. can; can’t D. may; must
16．When I lived with my roommates in the university, we often talk into the night
A．might B．could C．should D．would
17. —Hi, Johnson, any idea where Susan is?
—It’s class time, so she ______ in the classroom now.
A. can be B. must have been C. might have been D. should be
18.Tom, look! It’s 12 o’clock at night. _____ you shout so loudly?
A. Can B. Shall C. Will D. Must
19. If it were not for the fact that she _____ sing, I would invite her to the party.
A. couldn’t B. shouldn’t C. can’t D. might not
20. --- Do you still remember when we went to Nanjing ?
--- I can’t remember now but _________ sometime last summer?
A. might it be B. could it be C. could it have been D. should it have been
21. It’s really a wonder that all the passengers on board ______ while the plane itself sank into the freezing Hudson River in New York.
A. must have been saved B. should have been saved
C. would be saved D. might be saved
22. There be any difficulty in passing the PETS oral test since you have practiced a lot in school.
A．mustn’t B．shan’t C．shouldn’t D．needn’t
23. I’m caught in the traffic jam now. I________ arrive late, so could you wait for me a bit longer?
A. must B. need C. may D. can
24．Tom, turn down the music. Why you make such a big noise while your baby sister is sleeping?
A．must B．would C．should D．may
25．—Did you pass the driving test?
—No. I it. but I had little time practising.
A．could have passed B．must have passed
C．can’t have passed D．shouldn’t have passed
26．If human beings had been a bit less greedy and cruel. more birds and animals dying out.
A．ought to avoid B．could have been avoided
C．should have avoided D．might have avoided
27. _______ it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit to the Yangpu Bridge.
A. Would B. Should C. Were D. Will
28. The millions of calculations involved, had they been done by hand, _______all practical value by the time they were finished.
A. could lose B. would have lost C. might lose D. ought to have lost
29. Isn’t it amazing that such a good player ____ have failed to be elected to compete..
A. would B. might C. must D. should
30. President Hu Jintao visited the museum of Xiaogang Village in Anhui in November, 2008．It was the first time that he _________ here .
A．came B．had come C．has come D．has been coming
31. ____for the people’s savement，the strong pig in the Wenchuan earthquake till now．
A．If it is not；can’t live B．Were it not：couldn’t live
C．Had it not been；couldn’t have lived D．If they were not；couldn’t live
32. --- ________ he come and visit you as planned?
--- Of course. And I’d rather he ________ me what he saw with his own eyes in Greece.
A. Will; will tell B. Shall; told C. Shall; will tell D. Will; told
33. After the glasses fell to the ground and broke, the little boy ______ his grandma about that.
A. dare not tell B. dare not telling C. dare not to tell D. didn’t dare tell
34. ----Shall I help clean the kitchen, Mum?
-----Thank you. But you _________it because I can do it myself.
A. mustn’t have done B. wouldn’t have done
C. mightn’t have done D. haven’t got to do
35. ----Yao Yuan, a disabled woman, won the National Championships Cup last week.
-----My goodness ! She _________a lot of difficulties!
A. may go through B. might go through
C. must have gone through D. ought to have gone through
36. ----Who ____ it be that hasn’t handed in his composition?
----It ____ be Robinson. He ____ it in yesterday.
A. can, will, should hand B. can, must, should have handed
C. may, may, can’t have handed D. will, can, could have handed
37. —Mary’s score on the test is the highest in her class.
—Really? She have studied very hard.
A．may B．ought to C．must D．should
38. ― Why ______ you stay in the countryside, where it’s not convenient to go shopping?
―But I’ve found it rather valuable for my health.
A. can B. must C. may D. shall
39. —Can I pay the bill by check?
—Sorry. Sir. But it is the management rules of our hotel that payment be made in cash.
A. shall B. need C. will D. can
40. He ____ another career, but at the time, he didn’t have enough money to attend graduate school.
A. might choose B. must have chosen C. had to choose D. might have chosen
41. Oh, I am not feeling well in the stomach. I _____ so much fried chicken just now.
A. shouldn’t cut B. mustn’t have eaten
C. shouldn’t have eaten D. mustn’t eat
42. – Why do you choose me to the difficult task?
-- Because you ____ do such a thing and nobody is fit for it.
A. would B. can C. should D. may
43. We ____ have proved great adventurers, but we have done the greatest march ever made in the past ten years.
A. shouldn’t B. needn’t C. mustn’t D. may not
44. I was on the highway when his car went past, followed by a police car. They ____ at least 150 km an hour.
A. should have been doing B. would have done
C. could have done D. must have been doing
45. – Have you found out anything, sir?
– We are sure that the thief entered the house through the window instead of breaking in. You ____ have closed the window before you left.
A. shouldn’t B. couldn’t C. might D. mustn’t
46. A hardworking man ___ become a great scientist, but a great scientist ___ be a hardworking man.
A. can’t, must B. may not, must C. must, can’t D. may not, may not
47. She ____ out alone in such a dark night.
A. dares not go B. dares not to go C. dare not to go D. doesn’t dare to go
48. --Listen! Someone is knocking at the door.
--_______ be Mary. She has just been to Beijing
A. She mustn’t B. It can’t C. It must D. She may
49. I give him a piece of advice that he _____________a blue or grey suit to the interview.
A. wears B. should wear C. wore D. will wear
50. It is high time that you ____ down to ____ a careful plan.
A. got, make B. get, making C. got, making D. will get, make
51. If it ___ tomorrow, what would we do?
A. rains B. were to rain C. would rain D. rain
52. He suggested that the work _______ at once.
A. would started B. would be started C. should started D. should be started.
53. He was very busy yesterday, otherwise he ____ to the meeting.
A. would come B. came C. would have come D. had come
54．When I lived with my roommates in the university, we often talk into the night
A．might B．could C．should D．would
55. Being examined twice a year is the rule that every driver _____ obey in this city.
A. shall B. can C. ought to D. need
56. —This wall of air is an effective answer to the problem and it ____ work.
—But it is a question to put such a wall of air around the world.
A. may B. must C. should D. could
57. ----Tom graduated from college at a very young age.”
----Oh, he ____ have been a very smart boy then.”
A. could B. should C. might D. must
58. What do you mean, there are only ten tickets? There _____________ be twelve.
A. should B. would C. will D. shall
59. —Where is my ball? I remember I put it here yesterday.
—You _______ it in the wrong place.
A. must put B. might put 世纪金榜世纪金榜C. should have put D. might have put
60. —Can I pay the bill by check?
—Sorry, sir. But it is the management rules of our hotel that payment be made in cash.
A. shall B. need C. will D. can
61. It has been announced that all the students ___ remain in their seats until all the papers have been collected.
A. shall B. will C. can D. may
62. -- I missed the first part of the film. It was really a pity.
--You ____ home half an hour earlier.
A. should have left B. must have left C. should leave D. must leave
63. If I had seen the whole accident, I ____ you all about it now.
A. would tell B. will C. have told D. would have told
64. ---Look! The girl passing by must be a newcomer!
---No, she _______ be a newcomer. I’m sure it is at least one year since she came to live here.
A. shouldn’t B. can’t C. mustn’t D. oughtn’t
65. You ______ her in her office last Friday; she's been out of town for two weeks.
A. needn't have seen                           B. must have seen
C. might have seen                            D. can't have seen
66. —I wonder why Suzan looks worried today.
—I’m not sure, but she ________a small accident driving here.
A. could have B. might have C. might have had D. must have had
【解析】选 C 既然是I'm not sure不确信，应该用might来表达推测，后面给出的时间状语是driving here开车来时，所以用might have had。
67. Never again will you _____ the danger of being killed, for the police ______ the murderer.
A. to be faced with, have caught B. be faced with, have caught
C. to face with, has caught D. be facing with, has caught
68. You really ______ be too careful, for it’s a challenging job.
A. needn’t B. cannot C. should D. must
69. It’ s high time the government _________ measures to help the graduates.
A. takes B. took C. will take D. has taken
70. Being constantly exposed to advertisements is annoying, but it ________ be pleasant sometimes.
A. shall B. need C. must D. can
71. --- I bet someone stole my backpack.
--- Well, you _____ have kept an eye on it.
A. may B. can C. would D. should
72. You ______ her in her office last Friday; she's been out of town for two weeks.
A. needn't have seen B. must have seen
C. might have seen D. can't have seen
73. The situation has become extremely tense. A war _____ break out between the two sides.
A. shall B. will C. must D. could
74.－Who are the teenagers gathering at the school gate?
－Well, if you _____ know, they are all my visiting students.
A. shall　　B. can　　C. may　　D. must
75. You__________ any money on the software. It was available at for free.
A. needn’t have spent B. needn’t spend C. needn’t to spend D. don’t need spend
76. –Any information about your son?
-- No. If only I _____ those tough words to him.
A. didn’t say B. hadn't said C. shouldn’t have said D. couldn’t have said
77. –Where is my dictionary? I can’t find it anywhere.
- You______ it in the wrong place.
A. must put B. should have put C. may put D. might have put
78. Alice _______ a good salary in a job but she stayed at home for the sake of her family.
A. must take B. should have made C. would make D. could have made
79. If I _______ long enough to have a job, I would choose to be a doctor, _______ those AIDS patients.
A. had lived; helping B. should live; help
C. were to live; helping D. should have lived; help
80. I __________ the Christmas gift by mail because he came home during the Christmas holidays.
A. ought to have sent B. couldn't have sent
C. must have sent D. needn't have sent
81. He did not regret saying what he did but felt that he _____ it differently.
A. could express B. would express
C. could have expressed D. must have expressed
82. The English teacher recommended that he ______ a good English-Chinese dictionary.
A. bought B. buys C. buy D. would buy
83． your paper carefully, some mistakes could have been avoided.
A．If you had checked B．If you have checked
C．Having checked D．Check
84. It’s high time that Dalai Lama ______ playing politics.
A. quit B. to be quit C. quited D. quitting
85. Many women ______ a good salary, but they chose to stay at home for the family.
A. must make B. must have made
C. should make D. could have made
86. What he said didn’t mean to hurt Mary, but he felt ________ it differently.
A. he could express B. he could have expressed
C. he would express D. he must have expressed
【解析】B。句意：他并不是有意伤害Mary, 但是他感到他本能够用不同的方式表达。could expre