2022年大学英语B重点复习资料练习.doc

一、交际用语45个重点题目
—Why didn’t you come to my birthday party yesterday? -- ____ ___.
A Excuse me, my friend sent me a flower B Fine, I never go to birthday parties
C Well, I don’t like birthday parties D Sorry, but my wife had a car accident
—This box is too heavy for me to carry upstairs. --____ ____ .
A You may ask for help B I’ll give you a hand
C Please do me a favor D I’d come to help
-That’s a beautiful dress you have on!- _____ ___.
A Oh, thanks. I got it yesterday B Sorry, it’s too cheap C You can have it D See you later
-David injured his leg playing football yesterday. -Really? ____ ____?
A Who did that B What’s wrong with him C How did that happen D Why was he so careless
-Hi, is Mary there, please?- _____ ___
A Hold on. I’ll get her. B No, she isn’t here.
C Yes, she lives here. D Yes, what do you want?
-It’s rather cold in here. Do you mind if I close the window?- _____ ___.
A Yes, please B No, go ahead C Sure, please D I don’t like it
-Medam,do all the buses go downtown? - ____ ____.
A Wow, you got the idea B No, never mind C pretty well, I guess D Sorry, I’m new here
-Could I speak to Don Watkins, please?- ____ ____
A I’m listening. B Oh, how are you? C Speaking ,please. D I’m Don.
-Thanks for your help. - _____ ___.
A My pleasure B Never mind C Quite right D Don’t thank me
-Hello, I’m Harry Potter. -Hello, my name is Charles Green, but ___ _____.
A call my Charles B call me at Charles C call me Charles D call Charles me
-Excuse me, could you show me the way to the nearest post office?
- ___ _____Oh yes! Two blocks away from here at the Green Avenue. You can’t miss it.
A I beg your pardon? B What do you mean? C You’re welcome. D Mm, let me think.
--Unbelievable! I have failed the driving test again! -- . This is not the end of the world.
A. Good luck B Cheer up C Go ahead D No problem
--Could you help me with my physics, please? -- .
A. No, no way B No, I couldn’t C No, I can’t D Sorry I can’t. I have to go to a meeting right now
—Haven’t seen you for ages! What are you busy doing now? -- .
A. I have the weather here B My hair is getting a bit longer
C Yeah, thanks for coming D I am working part time in a bookshop, you know
—How do you do? Glad to meet you. -- .
A. Fine. How are you? B How do you do? Glad to meet you, too.
C How are you? Thank you! D Nice. How are you?
—Who’s that speaking?/ Who’s speaking? --This is Tom .
A speaks B spoken C speaking D saying
—How are you, Bob? -- , Ted.
A How are you? B I’m fine. Thank you.C How do you do? D Nice to meet you.
-Paul,____ ____? -Oh, that’s my father! And beside him, my mother.
A. what is the person over there. B. who’s talking over there. C. what are they doing. D. which is that.
-How often do you go dancing? -____ ___.
A.I will go dancing tomorrow. B. Yesterday. C. Every other day. D. I’ve been dancing for a year.
-Hello, may I talk to the director now? -______ ____.
A. Sorry, he is busy at the moment. B. No, you can’t. C. Sorry, you can’t. D.I don’t know.
--I’m sorry. I lost the key. --_____ _____.
A. Well, it’s OK B. No, it’s all right C. You are welcome D. You are wrong
--____ _____? --He teaches physics in a school.
A. what does your father want to do B. who is your father
C. what is your father D. where is your father now
-How was your trip to London, Jane? -____ _____.
A. Oh, wonderful indeed B.I went there alone
C. The guide showed me the way D. By plane and by bus
-Thank you for inviting me. -____ _____
A.I really had a happy time. B. Oh, it’s too late. C. Thank you for coming. D. Oh, so slowly
-May I see your tickets, please?// 此题要记答案Sure /______ ____.
A. No, they are mine B. No, you can’t C. Sure D. Yes, you can
--Please help yourself to the seafood. --_____ _____.
A. No, I can’t. B. Sorry, I can’t help
C. well, seafood don’t suit for D. Thanks, but I don’t like the seafood
-Hey, Tom, what’s up? -_______ ____.
A. Yes, definitely! B. Oh, not much. C. What is happening in your life? D. You are lucky.
-Do you mind my smoking here? -____ _____.
A. No, thanks B. Yes, I do C. Yes, I’d rather not D. Good idea
-I wonder if I could use your computer tonight?-____ _____I’m not using it right now.
A. Sure, go ahead. B.I don't know. C. It doesn't matter. D. Who cares?
-We are going to have a singing party tonight. Would you like to join us? -____ _____.
A I’m afraid not, because I have to go to an important meeting B Of course not. I have no idea
C No, I can’t D That’s all set
-How about going to dinner at the Mexican restaurant tonight? -_____ ____
A Forget it. B Sorry, I like Mexican food. C That’s great! D Glad you like it.
-Shall we sit up here on the grass or down there near the water? -____ ____
A I’d rather stay here if you don’t mind. B Sorry, I don’t like neither.
C Certainly, why not? D Yes, we like these two places.
-Is it possible for you to work late tonight? -_____ ____.
A I like it B I’ll do that C I’d love to D I think so
-Must I take a taxi? -No, you_____ ____. You can take a car.
A had better to B don’t C must not D don’t have to
-Wow!This is a marvelous room! I’ve never known you’re so artistic. -_____ ____.
A Great, I am very art-conscious B Don’t mention it C Thanks for your compliments D It’s fine
- __ _______? -Well, they got there last Wednesday. So about a week.
A When did your parents arrive at Paris B How long have your parents been in Paris
C Did your parents arrive at Paris last Wednesday D When will your parents go to Paris
-Would you mind changing seats with me? -_____ ____.
A Yes, you can B Of course, I like to C No, I don’t mind D Certainly, please do
C Remember to bring it next time. D I’m glad to hear that.
-Could I borrow your car for a few day? -______ ___.
A Yes, you may borrow B Yes, go on C Sure, here you are. Enjoy your journey D It doesn’t matter
-Congratulations!You won the first prize in today’s speech contest. -_____ ____.
A Yes, I beat the others B No, no, I didn’t do it well C Thank you D It’s pleasure
-Hi,Tom, how’s everything with you? -____ _____, and how are you?
A Don’t mention it B Hm, not too bad C Thanks D Pretty fast
-Can you go to the concert with us this evening? -____ _____.
A No, I already have plans B I’d love to, but I’m busy tonight
C No, I really don’t like being with you D I’m ill, so I shouldn’t go out
-Marilyn, I’m afraid I have to be leaving now. -____ _____
A That sounds wonderful. B Oh, so early? C Not at all. D Good luck!
Hi, welcome back! Had a nice trip? —____ ________
A. Oh, fantastic! Fresh air, and sunshine every day. B. Come on, I’ve got lots of fun.
C. By the way, I don’t like Saturdays. D. Well, I’ll look forward to your phone call.
—Excuse me, how much is the jacket? —It’s 499 Yuan. _______ _____.
A. Oh, no. That’s OK! B. How do you like it? C. Which do you prefer?D. Would you like to try it on?
— May I use your bike for a moment? — ___ ____
A. It’s well. B. It doesn’t matter. C. By all means. D. I have no idea.

二、阅读理解（1）判断正误22个重点文章（只提供文章旳第一句和答案）
1. Our child’s behaviour is greatly influenced... AABBA
2. Agnes Miller was one of the earliest leaders...BBBAA
3. We are busy talking about and using the Internet...ABAAB
4. For several years, Americans have enjoyed tele-shopping...BABBA
5. Martin Luther King was a black minister,...ABAAB
6. The Spring Festival together with ...ABAAA
7. My husband and I got married in 1981...ABABA
8. A young man who lived in London ... BABBB
9. Some British and American people...ABABA
10. People have been talking about health...ABABA
11. Today the official language ... AABBA
12. My husband had just bought a new washing machine...AABAB
13. Tom arrived at the bus station...BAAAB
14. A pretty, well-dressed young lady...ABAAA
15. Ramon was very proud of his dog...ABABA
16. On February 14th many people in the world...ABAAB
17. In 1920, barely out of his teens, ...ABBAA
18. Very few people were coming...BABAB
19. There was once an ant...BABAA
20. Have you ever listened to...AABBA
21. Now, you’ll be coming back...BABAB
22. Mrs. Weeks was reading...AAABA

三、阅读理解（2）18篇必背文章
新大纲9套模拟题18篇阅读理解（必考一篇），出目前考试中阅读部分旳第二篇， 必须掌握，原题出现，答案位置不变，15分不可以丢失。

Passage 1
The French Revolution broke out in 1789. At the time France was in a crisis. The government was badly run and people’s lives were miserable. King Louis XIV tried to control the national parliament and raise more taxes. But his effort failed. He ordered his troops to Versailles. The people thought that Louis intended to put down the Revolution by force. On July 14,1789, they stormed and took the Bastille, where political prisoners were kept. Ever since that day, July 14 has been the French National Day. Louis tried to flee the country in 1792 to get support from Austria and Prussia. However, he was caught and put in prison. In September 1792, the monarchy was abolished. In the same year, Louis was executed. A few months later his wife, Marie also had her head cut off. The Revolution of France had frightened the other kings of Europe. Armies from Austria and Prussia began to march against France. The French raised republican armies to defend the nation. The Revolution went through a period of terror. Thousands of people lost their lives. In the end, power passed to Napoleon Bonaparte. (190 words)

6. What’s this passage about?
A. France. B. King Louis. C. The French Revolution. D. Europe.
7. Which did not happen in 1789?
A. The French Revolution broke out.
B. The national economy was developing rapidly.
C. The government wasn’t well run.
D. King Louis XIV was in power.
8. Where were the political prisoners kept?
A. In Versailles. B. In Austria. C. In Prussia. D. In Bastille.
9. What does the underlined word “abolished” mean?
A. Put off. B. Established. C. United. D. Ended.
10. What was NOT the effect of the Revolution?
A. July 14 has become the French National Day.
B. It brought some impact on the other European Kings.
C. Louis’s wife, Marie was killed.
D. The king tried to control the national parliament.

Passage 2
A foreigner’s first impression of the U.S. is likely to be that everyone is in a rush-often under pressure. City people appear always to be hurrying to get where they are going restlessly, seeking attention in a store, and elbowing others as they try to complete their errands （任务）. Racing through daytime meals is part of the pace of life in this country.
Working time is considered precious. Others in public eating places are waiting for you to finish so that they too can be served and get back to work within the time allowed. Each person hurries to make room for the next person. If you don’t, waiters will hurry you.
You also find drivers will be abrupt and that people will push past you. You will miss smiles, brief conversations, and small courtesies with strangers. Don’t take it personally. This is because people value time highly, and they resent someone else “wasting” it beyond a certain courtesy point.
The view of time affects the importance we attach to patience. In the American system of values, patience is not a high priority. Many of us have what might be called “a short fuse.” We begin to move restlessly about if we feel time is slipping away without some returnbe this in terms of pleasure, work value, or rest. Those coming from lands where time is looked upon differently may find this matter of pace to be one of their most difficult adjustments in both business and daily life.
Many newcomers to the States will miss the opening courtesy of a business call, for example, they will miss the ritual socializing that goes with a welcoming cup of tea or coffee they may be traditional in their own country. They may miss leisurely business chats in a café or coffeehouse. Normally, Americans do not assess their visitors in such relaxed surroundings over prolonged small talks. We seek out evidence of past performance rather than evaluate a business colleague through social courtesies. Since we generally assess and probe professionally rather than socially, we start talking business very quickly. (348 words)
11. Which of the following statements is wrong? __________ 如下哪项陈说是错误旳？
A. Americans seem to be always under pressure.
B. Americans attach less importance to patience.
C. Americans don’t care much about ritual socializing.
D. Americans are impolite to their business colleagues. 美国人对他们旳同事不礼貌。
12. In the fourth paragraph, “a high priority” means __________.
A. a less important thing B. a first concern
C. a good business D. an attractive gift
13. Americans evaluate a business colleague __________.
A. through social courtesy B. through prolonged business talks
C. by establishing business relations D. by learning about their past performance他们过去旳体现。
14. This passage mainly talks about __________.
A. how Americans treasure their time
B. how busy Americans are every day
C. how Americans do business with foreigners
D. what American way of life is like
15. We can infer from the passage that the author’s tone in writing is ___________.
A. critical B. ironical C. appreciative D. objective

Passage 3
Sixteen-year-old Maria was waiting in line at the airport in Santo Domingo. She was leaving her native country to join her sister in the United States. She spoke English very well. Though she was very happy she could go abroad, she was feeling sad at leaving her family and fiends. As she was thinking all about this, she suddenly heard the airline employee asking her to pick up her luggage and put it on the scales（称）. Maria pulled and pulled. The bag was too heavy and she just couldn’t lift it up. The man behind her got very impatient. He, too, was waiting to check in his luggage.
“What’s wrong with this girl?” He said, “Why doesn’t she hurry up?” He moved forward and placed his bag on the counter, hoping to check in fist. He was in a hurry to get a good seat.
Maria was very angry, but she was very polite. And in her best English she said, “Why are you so upset? There are enough seats for everyone on the plane. If you are in such a hurry, why can’t you give me a hand with my luggage?”
The man was surprised to hear Maria speak English. He quickly picked up her luggage and stepped back. Everyone was looking at him with disapproval. (224 words)

6. Maria’s story happened ________.？
A. when she was leaving America B. on her way back to Santo Domingo
C. before she left the USA D. when she arrived at the airport
7. You believer that the work of the airline employee mentioned in the story is to _______ at the airport.
A. help carry people’s luggage B. ask people to pick up the luggage
C. check people’s luggage D. take