外研社高中英语必修18课文原文(翻译).pdf

必修一Module 1 My First Day at Senior HighMy name is Li Kang I live in Shijiazhuang,a city not far from Beijing It is the capital city of Hebei Provincel Today is my first day at Senior High school and Tm writing down my thoughts about it.My new school is very good and I can see why The teachers are very enthusiastic and friendly and the classrooms are amazing.Every room has a computer with a special screen,almost as big as a cinema screen!The teachers write on the computer,and their words appear on the screen behind them；The screens also show photographs,text and information from websites!Theyre brilliant!The English class is really interesting.The teacher is a very enthusiastic woman called Ms ShenJ Were using a new textbook and Ms Shen为 method of teaching is nothing like the teachers at my Junior High school She thinks that reading comprehension is important,but we speak a lot in class,too.And we have fun.I dont think I will be bored in Ms Shens class!Today we introduced ourselves to each other.We did this in groups.Some students were embarrassed at first but everyone was very friendly and it was really nice Ms Shen gave us instructions and then we worked by ourselves.Ms Shen wants to help us improve our spelling and handwriting We do this in a fun way,with spelling games and other activities.I like her attitude very much,and the behaviour of the other students shows that they like her,too There are sixty-five students in my class-more than my previous class in Junior High.Forty-nine of them are girls.In other words,there are three times as many girls as boys|They say that girls are usually more hard-working than boys,but in this class,everyone is hard-workingl For our homework tonight,we have to write a description of the street where we live|Fm looking forward to doing it!My After-school Activities.As the students of modem times,we have colorful school life|Everyday,we learn plenty of knowledge on different subjects in class And our school organizes many extracurricular activities in order to help us put what we have learned into practice After class,we take part in various activities,like playing football,basketball,badminton,etc They are good for our health|Besides,we are able to join in the lectures organized by literature association,music group,art group,where you can enjoy famous works,learn to play instruments or draw pictures!Also,there are chances for us to use computers in the laboratory and talk with some foreign teachers about anything we are interested in at the English corner.Now,most of us may operate computers freely and have a good command of spoken English.In addition to the after-class activities mentioned here,there are still many others such as sports meeting,debate,social investigation,etc.All those activities make our school life attractive and interesting We will take advantages of the experience in the future.Moudle 2My New TeachersThey say that first impressions are very important.My first impression of Mrs Li was that she was nervous and shy|人们常说第一印象很重要。李老师给我留下的第一印象是既紧张又胆 法。I think perhaps she was,as it was her first lesson with ugBut now,after two weeks,the class really likes working with her.我想，可能她就是这样，因为这是她给我们上的第一节课。但 是，过了两周了，全班学生真的喜欢上她的课。She*s kind and patient,and she explains English grammar so clearly that even I can understand it!她非常和蔼，又有耐心，英语语法解释得如 此清楚，连我都能够明白！She avoids making you feel stupid!Pve always hated makingmistakes or pronouncing a word incorrectly when I speak English,她避免让人感至U愚笨!讲英语 时，我总是憎恶出错或者是憎恶发音不正确，but Mrs.Li just smiles,so that you dont feel completely stupid!但是，李老师只是笑一笑，因止匕，你不会感到完全愚笨！I think maybe she goes a bit too slowly for the faster students,but for me its wonderful!I feel Im going to make progress with her.我想可能对于好学生来说她的课进行得有点慢，但对我来说，真是太棒了！我觉得我跟着她学习肯定将取得进步。Id guess that Mrs|Chen is almost sixty.She*s very strict-we don*t dare to say a word unless she asks us to She*s also very serious and doesnt smile much.我猜想陈老师几乎快60岁了。她很严格-除非她让我们讲话，我们一句话也不敢说。她还很严肃，很少微笑。When she asks you to do something,you do it immediately!当 她要求你做某事时，你就马上去做！There are a few students in our class who keep coming to class late but they*re always on time for Mr Chen*s lessons!陈老师的课，我们班几位不断迟到 的学生，总是准时上陈老师的课。Some of our class don!t ike her,but most of us really appreciate her because her teaching is so well organised and clear.And a few students even admit liking her!我们班有的同学不喜欢她，但大多数同学都很欣赏她，因为她的课讲得很清楚、教学组织得又好。一些学生甚至承认喜欢她！During scientific experiments,she explains exactly what is happening and as a result my work is improving.在做科学实验时，她对发生的 现象解释得很准确，因此，我在实验方面在取得进步。Physics will never be my favourite lesson,but I think that Ill do well in the exam with Mrs Chen teaching me.物理绝对不是我最 喜欢的科目，但我想由陈老师教我，我会考出好成绩。Mr.Wu9s only been teaching us for two weeks and he飞 already very popular I think this is because he really enjoys teaching Chinese literature吴老师仅仅教过我们两个礼拜，他已经很受欢迎了。我想这是因为他的确喜欢教 中国文学 he loves it,in fact!Hes got so much energy,this is one class you do not fall asleep in!He9s about 28,1 think,and is rattier good-looking|实际上，他喜爱中国文学！他精力是那样充 沛，上他的课，你不会想睡觉（不会感到困倦）！我想他大约28岁，长得很帅。He talks loudly and fast,and waves his hands about a lot when he gets excited.Hes really amusing and tells jokes when he thinks we9re getting bored.他讲话语速快、声音洪亮，当讲到兴奋的时候,不时挥手。他上课真很有趣，当他认为我们疲倦的时候，就给我们讲笑话。Even things like compositions and summaries are fun with Mu Wu I respect him a lot|即使是象作文和总结这样 的事情，吴老师也搞得很有趣。我很尊敬他。Module 3My First Ride on a Train我的首次火车之旅My name is Alice Thompson)I come from Sydney,Australia and Im 18 years old|我是爱丽 丝,汤普森。我来自澳大利亚的悉尼今年18岁。Recently I had my first ride on a long-distance train|And what a ride!A friend and I traveled on the famous Ghan train 近来我进行了首次远程 火车之旅。真是太棒了！我和一位朋友乘坐的是有名的阿富汗火车。We got on in Sydney and we got off in Alice Springs,right in the middle of Australia,more than four thousand kilometers away.我们在悉尼上车，在澳大利亚中部的艾丽普林斯下车，行程四千多公里。We spent two days and nights on the train.整个旅程花费了我行两天两夜。The train was wonderful and the food was great.We ate great meals cooked by experts!坐火车彳艮舒月艮而且车上的食物也彳艮可 口 o我们吃的美味饭菜是烹饪大师们做的。For the first few hundred kilometres of the journey,the scenery was very colourful|在旅程开始的几百公里，风景优美。There were fields and the soil was dark red有成片的田野，那里的土壤是深红色。After that,it was desert|The sun shone,there was no wind and there were no clouds in the sk)1接着是沙漠。艳阳高照，没有风而且晴空 万里。Suddenly,it looked like a place from another time.We saw abandoned farms which were built more than a hundred years ago.可是接着,时空像是突然发生了转变。映入眼帘的是建造 于一百多年前一些废弃的农庄。The train was comfortable and the people were nice|火车很舒 服而且车上的人也都很友好。During the day,I sat and looked out of the window,andsometimes talked to other passengers|白天,我坐着看窗外，有时和别的旅客说说话。I read books and listened to my Chinese cassettes(Pm studying Chinese at school).我看书,听着汉语 录音带(我在学校学汉语)。One night,at about midnight,I watched the night sky for about an hour|The stars shone like diamonds.一天晚上，大约是在半夜，差不多有整整一个小时我都在 注视着夜晚的天空。星星像钻石一样眨着眼。Why is the train called the Ghan?A long time ago,Australians needed a way to travel to the middle of the country 为什么火车叫阿富汗号？很久 以前，澳大利亚人到国家中部地区有很长一段路程。They tried riding horses,but the horses didn*t like the hot weather and sand|他们试着骑马，但那些马不喜欢炎热的天气和沙漠。A hundred and fifty years ago,they brought some camels from Afghanistan.Ghan is short for Afghanistan.一百五十年前，他们从阿富汗带入了一些骆驼。Ghan是阿富汗的缩写。Camels were much better than horses for travelling a long distance!作长途旅行,骆驼比马匹强多了。For many years,trained camels carried food and other supplies,and returned with wool and other products.多年来，经过训练的骆驼驮运食物及其他用品，返回时还带着羊毛和其他产品。The Afghans and their camels did this until the 1920s.直到二十世纪二十年代，阿富汗人和他们 的骆驼还在做着这样的工作 o Then the government built a new railway line,so they didnt need the camels any more.那时政府建了一条新的铁路线，所以阿富汗人不再需要骆驼了 In 1925,they passed a law which allowed people to shoot the animals if they were a problem|在 1925年，他们通过了法律,如果它们引发问题，允许人们射杀骆驼。In 1935,the police in a town shot 153 camels in one day|在1935年，一个城镇的警察仅一天就射杀153头骆驼。Moudle 4a social survey my neighbourhood 一,A lively city It*s great to see you again,John|约翰，很高兴又见到你了。Its great to see you!Its been six years since we last saw each other,you kno4 见到你真是太好了！要知道，我们 6 年 没见面了。And this is the first time Fve visitedyour hometown!Yes,Pm so glad you could comq 而且这是第一次来到你的家乡。是的，你能来，我真是很高兴你知道，我去过中国很多地 方，也游览过一些美丽的城市，但这是我到过的最吸引人的地方之一。You know,Fve seen quite a lot of China and Fve visited some beautiful cities,but this is one of the most attractive places Fve been to.It*s so lively,and everyone seems so friendlyj Yes,its one of the most interesting cities on the coast,everyone says so.它生机勃勃，人们看上去都那么友好。是的，大家都说这是最富有的沿海城市之一。I feel very fortunate living here|And I love living by the seaside.You live in the northwest of Xiamen,is that right?Yes,that*s right 生活在这里我感至U很 荣幸。我喜欢在海边生活。你住的地方是在厦门的西北面，对吗？是的。What*s the climate like?Pretty hot and wet in the summer,but it can be quite cold in the winter|这里气候怎么样?夏 天相当热，相当潮湿，可是冬天可能很冷。Sounds OK to me|There are a lot of tourists around|Don*t they bother you?对我不成问题。这里到处都有游客。他们对你们有干扰吗？Yes,they can be a nuisance in the summer because there are so many of thenj 是的,游客太多 了，夏天有 时候会有点讨厌。Oh,look at that huge apartment block!Yes,they*ve just completed it 哎哟,看看那栋高大的公寓楼！是啊，刚刚完工的。The rent for an apartment there is very high.I believe you!This areas so modern!租一套那儿的公寓要不少钱呢。这我相信！这是一个很现 代化的地方啊！Yes,this is the business districtl They*ve put up a lot of high-rise buildings recentlyl And there are some great shopping mallj对，这是商业区。最近他们建造了许多摩天 大厦，也有一些大商场。See,were just passing one now|My wife*s just bought a beautiful dress from one of the shops there）瞧，我们正好经过一个商厦呢。我太太刚从那边的一家买了件衣 月艮，好漂亮。Maybe I could buy a few presents there.Ill take you there tomorrow.Now we*re leaving the business district and approaching the harboun 也许我可以去那买些礼物。明天我带 你去那吧。现在我们要离开商业区去港口。Were entering the western district,the mostinteresting part of the city|Its got some really pretty parks 工 我们即将进入西区，也就是这个城 市最有趣的地区。那有一些非常漂亮的公园It seems lovely.Is that Gulangyu Island,just across the water?Yes,it Its a gorgeous island with some really interesting architecture 看上去 很不错。水那边是鼓浪屿海岛吗？是的。那是个很迷人的海岛，岛上有一些非常有意思的建 筑 o So they tell me Do you think we could stop and walk around for a while?Yes,I was just going to do that|We can park over thera他们也是这么跟我说的。你觉得我们可以停下来逗留 一会儿吗？可以啊，我正想那么做呢。我们可以在那边停车。A friend*s told me about a nice little fish restaurant near here.Shall we go there for lunch?That sounds great Im starving!有朋 友跟我说起过这附近有一家很不错的渔家小饭馆，我们去那吃午餐怎么样？听起来不错。我 快饿死了！Moudle 5a lesson in a Lab Passage A很难想象没有金属的世界。It is hard to think of a world without metals不同的金属有不同的用处，比如说，钢材用于制 造汽车，铁用于制造电子设备。Different metals have different uses,for example,steel is used in cars,and iron is used in electrical equipment当我们使用金属的时候，知道它们和不同物质的 反应是很重要的,例如水和氧气。When we use metals,it is important to know how they react with different substances,for example,water and oxygen 金属和这些物质的反应是有顺序的。Moudle 6因特网是世界上的信息最大储存源，它可以通过电脑来访问。The Internet is the biggest source of information in the world,and its accessible through a computer.它含有数以百万计的数据。It consists of millions of pages of data,1969 年,美国的一个防御组织 DARPA 发明了 一种通 过电话把多台电脑进行连接的方式。In 1969,DARPA,a lis.defence organisation,developed a way for all their computers to talk to each other through the telephone.他们仓ll 建了一个叫做 DARPANET 的电脑网络。They created a network of computers called DARPANElj 在 15 年 间，只有美国军方可以利用这种交流系统。For fifteen years,only the u|s|army could use this system of communication|1984年，美国的国家科学基金会发明了 NSFNET网。Then in 1984,the u|s|National Science Foundation(NSF)started the NSFNET network.它使得大学也 可以利用这种系统。It then became possible for universities to use the system as wel|NSFNET 就以内部网络或因特网而闻名。NSFNET became known as the Intef-Network,or Internet”万维网是一个网络系统,它允许电脑用户通过因特网来访问众多网站上的信息。The World Wide Web(the web)is a computer network that allows computer users to access information from millions of websites via the Intemet|目前，大约百分之八十的网络用语都是英语，但这一比率 正在下降。At the moment,about 80 percent of web traffic is in English,but this percentage is going down|至！J 2020 年时,较多的用语可能会是汉语。By 2020,much web traffic could be in Chinese.全球信息网是于1991年由一个英国的科学家蒂姆.贝尔纳斯李创建的。The World Wide Web was invented in 1991 by an English scientist,Tim Berners-Leej 读大学时，贝尔 纳斯李用一台废旧电视机制成了他的第一台电脑！Berners-Lee built his first computer while he was at university using an old television!1989 年，当他在瑞士工作时，他提出了创建万维网 的想法。He came up with the idea of the World Wide Web in 1989 while he was working in Switzerland.蒂姆贝尔纳斯李使得每一个人而不仅仅是大学或军队来使用因特网。Berners-Lee made it possible for everyone to use the Internet,not just universities and the army.他设计了第一个“网页浏览器”，它使得计算机用户可以访问其他电脑的文件。He designed the first nweb browser,which allowed computer users to access documents from other computers.从那时起，网站日益增多，因特网也日益普及。在五年内，因特网用户就从60万户增加到 4000 万户 o From that moment on,the web and the Internet grew.Within five years,the number of Internet users rose from 600 000 to 40 million.因特网已经使得千万人成为百万富翁,但是，蒂姆贝尔纳斯李却不是其中的一个。The Internet has created thousands of millionaires,but Berners-Lee is not one of them)世界上的任何人都可以用他的万维网进入因特网。Everyone in the world can access the Internet using his World Wide Web system.如今他还是一名位于波 士顿的麻省理工大学里的讲师。He now works as a lecturer at Massachusetts Institute of Technology in Boston!必修二Module 1 Zhou Kai(1)Our Body and Healthy Habits Our Body and Healthy Habits When Zhou Kais mother saw him heading towards the front door without a jacket on,she eyed him anxiously 当周凯的母亲 看见他没穿夹克就朝着前门走时，她担心地盯着他。“Zhou Kai,where are you going?she asked|t4To the parkj Tm gong to play football,said ZhouKai|问道周凯，你去准备去哪里？”周凯说，“去公园。我要去踢足球。But ifs raining!You511 catch a bad cold/9 said his mothej“No,I won，t|ril be fine/9 said Zhou Kai,as he opened the dooi|母亲接着说，“但是快下雨了！你会感冒的。“不会的，我不会有事的。”周凯一边开门一边回答说。“ZhouKai,youl get ilL You know you will You can at least go and get your jacket.“OK,OK“Zhou Kai went and did as he was told,“周凯，那样你会生病的。我了解你会的。至少你要去的话,得穿上你的夹克。“好，好。“周凯去做 了 母亲要他做的。Zhou Kai(2)My mother has always made sure we eat very healthily,and fresh fruit and vegetables are a very important part of our diet 我母亲直以来者E 重视饮食健康，新鲜的水果和蔬菜是我们膳食很重要的一部分。We live near the sea and we have fish about four times a week.We dont eat much fat or sugar.我住在靠海的地方，所以一 周差不多吃四次鱼。我们吃的含脂肪或含糖的东西不多。A lot of my school friends eat sweets every day but Im lucky because I dont have a sweet tooth-我在学校的朋友中许多都是每 天吃糖果，但是我很幸运，因为我不会喜欢吃甜食一我情愿多吃一份好的水果。Fdrather eat a nice piece of fruit|And Im not too heavy,so I never have to diet,or anything like that.我不 是很重，所以我从不减肥，或者做其它类似的事情。Im quite healthy)I very rarely get colds,although,unusually for me,I had a bad cold and a bit of a fever last week.我/目当健康。我彳艮少 感冒，尽管通常我是如此，上周我患了严重的感冒并且有点发烧。But thafs because I was stupid enough to play football in the rain|I dont often get things like flu either|月K是因为我太愚 蠢了,在雨中踢足球。我通常也不会得流感。Last winter almost all my class mates got flu-but I didn，t|I think I dont get these things because I take a lot of exercise and am very fit 去 年冬天，我同学几乎都得了流感但是我没有。我认为这都是因为我经常锻炼，我很健康。Two years ago I broke my arm playing football.The injury was quite painful and I couldn,t move my arm for month-I hated that.两年前我在踢足球的时候折断了我的手臂。伤口非常疼痛,以致我一个月都不能移动我