自编八年级(上)英语竞赛题.doc

2015-2016（上）八年级英语竞赛试题
( 时间:90分 满分:120 )
班级____________________ 姓名_____________________
一.翻译下列词组或句型。（40分）
1. 度假 ______________ 2.闲逛、溜达______________
3. 感觉到；想要__________ 4.去看牙医________________
5. 关心、在意_____________ 6. 只要，既然_____________
7. 与……不同_____________ 8.做决定 _________________
9. 由……决定_____________ 10.照顾，照看_____________
11. 迄今为止_________ 12.伸手帮某人一把_________
13.需要做某事______________ 14.各种各样________________
15.乔装打扮________________ 16.太多作业________________
17.向某人学习______________ 18.依次，逐个______________
19. 与……有关系____________ 20.决定去做某事____________
21. 为某人买某物____________ 22.熬夜 __________________
23. 做某事有乐趣___________ 24.善于应付……____________
25. 促使某人做某事__________ 26.给某人某物______________
27. 期待做某事______________ 28.某人发生某事____________
29. 在……的开端____________ 30.承诺做某事______________
31. 同意某人的观点__________ 32.处于极大的危险中________
33. 感到厌倦_______________ 34.学着做，开始做__________
35.干得好__________________
36.做某事对某人而言怎么样_____________________
37.在做某事方面发挥作用_______________________
38.竭尽某人全力做某事_________________________
39.到做某事的时间了___________________________
40.坚持做某事 ________________________________
二．根据句意及汉语或首字母提示，填入正确的单词。（20分）
1. I want to join the a_____ after I leave school. Becoming a solider (士兵) is my dream.
2. My parents think game shows are _______(毫无意义的), but my brother doesn’t agree with them.
3. The students are having a d______ about how to learn English well.
4.. The c______ in this restaurant are very good. They can make lots of delicious food.
5. Kelly hopes to learn a ________(外国的) language next year.
6.The price of the house is too high now. I don’t have enough money to buy a small a_________ .
7.Building a new factory there would be bad for the _____________(环境) there.
8.Now there are already robots working in these f________.
9.It is d_______ to walk on the thin ice.
10.May I have a p ______  of bread with butter?
11.Look! Linda is ______ (倾倒） hot water into the blender.
12.Tam listens very c_________ in class. All the teachers like him.
13.The supermarket has the _________ (最新鲜的) fruit.
14. You can sit the most c_________ at Sun Cinema.
15.1 want to learn science hard. I think it is d _________ .
16. Tom is very _________ (有创造力的).
17. Mr Brown is the _________ ( 滑稽 ) of all the teachers.
18. There are five w_______ in a week.
19. She loves music but she’s never gone to any c_______.
20.Here are the _______(结果) of the boys’ activities in the school.
三．完形填空。（10分）
What will people look like in the future? Someone made a 1 . In the future, people will have larger heads and bigger eyes.The larger heads will be able to store 2 brains(脑). People will become smarter. 3 will people have bigger eyes?That’s because people may go and live on other 4. They may be farther 5 the sun than the Earth is. Then people will need bigger eyes to see 6 in the darker environment. 7 UV radiations (紫外线) are stronger on other planets than on the Earth, people’s skin (皮肤) won’t be so 8 as before. What’s more, people will not need to open their mouths to 9 . They will communicate by chips in their heads.What? You don’t want a face like this? Don’t 10 . People will look like this in at least 20,000 years.
( )1. A. prediction B. hobby C. decision D. discussion
( )2. A. higher B. taller C. larger D. less
( )3. A. When B. How C. Why D. Where
( )4. A. hotels B. planets C. UFOs D. cities
( )5. A. at B. on C. with D. from
( )6. A. clearly B. loudly C. carefully D. quickly
( )7. A. Though B. Because C. And D. When
( )8. A. blue B. white C. black D. red
( )9. A. write B. read C. sing D. speak
( )10. A. disagree B.hope C. worry D. enjoy
四．阅读理解。（15分）
(A)
Every country has its own way of cooking．American people have their own way of cooking，don't they? Most people in the United states like fast food，but if you think that American people don't 1ike cooking，you are wrong．It's true that most Americans eat fast food for their breakfast and lunch，but they also think cooking is interesting．Parents see the importance of teaching their children how to cook，and most Americans say that home—cooked meals are the best．
Americans have their own way of cooking．For example，baking(烘烤)is the most popular way of cooking in America．Most American families have ovens．American cooks pay attention to(注意)the balance of food．When planning a big meal，they try to cook meat，a few vegetables，some bread and sweet food．They also like to make the meal look beautiful．There are so many kinds of colorful foods，so the meal is healthy and look beautiful，too．
( )1. Most Americans ______．
A．don't like cooking B．cook food in the morning
C．1ike home-cooked meals D．1ike having a picnic
( )2. What does the sentence “It's true that most Americans eat fast food for their breakfast and lunch” mean? It means______．
A．they don't eat dinner B．they like eating fast food
C．they only eat fast food D．they can't cook
( )3. ______is the most popular way of cooking jn the USA．
A．Baking B．Cutting C．Frying D．Boiling
( )4. How does an American cook balance different kinds of food?
A．He cooks a lot of meat．
B．He cooks meat，vegetables，bread and sweet food for a big meal．
C．He makes the food delicious ．
D．He cooks a lot of vegetables．
( )5. Which is TRUE according to the passage?
A．The meal looks beautiful because the foods are in different colors.
B．American people only cook at home in the evening．
C．American parents don't like to teach their children to cook．
D．Most people in the United states don't 1ike fast food at a11．
(B)
Look at the light and beautiful snowflakes (雪花) falling. Ever wanted to hold them in your hands? They are always lost when they meet your hands.Well, this isn’t just a problem for you. It was a problem for Wilson Bentley, too.
In the 1870s, Wilson Bentley was just a teenager. His family lived in a small town in northeast America. Winters there were long and hard. Bentley’s mother was once a school teacher. She taught him at home. Bentley didn’t go to school until he was 14. He was a quiet boy, and loved reading his mother’s books.
But it was his mother’s microscope (显微镜) that interested him. When the other boys were playing with balls, little Bentley was studying things like drops of water, flowers and snowflakes. Bentley loved watching snowflakes. For the next two years young Bentley spent many winter days in a cold room watching these ice crystals (晶体) under his microscope.
The boy thought they were so beautiful that he started to draw pictures of them. But there were so many snowflakes that he couldn’t draw them all.How could he keep their beauty forever? Bentley thought of buying a camera.The boy and his mother asked his father to buy one. But, his father didn’t agree. He thought the whole thing was a bad idea. He thought the only thing a farmer should do was farming.
But finally Bentley did get a camera. For more than a year he tried to take pictures of snowflakes. On January 15, 1885, during a snowstorm, Bentley took the first ever photo of an ice crystal with his camera. “It was the greatest moment of my life,” Bentley said later.
For 13 years, Bentley worked quietly and took thousands of photos of ice crystals. Later he became known as “Snowflake” Bentley.
根据短文，选择最佳答案：
6. What is the best title for this passage?
_________________________________________
7.What was Bentley’s father ?
_________________________________________
8. Was Bentley the first person to take photos of snowflakes?
_________________________________________
9.What kind of person do you think Bentley was?
__________________________________________
10. What does the “ice crystals” in the third paragraph
refer to(所指)?
___________________________________________
( C)
In our solar system (太阳系), there is only one planet that is full of life. It is our Mother Earth.
Just like mothers take care of everything in homes, Mother Earth takes care of everything around the world. Do you know when Mother Earth’s birthday is? It is April 22, also known as the Earth Day. People around the world celebrate (庆祝) this day by making it very special (特别的) for her. How do you think she will feel special? She will feel special if all of us love nature, keep it clean and use all of her seas, mountains and other natural resources (自然资源) in a right way.
Here are some other ways to keep her happy, healthy and smiling:
Walk or ride a bicycle. Cars, trains and planes make Mother Earth sick, because they make pollution.
Do not cut forests — animals’ home. Animals are children of Mother Earth like us.
Plant trees. Trees help keep the air clean.

根据短文内容，完成表格。

Mother Earth
Mother Earth
It’s a planet full of life.
The Earth Day
On 11. 　　 　.
How to make
her feel special
12. 　　 　 nature;
Keep it clean;
Use natural resources in a 13. 　　 　 way.
How to keep
her happy
Walk or ride. Because they don’t make 14. 　　 ;
Don’t break 15. 　　 　 home;
Plant trees.

五． 完成句子。（20分）
1. 提高你英语的最好办法是参加一个英语俱乐部。
______________________ your English is to join the English club.
2. 他们正在给孩子们拍照。
They _______________________ of the children.
3. 别忘了下次带你的数学书来学校。
Don’t ____________________ your math book to school next time.
4. 怀特一家打算下一个月去澳大利亚度假。
The Whites __________________ Australia for vacation next month.
5. 我记得告诉过他这个消息了。
I _________________________him the news.
6. 你太累了，为什么不停下来休息一下呢？
You are too tired.Why not stop __________________________?
7. 不要把这个带走。这对我很有用。
Don’t take is away. It ______________________________ for me.
8. 每个人都相信这个语言，尽管它听起来不太可能。
Everyone believes the prediction though it __________________.
9. 你应该学会勇敢的面对任何困难。
You should learn to ________________________________ bravely.
10. 你想去北京旅行吗？
Would you like __________________________________ to Beijing?
11. 这个箱子太重了，我搬不动。
The box is _______________________________carry for me.
12. 我父母总是担心我的学习。
My parents always ___________________________ my study.
13. 他因生病没有去上学。
He ______________________________________ his illness.
14. 一些科学家相信未来会有更多的机器人。
Some scientists ______________________ more robots in the future.
15. 我们的城市变得越来越漂亮。
Our city is becoming ____________________________.
16. 至少百分之二十的学生不喜欢每天锻炼。
_____________________ of the students don’t like to exercise every day.
17.第一个决心与我的学习有关。
The first resolution _________________________ my studies.
18.将来的世界会是什么样子的？
What will the future world ____________________________ ?
19.周末你要么在家看书要么打扫一下房间。
On weekends you can ___________________________ at home.
20.她哥哥有把握按时到达上海。
Her brother ____________________________ in Shanghai on time.
六． 补全对话。（5分）
A: Tomorrow is Saturday. What are you going to do?
B: 1. 　 　　　 　　 .What about you?
A: I’m going to visit the science museum. 2. 　____ 　　___________　 ?
B: OK, I’ d love to.When are we going to meet?
A: 3. 　 　　　 　__________　 ?
B: OK. Let ‘s meet at 8:30 am.How shall we get there?
A: Let’s go there by bike. 4. 　 　　　 　 ________　?
B:We are going to meet here, outside the school gate.
A: OK. 5. 　 　　______　 　　.
B: See you.
七． 短文填空：用横线上所给词的适当形式填空。（10分）
surprise， laugh at， understand， learn， take，
first of all， too， enjoy， way， speak

How I learned to learn English
Last year my English class was difficult for me. 1 , it wasn’t easy for me 2 the teacher when she talked to the class. To begin with, she spoke too quickly, and I couldn’t understand every word. Later on, I realized (意识到）that it doesn’t matter if you don’t understand every word. Also I am afraid of 3 in class, because I thought my classmates might 4 me. I couldn’t always make complete sentences, 5 . Then I started to watch English language TV. It helped a lot. I think that doing lots of listening practice is one of the best 6 of becoming a good language 7 . Another thing that I found very difficult was English Grammar. So I decided 8 lots of grammar notes in every class. Then I started to write my own original (原始的）sentences using the grammar I was learning. It’s amazing（惊讶的） how much this helped. Now I am 9 learning English and I got an A this term. My teacher is very 10 .
1、 2、 3、 4、 5、
6、 7、 8、 9、 10、