新概念英语第一册语法练习.doc

语法小练习：
● Fill in blanks with a / an.
1. Stella is ________ student, and she studies in ________ university. She is ________ American.
2. How many days are there in ________ year? How many minutes are there in ________ hour?
3. Our teacher is talking with ________ old man from ________ France.
4. There is ________ oil painting on the wall.
● Fill in blanks with is / am / are / my / your / her / his
1. I ________ a new student. ________ name ________ Alice. I ________ French.
2. What nationality ________ you? I am ________ American. My brother ________ a teacher. ________ name is Mr. King. My aunt ________ an actress. ________ name ________ Stella.
3. Sue ________ my sister. She ________ a nurse. She likes ________ job.
Fill in the blanks:
1. I have ________ sister. ________ name is Britt. ________ likes music. She works in ________ office. ________ job is very easy. ________ really loves her job.
2. Look, the young man is Tim. ________ works with us. He is ________ office boy. He is wearing a shirt. ________ shirt is white. He drives ________ Italian car.
3. — How________ your mother? — ________ mother is very fine, thank you. And ________? — I ________ very well, thanks.
4. A: How do you do?
B: ________.
A: I want to buy ________ skirt. Could you help me?
B: Sure. ________ do you like best?
A: Green. Do you have any? Oh, I'd like this one.
B: OK. Here you ________.
翻译小练习：（语法 — 名词所有格）
我们的书 他父亲的法国汽车 爱丽丝的裙子 他们的行李箱
人称代词的用法

表述时间的句式 Time:
on time in time in no time off and on
— What's the time (by your watch)?
— What time do you have? / What time is it?
— It's at ... o'clock. (past / to / half past)
— What's the date today? / What was the date yesterday?
— What day is it today? / What's the day today?
— It's time for ... / It's time to ... / It's time that ...
— Time is limited / running out.
— I suppose it's about time (that) ...
— What's the business time of this bank?
— When is the meeting? / When does the meeting begin?
语法小练习：
Fill in the blanks:
1. This ________ a black pen. Those ________ red pens. The black one isn't my pen. The red ones ________ mine.
2. Tim is a policeman. Paul is a ________, too. So Tim and Paul are both ________ .
3. I have a blue bag. You have a brown ________ .
4. His shirts are old. The new ________ are not his shirts.
5. This is my bedroom. There is a desk ________ the room. There ________ some books ________ the desk. There is a picture ________ the wall. ________ the picture there are some lovely dogs. There ________ also two chairs and a bed ________ the desk.
6. ________ your bed after you get up.
7. ________ forget to lock the door when you go out.
翻译小练习：
1．这些不是我们的汽车。它们是我妈妈的。
2．……请给我一个茶杯。……哪一个？……白色的那个。……好的，给你。
3．请给我椅子上的那条领带。
4．盘子里有两把锋利的刀。 / 课桌里有一支铅笔。
5．打开窗子，让房间通通风。
6．我该做什么呢？
7．房门边是一台收音机。
语法小练习：
I．Fill in the blanks with the right forms, using the words given.
1. Now Sally is in the garden. She ________ (sit) under the tree. Her son ________ (climb) the tree.
2. It ________ (be) a fine day. There ________ (be) some boats on the river. Mrs. Jones ________(be) looking at them.
3. Look, your cat ________ (run) across the grass.
4. She ________ (do) her homework now. She ________ (go) to see a friend this evening. So she must ________ (finish) her homework first.
5. I ________ (like) flying a kite. Now I ________ (make) a nice kite. Then tomorrow I ________(can, fly) the kite in the play-field.
6. ________ (put) the cigarettes there. ________ (not smoke) in the room.
7. — What ________ (do)? — I'm going to play basketball.
I. 有错必纠 CORRECTION：
1. I am doing his homework.
2. Lilei doesn't like football, and I don't like it too.
3. This is photograph of our village.
4. There is an university in my town.
5. The child are tired and thirsty.
6. — What are their jobs? — They are typist.
7. What color are your new dress?
8. — Is he shirt new or old?
9. The umbrella is Mr. Jones.
10. My coat is same color as your coat.
11. This bookcase is to my grandmother.
12. — What are you doing? — I'm going to visit my uncle.
13. There is going to have a sports meeting next week.
14. I want that hammer. Please give it me.
15. The shoes are very nice. Put on them.
16. Are there some books on the chair?
17. Open the window, air the room.
语法小练习：
I．Fill the blanks witha, an, some, any, the.
1. Pass me ________ sugar. There is not ________ sugar in the bottle.
2. There are ________ flowers in front of the window. Do you like them? If you wish, I will give ________ flower to you.
3. Don't put ________ boxes on the radio.
4. Is there ________ coat and ________ ties in the wardrobe?
5. I'd like ________ coffee, ________ cup of coffee.
6. There is ________ rice in the bag.
7. Is there ________ soap on the table? This morning I put ________ bar of soap on it.
8. ________ car is running on the street. ________ car is very nice.
III. Fill in the blanks with suitable words:
1. There ________ some bread on the table. It isn't for me. ________ is for my brother.
2. I can drink ________ bottles of milk. Look, there ________ some bottles of ________ on your desk. ________ are for you.
3. There are ________ (child) in the classroom. Some of ________ are talking. The others ________ (write).
4. There ________ (be) any spoons beside the plates.
5. Is there ________ (picture) on the wall?
6. ________ you ________ (type) a letter now? ________ you ________ ________ ________ (type) another letter for me tomorrow? ________ you ________ (do) it tomorrow morning?
7. ________ you ________ (like) coffee? I like drinking it very much.
8. — Do you want a cup of tea? — Yes, ________ . / No, ________ .
9. — He ________ (like) drinking black coffee.
II. 语法小练习：
Change the forms of the sentences:
1. I like coffee.（一般疑问句）
2.Jane has a lovely doll.（否定句）
3. Icandust thetable.（一般疑问句，否定句）
4. Iamdoingshopping.（一般疑问句及其回答）
5. Does hestayat home?（肯定句）
We aren't drinking.（一般疑问句）
i. Fill the blanks withsuitable words.
1. ________ you________ (clean) your bedroomby yourself? Yes, I do. But now I ________ ________ ________ (not, clean)
2. She often ________ (swim) in the river. Look, she ________ ________ (swim) there.
3. ________ he ________ (watch) TV? No, he isn't. But he ________ (watch) TV every day.
4. ________ Li Lei ________ (do) his homework every night? Of course. ________ ________ you?
5. ________ you ________ (can, read) this book for me? Yes, I ________. Let's
6. In the morning, Mr. Jones ________ (go to work) at seven O'clock. At noon, he ________ (have) his lunch in the dining hall. In the afternoon, he ________ (type) some files for the boss. At about five o'clock in the afternoon, he ________ (can, leave) his office. Mr. Jones and his wife ________ (have) supper together every night.
7. It's time to go to school. Some of them go there ________ foot, some of them ________ bus, and the others go ________ bike.
8. In the evening, my mother usually ________ (write) her research paper. But tonight she ________ (not, write) her paper.
ii. Fill in the blanks:
1. ________ do you want, beef or lamb? Lamb, please.
2. ________ coat is this? It's Jim's.
3. ________ does she have lunch? Twelve o'clock.
4. ________ can help Kate? I can.
5. ________ colour do you like best?
6. ________ nationality are they?
II. 精编测试题 (EXERCISES)
● Fill in the blanks with right prepositions:
1. He usually gets up ________ six o'clock.
2. He's reading a book ________ the moment.
3. She is drinking tea ________ the garden.
4. They often go to the shops ________ the morning.
5. We do our homework ________ night.
6. After doing their homework, the can go ________ bed.
7. It's very cold ________ winter here.
8. There it is! ________ front of you.
9. Put that bag ________ the armchair. What's ________ it?
10. He has a bad cold, so he must stay ________ bed.
● Fill in the blanks with prepositions:
1. A ship is going ________ the river. And a plane is flying ________ the river. Some children are looking ________ the ship and the plane.
2. Two boys are jumping ________ the tree.
3. The couple are sitting ________ the chairs. They are reading ________ the living room.
4. We're are going to listen ________ the radio. What are you going to do?
5. The nice flowers are ________ my friend. Today is her birthday.
6. Please put the dishes ________ the sideboard.
● Fill in the blanks:
1. Jimmy ________ (be) in bed today. He ________ (not, feel) well. He ________ (look) ill. But he ________ (not, have) a temperature. We ________ (must, call) the doctor. I ________ (think) today he can ________ (not, go) out with us, but tomorrow he ________ (can, go) together.
2. Yesterday, I ________ (be) at the butcher's. You ________ (be) at the barber's. And Tom ________ (be) absent from school.
3. They ________ (have, not) any water. ________ (have) you any?
I．语法 (GRAMMAR)
telephone(telephoned) clean(cleaned) arrive(arrived)
be(was, were) do (did) speak (spoke) say (said)
Did you telephone me last night?
Yes, I did. / No, I didn't.
I didn't telephone you yesterday.
When did you telephone me?
I telephoned you at nine o'clock last night.
I．语法 (GRAMMAR)
ask (asked) open (opened) jump (jumped) smile (smiled)
lose (lost) take (took) buy (bought) find (found)
go (went) have (had) drink (drank) swim (swam)
give (gave) cut (cut) put (put) read (read)
一般过去时常和以下时间状语连用：
yesterday (morning / ...), the day before yesterday, this morning (afternoon / evening), tonight, the night (week / month / year) before last, last night (week / month / year), a minute (week / year / ...) ago, the day before yesterday in the morning / afternoon / evening.
II．精编测试题 (EXERCISES)
i. Write down the names of each month and the days in a week.
ii. Write the exact past forms the following Verbs:
watch type greet ask be have go do say
read speak drink take buy lose empty
iii. Fill in the blanks where necessary:
1. I am going to visit a friend ________ five o'clock this afternoon.
2. Every day she visits her friends ________ the afternoon.
3. They came to see me ________ yesterday.
4. Last Saturday, he was ________ home alone.
5. ________ the way to school she lost her handbag.
6. You were ________ the race last week, weren't you?
7. We go to that church ________ Monday.
8. My son went abroad ________ 1986.
9. ________ spring, It's mild in our country.
10. Tens of thousands ________ people went to see the exhibition.
11. Her brother was absent ________ school last week.
12. We're going to stay ________ my mother's.
13. You arrived ________ here at three o'clock.
14. You can't speak ________ me like that!
iv. Translation:
1．你能告诉他去车站怎么走吗？当然可以。
2．我姐姐上个月在这买了一双鞋。
3．我前天早晨呆在床上。
I．语法 (GRAMMAR)
The usage of the "have"
have a cigarette have a glass of whisky have roast beef
have lunch have dinner have a holiday
be having has / had have had
II．精编测试题 (EXERCISES)
i. Fill in the blanks with the verbs:
1. What ________ they ________ (do) tomorrow?
2. He ________ (clean) the room last night.
3. I ________ already ________ (have) my holiday.
4. — Where is Jim? — He ________ (have) a bath.
5. I ________ (have) dinner at 6p.m.
6. She usually ________ (take) the medicine after dinner.
7. We ________ (not, enjoy) ourselves at they party.
8. The doctor ________ (be, not) there now, because he ________ (have) his holiday two weeks ago.
9. The sun ________ (go) around the earth.
10. They ________ (speak) French when I saw him last time.
ii. Change the forms of the following sentences:
1. Put your hand in my pocket.（变为否定句）
2. Let's go to the classroom.
3. I had breakfast at 7:30a.m.
4. She has a nice suitcase.
5. He is going to see me next week.
6. Mr. Jones / buy / car / last month（陈述句）
7. She / the dairy / now（否定句）
8. They / always / have lunch / noon（一般疑问句）
9. He / read / book / yesterday / slow（陈述句）
iii. Translation:
1．对不起，您预约了吗？
2．我觉得很难受，我的牙痛极了。
3．他对伦敦不熟悉，所以上星期他迷路了。
4．他们拿出一支笔。 / 他们从口袋里拿出一支笔。
5．今天她将打电话给你。
I．语法 (GRAMMAR)
telephone (telephoned) try (tried) buy (bought)
have (had) be (been) see (seen) leave (left)
I have read the book / I haven't read the book.
I have stayed here for about two months.
She has gone to my hometown.
They have never been to the Great Wall.
现在完成时常与以下时间词连用：already, yet, never, before, for, since.
I．语法 (GRAMMAR)
shall, will / shan't, won't
I shall go to Paris tomorrow morning.
He will fly to Rome in two days' time.
Will you visit the palace the day after tomorrow?
No, I shan't visit it. I shall visit a museum.
had better / 'd better
I had better finish my homework first.
You'd better zip your mouth.
II．精编测试题 (EXERCISES)
i. Fill in the blanks with the right verb forms.
1. George likes to go to the country. He ________ (buy) a ticket. He ________ (buy) it yesterday afternoon. And tomorrow he ________ (arrive) at his mother's. Then he can ________ (have) a good rest.
2. When________ the train________ (arrive)? — In five hours.
3. How long________ you________ (be) here? — For three hours.
4. What time________ the last train________ (arrive)?
5. Mr. Hill ________ (stay) at home every weekend.
6. Let him________ (go). I________ (not, want) to see him again.
7. At the moment, she________ (fly) to London.
8. You'd better ________ (have) a bath before going out.
9. ________ he________ (move) to a new house yet?
10. We________ (have) roast beef and potatoes for lunch.
ii. Fill in the blanks with suitable words:
1. I'm________ that the doctor is very busy now.
2. Have you any shoes ________ these?
3. Those were________ fashion last year.
4. She is ________. she always works ________. (lazy)
5. Can you get a pair ________ me?
6. He went to a party. He had________ ________ time there.
7. What's ________ in that cinema?
8. Have you________ to the Great Wall? — No, never.
9. I saw the film________ television.
10. Let's go around and have a look________ the pictures on the wall.
I．语法 (GRAMMAR)
my / your / her / his / its / our / your / their
mine / yours / hers / his / its / ours / yours / theirs
myself / yourself / herself / himself / itself
ourselves / yourselves / themselves
That book belongs to me. It's my book. It's mine. I bought it myself last week.
Her pen belongs to her. It's hers.
Come to my birthday party and enjoy yourselves.
This morning, my father shaved himself and cut himself.
Luckily, they didn't hurt themselves in the traffic accident.
I．语法 (GRAMMAR)
Comparative degree / Superlative degree (I):
small-s