英语词汇汇编总结.doc

1. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解 2. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主动地 3. in accord with 与…一致 . out of one’s accord with 同….不一致 4. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据 5. on one’s own account a) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益 b) (=at one’s own risk) 自行负责 c) (=by oneself)依靠自己 6. take…into account(=consider)把...考虑进去 7. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明. 8. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告 9. act on 奉行,按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理 10. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于 11. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循 12. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应; 13. in advance (before in time) 预告, 事先. 14. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地. 15. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用. 16. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意精华聚集 随心所取 更多考研信息及免费资料尽在考研 1 号网 精华聚集 随心所取 更多考研信息及免费资料尽在考研 1 号网 17. ahead of 在…之前, 超过…; ahead of time 提前. 18. in the air a)不肯定, 不具体. b)在谣传中. 19. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到, 估计到. 20. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共, 总计 21. after all 毕竟,到底; (not) at all 一点也不; all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎. 22. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于. 23. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对…负责. 24. answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合. 25. be anxious about 为…焦急不安; 或 anxious for 26. apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉 27. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力 28. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good ) 赞成, 29. arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起. 30. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排…做… 31. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以…为羞耻 32. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向…保证, 使…确信. 33. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚, 系 ,结 34. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做… 精华聚集 随心所取 更多考研信息及免费资料尽在考研 1 号网 精华聚集 随心所取 更多考研信息及免费资料尽在考研 1 号网 35. attend to (=give one’s attention, care and thought)注意,照顾; 36. attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把..归因于..,认为是..的结果 37. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均 38. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge)意识到,知道. 39. at one’s back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持,维护; have sb. at one’s back 有…支持, 有…作后台 40. turn one’s back on sb. (=turn away from sb in an impolite way)不理睬,背弃,抛弃 41. be based on / upon 基于 42. on the basis of 根据…, 在…基础上 43. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以…名义 44. blame sb. for sth. 因…责备某人 . blame sth. on sb. 把…推在某人身上 45. boast of (or about) 吹嘘 46. out of breath 喘不过气来 47. in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之 48. in bulk 成批地,不散装的 49. take the floor 起立发言 50. but for (=without) 要不是. 表示假设 51. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于. 52. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉 53. in case of (=in the event of)如果发生…万一 in the case of 至于…, 就…而言 54. be cautious of 谨防 55. center one’s attention on(=focus one’s 精华聚集 随心所取 更多考研信息及免费资料尽在考研 1 号网 精华聚集 随心所取 更多考研信息及免费资料尽在考研 1 号网 attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在…上 56. by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然 57. charge sb. with …控告某人犯有… 58. take charge of (=to be or become responsible for)负责管理(照顾) 59. round the clock(=all day and all night, usually without stopping) 昼夜不停地 60. commit oneself to 使自己承担… commit sb. to prison 把某人送进监狱; commit one’s idea to writing 把某人的想法写下来; commit a matter to a committee 把某事 交给委员会讨论 61. keep company with (=be friendly and go out together) 和…要好. 62. compare…with … 把…与…比较 63. by comparison 比较起来 64. compensate for (=give sth. to make up for) 补偿, 赔偿,弥补 compensate sb. for sth. 赔偿,弥补 65. complain of (or about)抱怨;诉苦;控告;complain about 抱怨某人或事情; complain to sb. about sth. (or sb.) 向某人抱怨…; complain (抱怨); complement (补 充); compliment (恭维) 66. comply with (=act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc.) 遵守, 依从 67. conceive of (think of, imagine, consider) 想象,设想 68. concentrate on (or upon) 集中,专心 69. be concerned with (=about) 与…有关 70. on condition that (=if)以…为条件, 假如. in that = because 因为; now that = since 既然 for all that = although 尽管 精华聚集 随心所取 更多考研信息及免费资料尽在考研 1 号网 精华聚集 随心所取 更多考研信息及免费资料尽在考研 1 号网 71. in / out of condition (=thoroughly healthy or fit / not fit) 健康状况好/不好 . in good (bad) condition 处于良好(坏)状态 72. confess(to)(=admit a fault, crime, or sth. wrong)承认, 供认; 73. confide in (=to talk freely to sb. about one’s secret) 对…讲真心话, 依赖 74. confidence in sb. / sth. 对…的信赖 75. confine…to… 把…限制在某范围内 76. confirm sb. in 使某人更坚定(信念等) 77. conform to (=be in agreement with, comply with) 符合,遵照,遵守;a)obey 服从; b) observe; c)comply with 照…办; d)keep to 遵循; e)abide by 服从; f)stick to 按..做 78. be confronted with(=be brought face to face with) 面对, 面临 79. congratulate sb. on 祝贺 80. in connection with(=with regard to)关于, 81. be conscious of(=be aware of)觉察,知道 82. consent to(=give agreement to permission)同意 83. in consequence (=as a result) 结果 84. under consideration 在考虑中 85. consist of(=be composed of)由…组成的. consist in 主要在于. consist with 符合, 与…一致 86. consult sb. on/ about sth. 向…征求…方面的意见, 就…向…请教 87. to one’s heart’s content 尽情地,痛痛快快 88. be content with(=be satisfied with) 满足于 be content to do sth. 愿意做某事 152. contrary to (=in opposition to) 与…相反精华聚集 随心所取 更多考研信息及免费资料尽在考研 1 号网 精华聚集 随心所取 更多考研信息及免费资料尽在考研 1 号网 89. on the contrary 相反 90. in contrast to/with 和…形成对比 by contrast 对比之下 91. contribute to 有助于 92. under control (被)控制住 out of control 无法控制 93. at one’s convenience(=where and when it suits one) 在方便的时间或地点 . be convenient to / for 对…方便 94. convince sb. of (=cause sb. to believe or feel certain; to persuade sb.)使某人确 信,try to persuade sb. to do sth.劝说某人做… 95. cope with(=deal with, try to find a solution to)应付, 处理 96. in the corner(of)在角落里;on(at) the comer of a street 在街道拐弯处;round the comer 拐过弯; be in a tight corner 陷入困境 97. correspond (with) ( =exchange letters regularly) 通信 98. correspond to 相当于 correspond with 符合,一致 99. at all costs 不惜任何代价 . at the cost of 以…为代价 100. a matter of course 理所当然的事 101. (a) passion for 对…的热爱,热情 102. be patient with 对…耐心 103. pay for 赔偿, 付款, 报偿, 处罚 104. (be) at peace with 与…和睦相处 in peace (=peacefully)安静,平安 105. peculiar to… 特有的, 独具的 106. penalty for 对…的处罚,罚金 107. persist in 坚持,固执 108. in person 亲自, 当面 109. in place (in right or proper place) 放在应放的地方精华聚集 随心所取 更多考研信息及免费资料尽在考研 1 号网 精华聚集 随心所取 更多考研信息及免费资料尽在考研 1 号网 110. in place of (=instead of) 代替 111. take(a) pleasure in 喜欢做某事 112. be on the point of doing sth. (=be about to do sth.) 刚要去做 113. beside the point 不切正题,无关紧要 114. come to the point 谈主要问题 115. there is no point in doing sth.没必要做某事 116. to the point 中肯, 切题 117. point at (=indicate, direct attention)指着 point out (=indicate, show) 指出,指明 118. popular with/among 大众所喜爱的,拥戴 119. in the position of 处在…位置上 120. in practice 实际上(状语);业务熟练(表语) 121. be(get) out of practice 荒疏,不熟练 122. bring(put)…into practice 使…成为现实 123. prefer…to… (choose rather, like better) 宁要, 更喜欢 124. in the presence of 在…在场的情况下 125. for the present(=for the time being, for now)暂且,就现在来说; at present 现在, 此刻 126. preside over / at 主持(会议,业务等) 127. prevail over 占优势, 压倒, 战胜 128. prevent…from 使…不, 防止…做 129. previous to (=prior to) 在…之前 130. take pride in(=pride oneself on) 以…自豪 131. in principle (=only in regard to the main idea) 原则上精华聚集 随心所取 更多考研信息及免费资料尽在考研 1 号网 精华聚集 随心所取 更多考研信息及免费资料尽在考研 1 号网 132. prior to (=before) 在…之前 133. in private (=privately) 私下, 秘密地 in public 公开地 134. proceed from (=arise from, result from) 由…发出, 由…引起(产生) 135. proceed with ( =begin and continue sth.) 继续进行 136. in progress(=in the state of be done)进行中 137. prohibit…from (=forbid) 禁止, 阻止 138. in proportion to 与…成比例 139. protect…from 阻止..不受,保护不受 140. provide for 为…做准备 142. on purpose(=by intention, deliberately)故意 143. be qualified in 在某种科目或学科上合格 be qualified for 在某种职业上合格 144. call…in question 对…表示怀疑 145. in question (=under discussion)所谈及的; 146. at random (=without aim or purpose) 随便地, 任意地, 胡乱地 147. range over (=cove, include) 范围包括 148. range between 范围在..与..之间不等 150. beyond the reach of 无法达到(得到,理解) 151. react to 对…作出反应 152. in the red 亏损,负债,赤字 (be) get out of red 不再亏损 153. give one’s regards to sb. 向…问候 154. relevant to 与…有关的 155. to one’s relief 令…感到放心的是 156. remark on(upon) 对…发表评论精华聚集 随心所取 更多考研信息及免费资料尽在考研 1 号网 精华聚集 随心所取 更多考研信息及免费资料尽在考研 1 号网 157. remedy for 对…治疗法, 补救, 药物 158. resort to 诉诸于.., 求助于… resort to force 诉诸于武力 159. in/with respect to (=concerning)有关,关于 160. be response for 对…负责, 是造成…原因 161. restrain…from(=hold back from)抑制..不.. 162. get rid of 摆脱, 去掉, 除去 163.be in the right 正确的;in the wrong 错误的 164. give rise to (=lead to) 引起, 导致 165. at the risk of(=with danger of)冒...的风险 166. for the sake of ( =for the good or advantage of ) 为了…起见 167. be for sale 待售 168. on sale (=offered to be sold) 出售, 上市 169. be satisfied with 满意 170．be critical of 爱挑毛病的，批评的 171. cure sb. of+某种疾病 治好某人的疾病 172．a danger to 对…的危险; be in danger(of)处于…危险中; be out of danger 脱离 危险 173. to date(=so far, until now) 到目前为止 174. out of date 过时的； to date 新式的,时兴的; date back to 可追溯到; date from up 从某时期开始(有) 175. deal with (=concern) 论及 176. be in debt to sb. 欠…的债 177. on the decline 在衰退中, 在减少中精华聚集 随心所取 更多考研信息及免费资料尽在考研 1 号网 精华聚集 随心所取 更多考研信息及免费资料尽在考研 1 号网 in decline 下降; on the increase 在增加 178. to one’s delight 令某人感到高兴 to one’s regret 遗憾; sorrow 悲痛; relief 安心; distress 苦恼; shame 羞愧; surprise 惊奇; astonishment 惊奇; 179. delight in(=take great pleasure in doing sth.)喜欢, 取乐 180. take (a) delight in 喜欢干…, 以…为乐 181. demand sth. of sb. 向某人要求(非物质的)东西. demand sth. from sb. 向某人 要求(物质的)东西 182.in demand 有需求;on demand 受到要求时 183. be dependent on 依靠 184. deprive sb. of sth. 剥夺某人某物 185. derive…from(=obtain…from)从…取得,由…来的.derive from(=come from)起 源于 186. despair of (=lose all hope of) 绝望 187. in despair 绝望 188. despite (=in spite of) 不管, 尽管 189. in detail 详细地 190. deviate from 偏离, 不按…办 191. on a diet 吃某种特殊饮食, 节食 192. differ from…in 与…的区别在于… 193. in difficulties…有困难,处境困难, 194. discharge sb. (from)…for (=dismiss sb. from a job for) 因…解雇, 开除 195. fall back (=retreat, turn back) 撤退; in disorder 慌乱地, 狼狈不堪精华聚集 随心所取 更多考研信息及免费资料尽在考研 1 号网 精华聚集 随心所取 更多考研信息及免费资料尽在考研 1 号网 196. on display(=being shown publicly)陈列 197. dispose of (=get rid of ,throw away)处理掉 198. beyond dispute 不容争议的,无可争议 199. in dispute 在争议中 200. in the distance 在远处. make out 辩认出 201. (be) distinct from ( = be different from) 与…截然不同 202. distinguish between (=make or recognize differences) 辨别 203. distinguish…from 把…与…区别开 204. do away with(=get rid of; abolish; discard eliminate) 除去,废除,取消; do away with (=kill) 杀掉, 镇压 205. have…to do with 与…有关系 206. without doubt (=undoubtedly)无可置疑地 207. in doubt(=in a condition of uncertainty)对…表示疑惑 208. be due to 是由于 209. come off duty 下班 210. go on duty 上班 211. be on duty 值班, 值日, 在上班时 212. be in duty bound to (do) (=be required by one’s job or esp. by conscience) 有义务(做) 213. be eager for 想得到, 盼望 214. by ear (=play music from memory without having seen it printed) 凭记忆,不看乐谱精华聚集 随心所取 更多考研信息及免费资料尽在考研 1 号网 精华聚集 随心所取 更多考研信息及免费资料尽在考研 1 号网 215. have an ear for (=have keen recognition of sounds esp. in music and language)对..有鉴赏力 216. a word in one’s ear 私房话, 秘密话 217. on earth 究竟, 到底, 全然 218. with ease ( = easily) 容易, 不费力 219. at (one’s) ease ( = without worry or nervousness) 自在,不拘束 220. put sb. at his / her ease (=free sb. from worry or nervousness)使某人感到无拘束 221. economize on (=save sth. instead of being wasteful) 节省 222. have an effect on 对…有影响 223. be in effect (=be in operation) 有效 224. go into effect 生效 ( 近: come into effect; take effect; be brought into effect) 225. in effect (=in fact, really) 实际上 226. give effect to (=carry out) 实行,使…生效 227. to no effect 不起作用,没有取得任何效果 228. (be) of no effect (=useless) 无效 229. to the effect that 大意是…,主要内容是… 230. to that effect 是那个意思的… 231. emerge from ( =appear, become known ) 出现, 暴露(问题. 意见等) 232. place(or put, lay) an emphasis on 强调, 把重点放在…上 精华聚集 随心所取 更多考研信息及免费资料尽在考研 1 号网 精华聚集 随心所取 更多考研信息及免费资料尽在考研 1 号网 233. encourage sb. in 鼓励; encourage sb. in his/her work 鼓励某人工作; encourage sb. in his/her idleness 怂恿某人游手好闲 234. encourage sb. in …with sth. 用…鼓励某人做某事 235. on end (=continuously) 连续地 236. (be) at an end (=finished) 结束了 237. no end of (=very many/much) 很多,大量 238. in the end (=finally, eventually) 最终 239. at one’s wit’s end (=not knowing what to do or to say) 无法可想, 智穷计尽 240. end up with 以…而结束 241. come to and end (=finish) 结束 242. end in 以…为结束 243. engage in 或 be engaged in 忙于,从事 244. enter for (=put the name on a list for) 报名参加 245. enter into (=begin) 开始(谈话, 谈判等) 246. enter on / upon (=begin) 开始 (一个时代. 一种生涯. 一段任期等) 247. be entitled to (=be given the right to do sth.)有权…,有资格… 248. be equal to 等于 249. be/ feel equal to (=have enough strength, ability etc.) (某人)能胜任,能应付 on equal terms(=on and equal footing)平等地 250. be equipped with 装备有,装有 251. (be) equivalent to(=equal in value, amount, 精华聚集 随心所取 更多考研信息及免费资料尽在考研 1 号网 精华聚集 随心所取 更多考研信息及免费资料尽在考研 1 号网 meaning) 相等于, 相当于 252. in essence (=in its/one’s nature) 本质上 253. at all events (=in spite of everything, in any case) 不论怎样, 无论如何 254. in any event (=whatever happens in the future) 无论如何, 不管(将来)怎么样 255. in the event that(=if) 假如, 如果. in the event 结果, 实际情况是(常与 but 连 用) 256. in the event of(=in case of)万一,即使发生..时 257. except 除…以外; besides 除…以外还有.. 258. except (=but) 除了。 259. except for (=apart from) 除…以外 260. (an) exception to …的例外 261. with the exception of (=except, apart from) 除去…., 除…以外 262. in excess of (=more than) 超过 263. exchange…for 以…交换 264. exclusive of (=not taking into account; without) 不包括 265. in excuse of 作为…的借口 266. exert…on… 对…施加… 267. exert oneself to do sth. 努力,使劲 268. come into existence (=begin to exist)开始存在; come into use 开始使用; come into effect 开始运转; come into fashion 开始时新; come into action 开始行动; come into power 开始执政; come into sight 进入视野;come into blossom 开花; 精华聚集 随心所取 更多考研信息及免费资料尽在考研 1 号网 精华聚集 随心所取 更多考研信息及免费资料尽在考研 1 号网 269. (be) in existence 存在 come into existence 出现 270. expect…of 在…期望… 271. at the expense of 在损害…情况下,以…为牺牲 272. expose…to…使暴露于…, 使…受(危险,风险) 273. be exposed to… 面临…, 受到…. 274. beyond expression (=in a manner that cannot be expressed) 无法形容, 说不出 的 275. give expression to 表达, 表现 find expression in 表现 276. to …extent 在…程度上 277. in the extreme (= extremely) 极其 278. look sb. in the eye 正视, 打量(某人) 279. close (shut) one’s eyes to 不理会,视而不见 280. in one’s mind’s eye 在心目中, 在想象中 281. in the twinkling of an eye