单元检测卷1.doc

（学生用书见P241）
Ⅰ.单句填空
根据句子的意思，用本单元所学的单词的适当形式填空。
1.It takes courage to talk to others on the team when that might expose some of your own i .

2.The difference between the extremely happy people and extremely unhappy people is not that one gets sad, or ,or anxious, or depressed; and the other does not.

3.It’s a very stressful situation for everyone c .

4.The village was destroyed. It now looked different from the previous one.（entire）

5. James met a lady at the exhibition. They left good impression on each other so they
S contact details.

6.Having suffered a lot from these troubles, we hope for a lasting of all of them.（settle）

7.Our happiness is not derived from the things we own and our shouldn’t be defined by the things we do not own.

8. He is a very good storyteller who can hold audiences s .

9.When my secretary left, I presented her with a gift in for her long service.（grateful）

10.He’s still r from his operation. So don’t disturb him with these affairs.

Ⅱ.阅读理解

I had a friend Jordan who had permissive(宽容的) parents who permitted him to do whatever he wanted to do. He seldom attended school. His mother stated that since he was a teenager, he was adult enough to do anything he wanted to do. He subsequently ended up living in poverty with a series of dead-end（没前途的） jobs and his two daughters did not fare(进展，过日子) any better.
Children often complain about having strict parents but strict parents offer clear guidelines for them to adhere to（遵从）. The main goals of strict parents are to have highly successful children who are happy with their lives. Strict parents want their children’s lives to be materially, educationally, and economically better than their lives have been.
My beloved father was strict and loving. Although my mother was strict, she was not as strict as my father was. He argued that socialization and extracurricular（课外的） activities should be within strict parameters. He believed that intellectual pursuits（理智的追求） were primary. He further claimed that I should read three books weekly and magazines such as Times and Newsweek. He thought that fashion magazines were an utter waste of time.
My father let me socialize with other children within some parameters. He believed that I could not learn from other children and my time would be better spent on more constructive activities. I spent much of my time reading books, newspapers, and/or other intellectual, educational, and cultural hobbies. I attended parties and other activities within severe limitations while I was attending high school and college. Education was foremost and uppermost in my father’s mind. He holds the strongly belief that parties and other forms of socialization can be freely addicted to after I have completed my education.
I was teased by my friends and relatives about having a strict father. However, I am very thankful for this. As a result of my father’s guidance, I was kept on the straight and narrow path. I was not a bad guy and I was exposed to varied cultural activities such as museums, plays, and dancing school. As a result of my childrearing, I am very appreciative of the better things of life and have no patience for the common aspects of life.
If a child has strict parents, he/she is surely blessed. Strict parents care and love their children and only want the very best for them. Furthermore, a child knows why he/she stands with a strict parent. Strict parents are not afraid to be parents and the world needs more strict parents.
语篇导读：严格的父母希望孩子比他们在物质上更富有，教育上更充裕，经济上更富裕，这一切都会造就成功的子女。
1.On the whole, the first paragraph serves as a .
A.negative instance B.concept definition
C.topic introduction D.detailed explanation
2.The meaning of the underlined word “parameter” may be closest to “ ”.
A.identification B.consideration
C.connection D.limitation
3.What is a strict father’s attitude towards socialization activities after their kids graduated from college?
A.approving B.negative
C.neutral D.positive
4.Which of the following proverbs may support the main idea of this passage?
A.Great hopes make great man.
B.Strict masters produce outstanding students.
C.To be severe with oneself and kind with others.
D.Your father’s honor is to you but a second-hand honor.

MEGADIM, Israel (AP)——The worst forest fire in Israel’s history on Thursday destroyed one of the country’s few forested areas, killing at least 36 guards on their way to rescue prisoners there, destroying homes and forcing the evacuation(疏散) of thousands.
The fire ran through the Carmel forest in Israel’s Galilee, reaching the coastal city of Haifa, jumping from place to place in the forest. The fire broke out around midday and quickly spread and was still burning out of control as midnight approached.
Investigators(调查者) supposed that the fire could have been set accidentally, or it might have been a criminal act, but pretty much ruled out(排除) some sort of attack by a Palestinian group.
“This is a huge disaster,” Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said. “The government is using all means to control the fire.” He said some countries such as Cyprus, Italy, Russia and Greece agreed to provide backup.
Most of the dead were Prison Service guards racing through the fire toward a prison to evacuate the prisoners, most of them Palestinians. A tree fell across the road, blocking their bus. Some guards were burned alive inside, while others died as they tried to escape. Fourteen bodies were found near the burnt bus 10 hours after the fire started.
The fire heavily damaged one of Israel’s few large forests, made up of natural growth and planted areas, a favorite place for camping and a home for dozens of species of wildlife. Forestry workers tried to evacuate animals from the fire.
The forest recovered slowly from a fire in 1989, but experts said Thursday’s big fire was many times worse.

5.Some Prison Service guards died when they tried to .
A.control the running prisoners
B.put out the fierce forest fire
C.get away from the burning bus
D.save the guards trapped in the fire
6.According to the investigators, which of the following might be the cause of the fire?
A.Prisoners set the fire purposely.
B.The fire broke out all by itself.
C.A Palestinian group did it.
D.The fire was started by accident.
7.We learn from the text that .
A.all of the dead were Prison Service guards
B.the forest once suffered a fire in the 1980s
C.the animals didn’t suffer from the fire
D.the fire caused 50 deaths altogether
8.The text is mainly about .
A.the worst forest fire in Israel’s history
B.the actual cause of the worst ever forest fire
C.the damage caused by the forest fire
D.the government’s efforts in controlling the fire

Ⅲ.语法填空
阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
（2015·青海西宁月考）I was walking with a friend yesterday 1 I found an iPhone 5s in a pile of snow. I picked 2 up and it still worked! I started looking through the name list and dialing numbers to see whether I could figure out whose phone it was. 3 , only one person answered and she didn’t recognize the number.Since that lady didn’t know whose phone it was, my friend suggested that we go back to 4 house in front of which we found the iPhone 5s. I knocked on the door and two college-age persons answered. They 5 （lose） their phones, but as I told them the story and mentioned some 6 on the name list, the young man said that he also had those names and it 7 be the phone of their friends.I really didn’t have anything to say, because in my mind I was just doing the right thing. I 8 （immediate） tried to find the owner, because that is exactly 9 I would want someone to do if either I or any of my family members lost phones. The purpose of helping others is not for return. 10 （help） others is more than enough for me and it is the most endless joy of life.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.

答案：
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.【答案】ignorance
2.【答案】upset
3.【答案】concerned
4.【答案】entire；entirely
5.【答案】swapped
6.【答案】settlement
7.【答案】suffering
8.【答案】spellbound
9.【答案】gratitude
10.【答案】recovering

Ⅱ. 阅读理解
A
语篇导读：严格的父母希望孩子比他们在物质上更富有，教育上更充裕，经济上更富裕，这一切都会造就成功的子女。
1. B篇章结构题。第一段以自己的朋友Jordan为例，谈到宽容的父母对子女的危害，紧接着第二段写到父母严格给子女带来的益处，故第一段是一个反面事例，故选A项。
2.D词义猜测题。由第三段中划线部分的内容可知，作者的父母对他非常严格，所以他们认为孩子们的社交活动和课外活动应当在严格的限制范围之内；又由第四段可知，作者上大学的时候参加聚会也有相当严格的限制，故选D项。
3.B观点态度题。由第四段最后一句可知，作者完成了学业之后，父亲还以为聚会之类的社交活动让人自由地沉迷下去，由此可推断，他对此持消极态度，故选B项。
4.B主旨大意题。纵观全文，作者认为严格的父母有利于孩子的成长与成功，尽管遭到亲戚朋友的嘲讽，但他仍然坚持这一观点。故选B项“严师出高徒”。A项意为“远大的希望造就伟大的人物。”；C项意为“严以责己宽以待人”；D项意为“父亲的荣誉只是间接的荣誉。”B
语篇导读：这是一篇美联社的新闻，报道以色列历史上最严重的一场森林大火。
5.C细节理解题。根据文章第五段可知，当他们试图想逃离燃烧着的汽车时死了。
6.D细节理解题。根据文章第三段第1句可知火灾源于意外。
7.B细节理解题。根据文章最后一段可知B项正确。
8.A主旨大意题。根据全文的描述以及文章最后一段可知，文章主要讲述以色列历史上最严重的一次森林大火。
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.to be concerned about考查不定式作后置定语。
2.had got loose found后省略了引导宾语从句的连词that；这里got loose发生在found前，因此从句用过去完成时。
3. Having gone through现在分词的完成时作状语，表示此动作发生在句中谓语动作前。
4.should have been hidden (away)should+have done结构表示“过去该做（但未做）之事。”
5.have been added to句中有时间状语so far，因此主句谓语动词宜用现在完成时，根据题意，又应用被动语态。
6.we get along/on well with only+状语从句中，从句不可倒装。
7.what we can do宾语从句里，应用陈述句句序。
8.it’s because she has got tired of宾语从句里又含一个强调句型，注意识别。
9.With so many clothes on 考查“with+宾语+介词短语”的复合结构。
10.had seen/watched the movie句型It is the+序数词+time+that从句，从句里用现在完成时；It was the+序数词+time+that从句，从句用过去完成时。

Ⅲ.语法填空
【答案】1.when 2.it 3.Unluckily/Unfortunately/However 4.the 5.hadn’t lost

6.names 7.must 8.immediately 9.what 10.Helping/To help