2014春-新人教版八年级英语下册重点句型·短语全-(1).doc

2014春 新人教版八年级英语短语全
Unit1 1. have a fever 发烧 2. have a cough 咳嗽 3. have a toothache 牙疼 4. talk too much 说得太多 5. drink enough water 喝足够的水 6. have a cold 受凉;感冒 7. have a stomachache 胃疼 8. have a sore back 背疼 9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛 10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息 11. hot tea w ith honey 加蜂蜜的热茶 12. see a dentist 看牙医 13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片 14. take one’ s temperature 量体温 15. put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药 16. feel very hot 感到很热 17. sound like 听起来像 18. all weekend 整个周末 19. in the same way 以同样的方式 20. go to a doctor 看医生 21. go along 沿着……走 22. on the side of the road 在马路边 23. shout for help 大声呼救 24. without thinking twice 没有多想 25. get off 下车 26. have a heart problem 有心脏病 27. to one’ s surprise 使....... 惊讶的
28. thanks to 多亏了 ；由于 29. in time 及时 30. save a life 挽救生命 31. get into trouble 造成麻烦 32. right away 立刻；马上 33. because of 由于 34. get out of 离开;从……出萍 35. hurt oneself 受伤 36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎 37. fall down 摔倒 38. feel sick 感到恶心 39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血 40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰 42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难43. mountain climbing 登山运动 44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事 45. run out (of) 用完;用尽 46. so that 以便 47. so. . . that 如此… …以至于… 48. be in control of 掌管;管理 49. in a difficult situation 在闲境中 50. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事51. make a decision 做出决定 52. take risks 冒险 53. give up 放弃
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Unit2
1. Clean-Up Day 清洁日 2. an old people’s home 养老院 3. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难
4. used to 曾经… 过去_5. care for 关心;照顾6. the look of joy 快乐的表情7. at the age of 在......岁时8.clean up 打扫(或清除)干净9. cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振雀10. give out 分发;散发11. come up with 想出；提出12. make a plan 制订计划13. make some notices 做些公告牌14. try out 试用;试行15. work for 为…工作；为…. 效力16. put up 建造;举起;张贴17. hand out 分发;散发;发给
18. call up 打电话;召集19. put off 推迟;延迟20. for example 比如；例如21. raise money 筹钱;募捐22. take after 与......相像;像23. give away 赠送;捐赠24. fix up 修理;修补;解决25. be similar to 与……相似26. set up 建立;设立27. disabled people 残疾人28. make a difference 影响;有作用29. be able to 能够30. after-school reading program课外阅读项目
unit3

1. go out for dinner 出去吃饭
2. stay out late 在外面待到很晚
3. go to the movies 去看电影
4. get a ride 搭车
5. work on 从事
6. finish doing sth. 完成做某事
7. clean and tidy 干净整洁
8. do the dishes 洗餐具
9. take out the rubbish 倒垃圾
10. fold your/the clothes 叠衣服
11. sweep the floor 扫地
12. make your/the bed 整理床铺
13. clean the living room 打扫客厅
14. no problem 没问题
15. welcome sb. 欢迎某人
16. come home fro m school/ work放学/下班回家
17. throw down 扔下
18. sit down 坐下
19. come over 过来
20. take sb. for a walk 带某人去散步
21. all the time 一直;总是
22. all day/evening 整曰/夜
23. do housework 做家务
24. shout back 大声回应
25. walk away 走开
26. .share the housework 分担家务
27. a comfortable home 一个舒适的家
28. in surprise 惊讶地
29. get something to drink 拿点喝的东西
30. watch one show 观看一个节目
31. hang out 闲逛
32. pass sb. sth. 把某物传给某人
33. lend sb. sth. 把某物借给某人
34. get sth. wet 使某物弄湿
35. hate to do sth. 讨厌做某事
36. do chores 做杂务
37. help sb. (to ) d o /with sth•帮助某人干某事
38. bring a tent带顶帐篷来
39. buy some snacks买些小吃
40. go to the store去商店
41. invite sb. to a party邀请某人参加聚会
42. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
43. enough stress足够的压力
44. a waste of time浪费时间
45. in order to为了
46. get good grades取得好成绩
47. mind doing sth. 介意做某事
48. depend on依赖;依靠
49. develop children’s independence发展孩子的独立性
50. look after/take care of 照顾；照看
51. do one’ s part in (doin g ) sth.
做某人分内的事
Unit 4 1. have free time有空闲时间2. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事3. hang out with sb. 与某人闲逛4. after-school classes课外活动课5. get into a fight with sb. 与某人吵架/打架6. until midnight直到半夜7. talk to sb. 与某人交谈8. too many太多9. study too much学得过多10. get enough sleep有足够的睡眠11. write sb. a letter给某人写信12. call sb. up打电话给某人13. surprise sb. 令某人惊讶14. look through翻看15. be angry with sb. 生某人的气16. a big deal重要的事17. work out成功地发展;解决18. get on with不 11睦相处；关系良:19. fight a lot经常吵架/打架20. hang over笼罩21. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事22. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事23. so that以便24. mind sb. doing sth. 介意某人做某事25. all the time一直26. in future今后27. make sb. angry使某人生气28. worry about sth. 担心某事29. copy one’ s homework抄袭某人的作业30. be oneself做自己31. family members32. spend time alone独自消磨时光33. give sb. pressure给某人施压34. have a fight with sb. 与某人吵架35. compete with sb. 与某人竞争36. free time activities业余活动37. get better grades取得更好的成绩38. give one’ s opinion提出某人的观点39. learn exam skills学习应试技巧40. practice sports体育训练41. cause stress造成压力42. cut out删除
Unit 51. make sure 确信;确认2. beat against... 拍打… …3. fall asleep 进人梦乡；睡着4. die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失5. wake up 醒来6. in a mess 一团糟7. break.. . apart 使……分离8. in times of difficulty 在困难的时候9. at the time of 当.......时候10. go off (闹钟)发出响声11. take a hot shower 洗热水澡12. miss the bus 错过公交车13. pick up 接电话14. bring... together 使……靠拢15. in the area 在这个地区16. miss the event 错过这个事件17. by the side of the road 在路边
18. the Animal Helpline 动物保护热线19. walk by 走路经过20. make one’s way to. •. 在某人去……的路上21. hear the news 听到这个消息22., important events in history 历史上的重大事件23., for example 例如24., be killed 被杀害25., over 50 5 0多(岁）26. a school pupil 一个小学生27. on the radio 通过广播28., in silence 沉默;无声29., more recently 最近地;新近30., the World Trade Center 世贸中心31., take down 拆除;摧毁32., have meaning to 对……有意义33., remember doing sth. 记得做过某事34., at first 首先;最初
Unit 6 1. work on doing sth. 致力于做某事2. as soon as ...... 一……就…....3. once upon a time 从前4. continue to do sth. 继续做某事5. make sth. happen 使某事发生6.try to do sth. 试图做某事7. the journey to sp. ......之旅8. tell the/a story 讲故事9. put on 穿上10. a little b it 有点儿11. keep doing sth. 坚持做某事12. give up 放弃13. instead of 代替;反而14. turn .. . into 变成15. get married 结婚16. the main character 主要人物；主人公17. at other times 在另外一些时候18. be able to 能;会19. come out (书、电影等)出版20. become interested in. • • 对……感兴趣21. walk to the other side 走到另一边去22. a fairy tale 一个神话故事23. the rest of the story 故事的其余部分24. leave sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事25. make a plan to do sth. 筹划/计划做某事26. go to sleep 去睡觉27. lead sb. to sp. 把某人领到某地28. get lost 迷路29. change one’s plan 改变计划30. tell sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事31. in the moonlight 在月光下32. find one’ s way home 找到某人回家的路33. the next day 第二天34. send sb. to sp. 派某人去某地
Unit 7 1. as big as 与……一样大2. one of the oldest countries 最古老的国家之一3. feel free to do sth. 随意地做某事4. as far as I know 据我所知5. man-made objects 人造物体6. part of... ...... 的组成部分7. the highest mountain 最高的山脉8. in the world 在世界上9. any other mountain 其他任何一座山10. of all the salt lakes 在所有的咸水湖中11. run along 跨越… …12. freezing weather 冰冻的天气13. take in air 呼吸空气14. the first people to do sth. 第一个做某事的人15. in the face of difficulties 面临危险16. give up doing sth. 放弃做某事17. achieve one’ s dream 实现某人的梦想18. the forces of nature 自然界的力量19. reach the top 到达顶峰20. even though 虽然;尽管21. at birth 在出生的时候22. be awake 醒着23. run over with excitement 兴奋地跑过去24. walk into sb. 撞到某人25. fall over 摔倒26. take care of 照顾;照料27. every two years •每两年28. cut down the forests 砍伐林木29. endangered animals 濒危动物30. fewer and fewer pandas 大熊猫越来越少31. be in danger 处于危险之中32. the importance of saving these animals拯救这些动物的重要性
Unit 8 1. on page 25 在第2 5 页2. the back of the book 书的背面3. hurry up 赶快;匆忙4. in two weeks 在两周之内5. go out to sea 出海6. an island fu ll of treasures 一个满是宝藏的岛屿7. w rite about 写作关于……的内容8. finish doing sth. 做完某事9. wait for another ship 等待另一艘船到来10. learn to do sth. 学会做某事11. grow fru its and vegetables 种水果和蔬菜12. a few weeks ago 几个星期前13. the marks of another man’ s feet另一个人的脚印14. not long after that 不久之后15. run towards sp. 跑向某地16. use... to do sth. 用……来做某事17. signs left behind by someone 某人留下的标记18. read the newspaper 看报19. science fiction 科幻小说20. can’ t wait to do sth. 迫不及待地做某事21. a good way to wake up 醒来的一个好办法22. number of people 人数23. used to do sth. (过去)常常做某事24. study abroad 在国外学习25. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事26. come to realize 开始意识到27. ever since then 自从那时起28. the southern states of America美国的南部地区29. belong to 属于30. be kind to each other 善待彼此31. trust one another 互相信任32. the beauty of nature 大自然的美33. have been to sp. 去过某地34. do some research on sth. 对……做研究35. hope to do sth. 希望做某事36. see sb. do sth. 看到某人做某事37. the first line in the song歌曲的第一行38. enjoy success in享受……的成功39. at the end of the day傍晚的时候
Unit 9
1. at night在夜晚
2. in a more natural environment在一个更加自然的环境中all year round一年到头;终年
3. be far from 离……远
4. in the dark 在黑暗中
5. in the past 在过去
6. have been to sp. 去过某地
7. science museum 科学博物馆
8. history museum 历史博物馆
9. amusement park 游乐园
10. go somewhere different 去不同的地方
11. go skating 去滑冰
12. take the subway 坐地铁
13. a great way to spend a Saturday afternoon一个过周六下午的好方法
14. all the old movie cameras所有的古老的电影摄影机
15. learn about sth.解有关。。。。的情况
16. on the weekend 在周末
17. camp in the mountains 在大山里露营
18. put up a tent搭帐篷
19. in such a rapid way 以如此迅猛的方式
20. different kinds of各种各样的
21. development of toilets 厕所的发展
22. social groups 社会团体
23. the tea art performances茶艺表演
24. make a perfect cup of tea with beautiful tea sets用漂亮的茶具沏一杯完美的茶
25. a nice place to enjoy tea 一个品茶的好地方
26. thousands of 数以千计的
27. International Museum of Toilets国际厕所博物馆
28. the Terracotta Army 兵马俑
29. Southeast Asia东南亚
30. Night Safari 夜间动物园
31. three quarters 四分之三
32. an English-speaking country一个讲英语的国家
33. have problem doing sth. 做某事很困难
34. during the daytime在白天
35. a couple of times 好几次
36. right now 现在；目前
37. an amusement park with a special theme
一个有特别的主题的游乐园
38. walk around the park 在公园里到处走
39. hear of 听说
40. take a ride兜风
41. another province另一个省
42. the Bird’s Nest鸟巢
43. encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事
44. on the one hand... on the oth
45. er hand.一方面，另一方面

Unit 10
1. these days 目前;现在
2. regard with great interest 以极大的兴趣关注着
3. in order to 为了
4. so far 迄今;到现在为止
5. in need 需要
6. not.. anymore 不再……
7. welcome to sp_ 欢迎来到 … :
8. check out 察看;观察
9. board games 棋类游戏
10. one last thing 最后一样东西
11. junior high school 初 级 中 学
12. clear out 清理
13. no longer 不再;不复
14. toy monkey 玩具猴
15. part with 与……分开
16. to be honest 说实在的
17. . ride a bike 骑自行车
18. have a yard sale 进行庭院拍卖会
19. one’s old things 某人的旧东西20.bring back sweet memories 勾起甜美的回忆
21.give away 捐赠
22.play for a while 玩一会儿23.do with... 处置;处理
24.search for work 找工作
25.for the last 13 years 在过去的13年里
26.the mid-20th century 20世纪中期
27.stay the same 保持原状
28.according to 依据;按照
29.in one’s opinion 依……看
30.in my time 在我那个年代

Unit 1

1. 和…合作/ 和…一起工作 work with
2. 制作单词卡make word cards
3. 读教科 read the textbook
4. 听磁带 listen to the tape
5. 向…寻求/要…ask sb for…
6. 为考试做准备/备考 study for a test
7. 看录像 watch the videos
8. 和…谈have conversations with sb
9. 大声朗读 read aloud
10. 练习发音 practice pronunciation
11. 学到很多 learn a lot
12. 口语表达能力 speaking skills
13. 英语口语spoken English
14. 有点儿紧张a little nervous
15. 作报告give a report
16. 听报告have a report
17. 知道大意 get the main ideas
18. 首先 at first
19. 使用字典use a dictionary
20. 读句子read the sentences
21. 要耐心be patient
22. 越多…越快 The more… the faster…
23. 发现学英语难 find it difficult to learn
24. 在英语课上in English class
25. 学习语言的秘密the secret to language learning
26. 如此…以至于 so ... that
27. 大部分时间 most of time
28. 害怕…be afraid of sth
29. 害怕做…be afraid to do sth=be afraid doing sth
30. 由于/因为 because of
31. 我糟糕的发音 my poor pronunciation
32. 埋头在教科书 hide behind the textbook
33. 令人兴奋和有趣的电影exciting and funny movies
34. 爱上…fall in love with
35. 肢体语言 body language
36. 脸上的表情 expressions on their faces
37. 得到/知道意思get the meaning
38. 有用的句子 the useful sentences
39. 小菜一碟 a piece of cake
40. 你活该 It serves you right
41. 查阅…(字典) look up…
42. 以便于 so that
43. 更好地理解英语电影
have a better understanding of English movies
44. 改善我的发音improve my pronunciation
45. 词组 word groups
46. 练习讲英语 practice speaking English
47. 提高…写作 improve one’s writing
48. 练习听力 practice listening
49. 学习语法learn grammar
50. 看英语节目 watch English programs
51. 大声重复 repeat out loud
52. 记/做笔记 take notes
53. 做练习 do exercises
54. 大量阅读 read a lot
55. 给笔友写电子邮件 write e-mails to sb
56. 和…讲英语 speak English with sb
57. 记忆句型 memory sentences patterns
58. 用英语记笔记 take notes in English
59. 用英语记日记 keep a diary in English
60. 保留英语字典 Keep an English diary
61. 使用英语字典 use an English dictionary

Unit2

1. 给出个人反应 give a personal reaction
2. 泼水节 the Water Festival
3. 龙舟节the Dragon Boat Festival
4. 春节 the Spring Festival
5. 灯笼节the Lantern Festival