英文幕墙术语1.doc

英文幕墙术语  
2008-04-15 18:42:24|  分类： useful material|举报|字号 订阅
因为工作的缘故，我接触到一些幕墙的材料，自己翻译了一些有关幕墙的文章，整理如下：
建筑幕墙 building curtain wall 结构胶 structural glazing sealant
玻璃幕墙 glass curtain wall 耐候胶 weather proofing sealant
明框玻璃幕墙 exposed framing curtain wall 双面胶带 double-faced adhesion band--- D.S.T. = DOUBLE SIDE TAPE 
半隐框玻璃幕墙 semi-exposed glass curtain wall-semi-exposed framing glass cutain wall 接触腐蚀 contact corrosion
隐框玻璃幕墙 hidden framing glass curtain wall 相容性 compatibility
全玻璃幕墙 full glass curtain wall 内层幕墙强度 tension of the internal curtain wall---strength of the internal curtain wall
斜玻璃幕墙 inclined glass curtain wall 刚度 rigidity
金属幕墙 metal curtain wall 热通道的热阻 thermal resistance of the heat path
石材幕墙 stone curtain wall   中空玻璃 hollowed glass -----Insulating Glass Unit (IGU) 
组合幕墙 composite curtain wall 白玻 clear glass
斜建筑幕墙 inclined building curtain wall 密封胶 glazing sealant
单元建筑幕墙 unit building curtain wall 支乘装置 support device-supporting device
小单元建筑幕墙 small unit building curtain wall 支乘结构 support structure-supporting structure
结构玻璃幕墙 structural glass curtain wall 玻璃面板 glass panel
热反射镀膜幕墙 heat reflecting coated curtain wall 传热系数 heat conducting coefficient-coefficient of thermal transmission
吊挂式玻璃幕墙 suspended glass curtain wall   保温 heat preservation
点支式玻璃幕墙 point supported glass curtain wall 遮阳 sun shading-----sunshade
围护性幕墙 enclosing curtain wall 隔热 heat insulation
装饰性幕墙 decorative faced curtain wall 浮法玻璃 float glass  
真空玻璃双层幕墙 double-layer curtain wall of vacuum glass-double-skin insulated glass curtain wall 钢化玻璃 toughened glass---Tempered glass 
干挂石材幕墙 dry-hanging stone curtain wall 半钢化玻璃 "half toughened glass---Heat strengthened glass 
"
挂钩式幕墙 pot hook curtain wall 风荷载标准值 wind load standard value
热反射镀膜幕墙 heat reflecting coated curtain wall 传导热阻 conducting thermal resistance----thermal-conduction resistance
围护性幕墙 enclosing curtain wall 辐射换热热阻 heat radiation thermal resistance
装饰性幕墙 decorative faced curtain wall 双跨连续梁 continuous beam of two spans
热反射镀膜幕墙 heat reflecting coated curtain wall         温度应力 thermal stress
  装配误差应力 assembly error stress
  立柱 pillar/Mullion
斯蒂芬-波尔兹曼常数 Stefan-Boltzmann’s constant 支点 fulcrum
努塞尔准数 Nusselt number 固定铰支座 stationary reamer bearing
格拉晓夫准数 Grashof number 滑动铰支座 slide reamer bearing
普朗特准数 Prandtl number 龙骨 keel-joist
幂指数 power exponent Power Index 附加弯距 additionsl bending moment-secondary moment ？？？
美国建筑物制造协会AAMA American Architectural Manufacturers Association 铝合金 aluminium alloy
美国材料试验协会ASTM American Society For Testing And Materials   均布荷载 uniform load
  弹性模量 elasticity modulus---modulus of elasticity
《建筑结构荷载规范》(2006年版)GB50009-2001  Load Code For The Design Of Building Structures (2006 version)GB50009-2001  比热 specific heat
《建筑抗震设计规范》GB50011-2001 Code for Seismic Design of Buildings GB50011-2001  修正系数 modified coefficient---compensation factor
《玻璃幕墙工程技术规范》JGJ 102-2003 Technical Code for Glass Curtain Wall Engineering  JGJ 102-2003 换热系数 heat transfer coefficient
《金属与石材幕墙工程技术规范》JGJ 133-2001 Technical Code for Metal and Stone Curtain Walls Engineering JGJ 133-2001 抗弯刚度 flexural stiffness---flexural rigidity
《建筑幕墙》JG 3035-1996  Building Curtain Walls JG 3035-1996 折减系数 reduction coefficient
《建筑幕墙物理性能分级》GB/T 15225-1994 Graduation Of Physical Performances For Building Curtain Walls GB/T 15225-1994 槽钢 channel steel-channel
《点支式玻璃幕墙工程技术规程》CECS 127:2001  Technical specification for point supported glass curtain wall CECS 127:2001  角钢 angle iron/steel-angle steel
《外通风双层幕墙制作、安装、验收标准》QB/JH001-2005  "Fabrication, installation and acceptance test of external ventilated double skin facade QB/JH001-2005 " 绝缘垫 insulation washer
《点支式玻璃幕墙支承装置》JG 138-2001  The support device of point supported glass curtain wall JG 138-2001  焊缝 welding line
《吊挂式玻璃幕墙支承装置》JG 139-2001 The support device of suspended glass curtain wall JG 139-2001 外围护结构 periphery structure-enclosure construction
《干挂饰面石材及其金属挂件》JC 830.1～830.2-2005  Dry-hanging facing building stone and fixing metal systems JC 830.1~830.2-2005  相互干扰增大系数 mutual interference enhancement coefficient
《玻璃幕墙光学性能》GB/T 18091-2000 Optical Properties Of Glass Curtain Walls GB/T 18091-2000 檐口 cornice-eaves
《建筑幕墙工程技术规程（玻璃幕墙分册）》DBJ 08-56-1996 Technical code for glass curtain wall engineering DBJ 08-56-1996 雨棚 awning---connpy--canopy
  遮阳板 sun shield---sun visor
  中梃 muntin
  风洞试验 "wind tunnel experiment---wind tunnel test-expriment in wind tunnel
 "
  抗震结构层间位移角限值 allowable value of drift angle of earthquake resistant structure
  偏心距增大系数 amplified coefficient of eccentricity
  螺栓 bolt
  建筑结构单元 building structural unit
  钢筋混凝土 prestressed concrete -----reinforced concrete
  均布活荷载标准值 characteristic value of uniformly distributed live load ----standard  value of uniformly distributed live load
  钢压弯构件等效弯矩系数 coefficient of equivalent bending moment of eccentrically loaded steel memher(beam-column)
"红字体表示修改的内容
蓝色字体表示最后修改的字体,所有修改依据基于简明建筑工程词汇手册"  地震作用标准值 characteristic value of earthquake action-----standard value of earthquake action
  界限偏心距 balanced eccentricity
  楼面、屋面活荷载标准值 characteristic value of live load on floor or roof----standard value of live load on floor or roof
  钢材牌号 designations of steel
  尺寸偏差 dimensional errors-size deviation
  抗震设计 earthquake-resistant design-aseismic design
  计算长度 effective length---calculated length-effective length
  弹性地基板 elastic foundation plate
  局部抗压强度提高系数 enhanced coefficient of local bearing strength of materials
  等效均布活荷载 equivalent uniformly distributed live load
  换算长细比 equivalent slenderness ratio
  欧拉临界力 euler's critical load
  风压高度变化系数 height variation factor of wind pressure
  楼层侧移刚度 lateral displacement stiffness of storey
  多道设防抗震建筑 multi—defence system of earthquake—resistant building
  垫板 padding plate---base plate
  平面结构 plane structure
  建筑结构材料性能 property of building structural materials
  木材质量等级 quality grade of structural timber
  建筑结构安全等级 safety classes of building structures
  钢管 steel pipe-steel tube
  钢带 steel strip
  涡纹 swirl grain
  墙板结构 wall—slab structure
  墙梁 wall beam
  风振系数 wind fluttering factor 
  从属面积 tributary area
  基本风压 reference wind load-wind reference pressure
  落地橱窗 french window
  飘窗 bay window
  夹层玻璃 laminated glass
  有机玻璃 plastic glazing
  半透明墙和屋顶组合件 translucent wall & roof assemblies
  通风和排气口  louvers and vents
  可拆卸隔墙 demountable partitions
  临界荷载 critical load
  临界面 critical surface
  对流通风 cross ventilation
  水泥板 cementitious decks----floor slab
  有色金属及合金 non-ferrous metals & alloys
  轻质板材 light board
  龙骨系统 metal support assembles---keel system
  耐火材料 refractories-fire-resistive material
  采光板 daylighting panels-lighting slab
  玻璃钎焊料 glass brazing filler metal
  支撑物 supporting
  校正发射率 revised emissivity
  截面弯曲刚度 flexural rigidity of section-bending rigidity of section
  构件抗弯刚度 flexural stiffness of member-bending rigidity of member
  楼板 floor plate -floor slab
  框架结构 frame structure 
  基础设施 Infrastructure
  剪力墙 shear wall
  偏心距 eccentric distance-eccentricity
  浇注 pouring
  浇注混凝土 concreting-placing concrete
  换算截面面积 area of transformed section        
  塞焊缝 plug weld        
  规则抗震建筑 regular earthquake—resistant building
  铆钉连接 riveted connection        
  无缝钢管 seamless steel pipe／tube        
  换算截面惯性矩 second moment of area of tranformed section----moment of intertia of tranformed section
  风荷载体型系数 shape factor of wind load        
  简支梁 simple beam-simply-supported beam
  设计强度 design strength
  屋架 roof truss
  现浇钢筋混凝土结构 cast-in-place reinforced concrete
  横截面 cross section
  承载力 bearing capacity-carrying capacity
  脚手架 "scaffold, scaffolding"
  排气阀 outlet valve----vent valve
  允许偏差  allowable tolerance
  重直度 verticality -perpendicularity
  水平度  levelness 
  交流电 alternating current 
  穿堂风  draught／cross ventilation
  胶合板模板  Plywood formwork----Plywood templet
  组合外墙  exterior wall assemblies-outer compound wall
  悬臂梁 cantilever beam
  压花玻璃 Figured glass -pattern glass       
  摩耳  Fixing lug        
  格子 Grille
  惯性矩 Inertia moment -moment of inertia       
  夹层玻璃 Laminated glass
  磨光玻璃 Polished glass        
  反射玻璃 Reflective glass
  简支梁  Simply supported beam 
  概念设计 design Concept
  金属隔片 metal spacer
  施工图 shop drawing
  竣工图  as-built drawing- record drawings 
  螺纹连接 screwed connection-----threaded connection
  玻璃幕墙南立面图 CURTAIN  WALL  SOUTH  ELEVATION 
  玻璃幕墙西立面图 CURTAIN  WALL  WEST  ELEVATION
  玻璃幕墙北立面图 CURTAIN  WALL  NORTH  ELEVATION
  玻璃幕墙展示图 CURTAIN  WALL  DEVELOPMENT
  玻璃幕墙剖面图 CURTAIN  WALL  SECTION
  玻璃幕墙部份立面图 CURTAIN  WALL  PARTIAL  ELEVATION
  玻璃幕墙标准层平面图 CURTAIN  WALL  TYPICAL  PLAN
  玻璃幕墙标准层预埋件平面图 CURTAIN  WALL  TYPICAL  PRE-CAST  LAYOUT  PLAN
  玻璃幕墙节点图 CURTAIN  WALL  DETAIL
  预埋件 Embedment- embedded parts
  刚性绝缘体 RIGID INSULATION 
  遮阳系数 sun-shading coefficient-sun shading ratio
  采光顶 Skylight 
  剪力墙 shear wall
  （柱）间距紧凑 close interval
  配件预制 prefabrication
  壳体结构 shell system-shell structure
  束筒体系  bundled tube system
  （受力）临界点，相变点 critical point
  网架结构 grid structure
  耐候性 resistance against weathering
  偏心地/偏心的 Eccentrically／eccentric
  顺风 （背风） Downwind   （leeward）
  迎风 Upwind      windward   
  泊桑比 Poisson’s Ratio        
  支托 Bracket
  (突然)开孔 (sudden) opening drilling
  退火玻璃 annealed glass
  人造的 artificial
  透明玻璃 clear glass / transparent glass
  对角线 diagonal
  平面图、设计图 plan-plane figure.design drawing
  预埋 pre-cast  (embed)
  通用柱 universal column