名词性从句(高考题).doc
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名词性从句2012年高考题 1. (2012•安徽•27).The limits of a person’s intelligence, generally speaking, are fixed at birth, but ------- he reaches these limits will depend on his environment. A. where B. whether C. that D. why 【考点】名词性从句—连词 【答案】B “ ______he reaches the limits will depend on his environment “he reaches the limits的主语从句中不缺少成分,排除A,D, 再根据句意, “他是否能打到这种极限得取决于环境。”故选B想。 It is still under discussion ____________the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel or not. A. whether B. when C. which D. where 点拨. A。题意:这座老汽车站是否应该被现代化宾馆所代替现在还在讨论中。本题考查名词性从句。本题中it为形式主语,真正的主语为后面的从句;所选项引导主语从句,且从句结构完整,根据后面的or not可知用whether引导。when和where在从句中作状语;which表示“哪一个/些”。 【难度】一般 2. (2012•湖南•26). Everyone in the village is very friendly. It doesn’t matter you have lived there for a short or a long time. A. why B. how C. whether D. when 【考点】名词性从句—连词 【答案】C 【解析】句意:山村里的每个人都很友好。无论你住在这儿时间是否长短都没有关系。根据结构词or就很容易断定:whether…or。 3. The notice came around two in the afternoon ________ the meeting would be postponed. A. when B. that C. Whether D. how 【考点】名词性从句-同位语从句 【答案】B 【解析】句意为:会议将被延期的通知大约下午两点钟来。空格后的句子是解释说明名词the notice,作同位语从句,在从句中不做任何成分,所以用that引导。 Modern science has given clear evidence _______smoking can lead to many diseases. A. what B. which C. that D. where 点拨: C。题意:抽烟会导致多种疾病,对此现代科学已经给出了明确的证据。本题考查名词性从句(同位语从句)。evidence后的从句说明的是其具体内容,从句中不缺少句子成分,故用that引导同位语从句。 其他三项引导同位语从句都要在从句中作成分。 【难度】一般 4. It is by no means clear the president can do to end the strike. A. how B. which C. that D. what 5.It doesn't matter________ you pay by cash or credit card in this store. A. how B. whether C. what D. why 【考点】名词性从句-宾语从句 【答案】B 【解析】本题中matter后应跟一个宾语从句,根据句意“在这家商店不管你用现金还是信用卡结账都没有关系”,whether…or…是固定搭配,意为“不管…还是…”,故答案选B。 【难度】一般 6. Jerry did not regret giving the comment but felt ______ he could have expressed it differently. A. why B. how C. that D. whether 【考点】名词性从句 【答案】C 【解析】分析句子结构可知,felt后面接的是宾语从句,在从句中句意完整,不缺少成分,应该使用that作为引导词。因此,正确答案为C选项。 【难度】一般 7. We promise attends the party a chance to have a photo taken with the movie star. A. who B. whom C. whoever D. whomever 【考点】本句考查连词的辨析 【答案】C 【解析】首先本句考查的关键短语是promise sb sth“向某人承诺某事“本句指的是向参加聚会的人提供一个和电影明星合影的机会,不定式做chance的定语,然后就是参加聚会的任何人whoever=anyone who,这样句子就很清晰了,所以划分句子成分非常关键,以前考察whoever都是做状语,而本题考查的是作promise的宾语,挺新颖的。 【难度】难度大 8. Scientists study ________ human brains work to make computers. A. when B. how C. that D. whether 【考点】名词性从句—宾语从句 【答案】B 【解析】根据句意:科学家们研究人脑是如何(how)工作来制造电脑的。How引导宾语从句,在从句中做方式状语,与study相呼应。其它选项不合题意,故排除。 9. I made a promise to myself______ this year, my first year in high school, would be different. A. whether B. what C. that D. how 【考点】名词性从句—同位语从句 【答案】C 【解析】that引导同位语从句,在从句中不做句子成分,补充说明同位语promise的内容。 【难度】中等 When the news came _____ the war broke out, he decided, to serve in the army. A. since B. which C. that D. because 答案: C 解析: that引导同位语从句,在从句中不做句子成分,补充说明同位语news的内容。 The fact has worried many scientists ______ the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years. A. what B. which C. that D. though 答案: C 解析: 间隔式同位语从句的用法,即that引导同位语从句,在从句中不做句子成分,补充说明同位语fact的内容, 中间隔了谓语部分。 10. (2012•重庆•34.) Evidence has been found through years of study______ children’s early sleeping problem likely to continue when they grow up. A. why B. how C. whether D. that 【考点】名词性从句 【答案】D 【解析】分析句子结构可知,空白处后面为句子主语“Evidence”的同位语从句,在这一从句中,句意完整,不缺少成分,应该使用“that”作为引导词。因此,正确答案为D选项。 【难度】一般 There is clear evidence ________ the most difficult feeling of all to interpret is bodily pain. A. what B. if C. how D. that 技巧点拨:考查同位语从句。evidence后面的部分是其内容,即同位语从句,从句中不缺少成分,应该that作为引导词,故正确答案为D选项。 11. (2012•天津•9.) It doesn’t matter _________ you turn right or left at the crossing—both roads lead to the park. A. whether B. how C. if D. when 【考点】名词性从句 【答案】A 【解析】题干为主语从句倒装句,it为形式主语,真正的主语是主语从句“ you turn right or left at the crossing—both roads lead to the park.”。根据语境结合关键or可知,A选项符合题意。因此,正确答案为A选项。 【难度】一般 12.As many as five courses are provided, and you are free to choose ______ suits you best. A. whatever B. whichever C. whenever D. wherever 【考点】名词性从句 【答案】B 【解析】句意:多达五种课程被提供,你可以从中自由选择,无论哪一种最适合你。分析句子结构可知,“ suits you best”为宾语从句。根据语境可知,B选项符合题意。因此,正确答案为B选项。 【难度】一般 13. It suddenly occurred to him __________ he had left his keys in the office. A. whether B. where C. which D. that 【考点】连词 【答案】D 【解析】此句是occur to sb(想到; 想起)的典型句式,是学习occur单词的一个重点方面。that这里是做主语从句的连接词。 【难度】一般 14. The newcomer went to the library the other day and searched for he could find about Mark Twain. A. wherever B. however C. whatever D. Whichever 【考点】连词用法。 【答案】C 【解析】介词for后面加的是宾语从句,且从句中find缺少宾语,所以用whatever,选C项 【难度】一般 名词性从句2013年高考题 1.【2013陕西】20. It remains to be seen______ the newly formed committee’s policy can be put into practice. A. that B. which C. what D. whether 【答案】D 【解析】考查名词性从句。whether表“是否”,引导主语从句,it作形式主语。句意:新成立的委员会的政策能够付诸于实践它还有待观察。 2.【2013重庆28】 _______ struck me most in the movie was the father’s deep love for his son. A. That B. It C. What D. Which 【答案】C 【解析】考查名词性从句。What引导主语从句,从句中缺少主语,它相当于the thing that…;that只陈述,不做成分;which表示在确定范围内进行选择,译为“哪一个”。句意:电影中给我印象最深是父亲给儿子深深的爱。 3.Do not let any failures discourage you, for you can never tell _______ close you may be to victory. A. how B. that C. which D. Where 【解析】考查名词性从句。句意:使得此书如此不同寻常的是作者富于创造的想象力。What引导主语从句,在从句中做主语,意为“什么”,它相当于the thing that…。 【答案】A 【解析】考查名词性从句。题中宾语从句部分由感叹句转换而来,句中关键词close表明空格处用how。句意:不要让任何失败阻止你,因为你永远不能确定离胜利有多远。 4.The only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total belief _______ you are better than anyone else on the sports field. A. how B. that C. which D. whether 【答案】B 【解析】考查名词性从句。belief后所接的从句对其内容进行解释说明,是同位语从句,从句中不缺少成份,陈述一个事实,所以用that引导同位语从句。句意:在高水平比赛中成功的唯一途径是完全相信在运动场上你比任何人都优秀。 5.【2013江西30】_______ one of you breaks the window will have to pay for it. A. Whoever B. Whatever C. Whichever D. Wherever 【答案】C 【解析】考查名词性从句。主句谓语为will have to pay,之前为主语从句,whichever“无论哪一个”表示在一定的范围内选择,引导主语从句。句意:无论你们其中哪个人弄坏窗子都得为之赔偿。 6.【2013新课标I卷26】Police have found_______ appears to be the lost ancient statue. A. which B. where C. how D. what 【答案】D 【解析】考查名词性从句。found后的宾语从句中中缺少主语,用疑问代词what引导宾语从句,它相当the thing that…。句意:警方发现了似乎丢失已久的古代雕像。 7.From space, the earth looks blue. This is _______ about seventy-one percent of its surface is covered by water. A. why B. how C. because D. whether 【答案】C 【解析】考查表语从句。This is because…引出原因;This is why…引出结果。This is how…引出方式。句意:从太空上看起来地球是蓝色的,这是因为其表面71%是水。 8.【2013天津15】_______ I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents. A. That B. Which C. Whether D. What 【答案】D 【解析】考查名词性从句。What引导主语从句,它在从句中做主语,可译为“什么”,相当于the thing that…;而which意为“哪一个”,that、whether均不做成分。句意:我想告诉你的是我对父母深爱和尊重。 9. Experts believe _______ people can waste less food by shopping only when it is necessary. A. why B. where C. that D. what 【答案】C 【解析】考查名词性从句。believe后为宾语从句,从句中陈述一个事实不缺成份,用that引导宾语从句。句意:专家认为, 只在必要时才购物,人们可以少浪费食物。 10. _______ makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer. A. That B. What C. Who D. Which 【答案】B 【解析】考查名词性从句。句意:使得此书如此不同寻常的是作者富于创造的想象力。What引导主语从句,在从句中做主语,意为“什么”,它相当于the thing that…。 11.【2013山东30】It’s good to know _______ the dogs will be well cared for while we’re away. A. what B. whose C. which D. that 【答案】D 【解析】考查名词性从句。动词know后为宾语从句,从句中不缺少成分,用that陈述实事。句意:了解到外出时家里的狗会得到很好地照看,我们很高兴。 12.【2013四川6】_______ you said at the meeting describes a bright future for the company. A. When B. How C. What D. That 【答案】C 【解析】考查名词性从句。句意:你在会上讲述的内容描述了公司美好的未来。主语从句中缺少宾语,what引导主语从句,它在从句中做宾语,有具体的意义“什么”。 when和how连接副词,不能选择。 13.【2013上海33】 I have no idea _______ the cell phone isn’t working, so could you fix it for me? A. what B. why C. if D. which 【答案】B 【解析】考查名词性从句。句意:不知道为什么手机不工作了,帮我修修吗?空格后信息解释说明了idea的内容,从句中不缺任何成份及意义,用that引导同位语从句。从句中work是不及物动词,不缺少宾语,if不可以引导同位语从句。 14.Some people care much about their appearance and always ask if they look fine in _______ they are wearing. A. that B. what C. how D. which 【答案】B 【解析】考查名词性从句。句意:有些人太在意外表,总是他们的穿着是否看起来不错。what引导宾语从句,在从句中wear缺宾语,相当于the clothes that…。注意:that在从句中既不作成份也没有实在的意义。 2011年高考英语名词性从句考点及精品练习题(十三) ◆典型陷阱题分析◆ 1. She was so angry and spoke so fast that none of us understood _______ he said meant. A. that B. What C. that that D. what what 【陷阱】可能误选B。许多同学一看选项首先就排除了C和D,认为这样两个“引导词”叠用的情况不太可能。在A和B两个选项中,选项A肯定不行,因为它引导宾语从句时不能充当句子成分,所以便选择了B。 【分析】正确答案选 D。第一个what 用作动词 meant 的宾语,第二个what 用作动词 said 的宾语,即在 none of us understood what what he said meant 中,none of us understood 为主句,what what he said meant 为宾语从句,而在此宾语从句中又包括有 what he said 这样一个主语从句。 2. After _______ had happened he could not continue to work there. A. which B. How C. what D. having 【陷阱】可能误选A。 【分析】最佳答案选 C。有的同学误选A,是因为认为介词后应接关系代词 which,但实际上,若填关系代词,其前没有先行词,这根据不是一个定语从句。另外,由于 had happened 缺主语,所以B和D也不能选。请再做下面一题(答案选B): He pointed to ______ looked like a tomb and said, “Ghost.” A. that B. What C. which D. as 3.“Is ______ you want to say?” asked the teacher. A. this B. That C. all that D. that all 【陷阱】根据中文字面意思误选A或B。 【分析】最佳答案选 D。假若选A或B,那么转换成陈述句即为:This is you want to say. / That is you want to say. 显然句中的两个谓语动词 is与want相冲突。选D组成的句子是 Is that all you want to say? 其中的that 为句子主语,all 为表语,you want to say 为定语从句,用以修饰all。 4. “When ______ leave for Japan?” “When ______ leave for Japan is kept secret.” A. they will, will they B. will they, they will C. they will, they will D. will they, will they 【陷阱】可能误选D,认为 when 后应用疑问句词序。 【分析】最佳答案选 B。第一个when引出的是一个特殊疑问句,故用疑问词序;第二个 when 引出的是主语从句,故其后用陈述句词序。请做以下试题(答案选C): (1) None knows if _______ that boy, but if _______ him, her parents will be disappointed. A. she will marry, she will marry B. she marries, she marries C. she will marry, she marries D. she marries, she will marry (2) “Where _______ go to work?” “Where _______ go to work is not known.” A. we shall, we shall B. shall we, shall we C. shall we, we shall D. we shall, shall we 5. Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see ______. A. who is he B. who he is C. who is it D. who it is 【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选。 【分析】此题最佳答案为D。首先可以排除A和C,因为空格处实为一个宾语从句,所以不能用疑问句词序。另一方面,但按英语习惯,当用于指代身份不明的人时,要用代词it,而不用 he 或she等。比较以下两句: Mr Smith is at the door. He wants to see you. 史密斯先生在门口,他想见你。 Someone is at the door. It may be the postman. 有个人在门口,可能是邮递员。 第一句因前面指明了是 Mr Smith,所以后面用代词 he;而第二句因前面用的是不定代词 someone,说明此人身份尚不明确,故其后用了代词 it 来指代。 6. Don’t you know, my dear friend, ______ it is your money not you that she loves? A. who B. Which C. that D. what 【陷阱】此题容易误选 A或B:选 A 的同学认为这是指人的,故用who;选B的同学认为这是非限制性定语从句,两者都是误认为这是定语从句(注意没有先行词)。 【分析】其实答案应选C。that引导的是一个宾语从句,用作动词 know 的宾语,它只是被句中的插入语 my dear friend 隔开罢了。请做以下试题(答案均为C): (1) Everyone knows, perhaps except you, _______ your girl-friend is a cheat. A. who B. Which C. that D. what (2) I think, though I could be mistaken, ______ she liked me. A. who B. Which C. that D. what (3) He told me the news, believe it or not, ______ he had earned $1 000 in a single day. A. that B. Which C. as D. because 前面两题 that 引导宾语从句,后面一题 that同位语从句(修饰the news)。 ◆精编陷阱题训练◆ 1. They lost their way in the forest, and _______ made matters worse was that night began to fall. A. it B. Which C. that D. what 2. Patience is a kind of quality — and that is ___A___ it takes to do anything well. A. what B. Which C. which D. how 3. It has come to my notice _______ some of you have missed classes. A. what B. Which C. that D. when 4. “What were you trying to prove to the police?” “___ I was last night.” A. That B. When C. Where D. What 5. Country life gives him peace and quiet, which is ______ he can’t enjoy while living in big cities. A. that B. Why C. where D. what 6. It is pretty well understood _______ controls the flow of carbon dioxide in and out the atmosphere today. A. that B. When C. what D. how 7. _______ she couldn’t understand was ______ fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons. A. What; why B. That; what C. What; because D. Why; that 8. _______ we are doing has never been done before. A. That B. What C. Which D. Whether 9. People have heard _______ the President has said; they are waiting to see _______ he will do. A. how, how B. what, what C. when, how D. that, what 10. When you answer questions in a job interview, please remember the golden rule: Always give the monkey exactly _______ he wants. A. what B. Which C. when D. that 11. These wild flowers are so special I would do _______ I can to save them. A. whatever B. That C. which D. whichever 12. _______ she was invited to the ball made her very happy. A. What B. That C. When D. Because 13. Eat ______ cake you like and leave the others for ______ comes in late. A. any, who B. every, whoever C. whichever, whoever D. either, whoever 14. I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella. _______ I got wet through. A. It’s the reason B. That’s why C. There’s why D. That’s because 15. ____ has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising. A. Who B. The one C. Anyone D. Whoever 16. _______ medicine works in a human body is a question _______ not everyone can understand fully. A. How; that B. That; which C. That; which D. What; that 【答案与解析】 1. 选D。what ma- 配套讲稿:
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1、咨信平台为文档C2C交易模式,即用户上传的文档直接被用户下载,收益归上传人(含作者)所有;本站仅是提供信息存储空间和展示预览,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对上载内容不做任何修改或编辑。所展示的作品文档包括内容和图片全部来源于网络用户和作者上传投稿,我们不确定上传用户享有完全著作权,根据《信息网络传播权保护条例》,如果侵犯了您的版权、权益或隐私,请联系我们,核实后会尽快下架及时删除,并可随时和客服了解处理情况,尊重保护知识产权我们共同努力。
2、文档的总页数、文档格式和文档大小以系统显示为准(内容中显示的页数不一定正确),网站客服只以系统显示的页数、文件格式、文档大小作为仲裁依据,个别因单元格分列造成显示页码不一将协商解决,平台无法对文档的真实性、完整性、权威性、准确性、专业性及其观点立场做任何保证或承诺,下载前须认真查看,确认无误后再购买,务必慎重购买;若有违法违纪将进行移交司法处理,若涉侵权平台将进行基本处罚并下架。
3、本站所有内容均由用户上传,付费前请自行鉴别,如您付费,意味着您已接受本站规则且自行承担风险,本站不进行额外附加服务,虚拟产品一经售出概不退款(未进行购买下载可退充值款),文档一经付费(服务费)、不意味着购买了该文档的版权,仅供个人/单位学习、研究之用,不得用于商业用途,未经授权,严禁复制、发行、汇编、翻译或者网络传播等,侵权必究。
4、如你看到网页展示的文档有www.zixin.com.cn水印,是因预览和防盗链等技术需要对页面进行转换压缩成图而已,我们并不对上传的文档进行任何编辑或修改,文档下载后都不会有水印标识(原文档上传前个别存留的除外),下载后原文更清晰;试题试卷类文档,如果标题没有明确说明有答案则都视为没有答案,请知晓;PPT和DOC文档可被视为“模板”,允许上传人保留章节、目录结构的情况下删减部份的内容;PDF文档不管是原文档转换或图片扫描而得,本站不作要求视为允许,下载前自行私信或留言给上传者【仙人****88】。
5、本文档所展示的图片、画像、字体、音乐的版权可能需版权方额外授权,请谨慎使用;网站提供的党政主题相关内容(国旗、国徽、党徽--等)目的在于配合国家政策宣传,仅限个人学习分享使用,禁止用于任何广告和商用目的。
6、文档遇到问题,请及时私信或留言给本站上传会员【仙人****88】,需本站解决可联系【 微信客服】、【 QQ客服】,若有其他问题请点击或扫码反馈【 服务填表】;文档侵犯商业秘密、侵犯著作权、侵犯人身权等,请点击“【 版权申诉】”(推荐),意见反馈和侵权处理邮箱:1219186828@qq.com;也可以拔打客服电话:4008-655-100;投诉/维权电话:4009-655-100。
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