深圳市龙岗区2022-2023学年九年级英语第一学期期末学业水平测试模拟试题含解析.doc

2022-2023学年九上英语期末模拟试卷
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、—What are you talking about?
—Some pictures ________ yesterday.
A．were taken B．took C．taken D．have been taken
2、—Excuse me! Do you know ?
—It’s two kilometers away from here.
A．where is the supermarket B．when does the supermarket open
C．where the supermarket is D．when the supermarket opens
3、The nurse won’t leave her patients ______ she’s sure somebody else takes good care of them.
A．if B．because C．since D．unless
4、--- It’s beyond doubt __________ he has paid for the tickets.
--- Of course not! ___________ I have a bad memory.
A．that; If B．whether; If C．that; Unless D．whether; Unless
5、—If you always ________ yourself with others，you may have tons of pressure.
—I agree. We should believe in ourselves.
A．complain B．compare C．connect D．consider
6、－What do you think of the company’s new ideas?
－I don’t agree with ___________. But I have to say some of them are of value.
A．all B．anything C．any D．none
7、—Many students don’t know how to _________the new words in the dictionary.
—I think they’d better ask their teachers for help.
A．look out B．find out C．look for D．look up
8、He worked hard _______ he could go to Beijing University.
A．because B．so that C．why D．although
9、—Can we play soccer here?
—No, you play it near the road. That’s too dangerous!
A．can B．may C．mustn’t
10、﹣Can you catch what I said？
﹣Sorry，I can ______understand it because you speak very quickly．
A．almost B．probably C．mostly D．hardly
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、What do you think of robots? Will they work for humans in the future? Maybe we can’t answer it.But robots have 1 an important part in our daily life for several years .But in some science fiction movies, the robots are just like humans. Now they help humans with the housework and do the most 2 jobs.
Many scientists believe that there will be such robots in the future. 3 , they agree it may 4 hundreds of years. Scientists are now trying to make robots look like people and do the same things as us.
But robot scientist James White 5 . He thinks that it will be 6 for a robot to do the same things as a person. 7 , it's easy for a child to wake up and know where they are. Mr. White thinks that robots won't be able to do this. But other scientists disagree. They think that robots will be able to talk to people 8 25 to 50 years.
Robot scientists are not just trying to make robots look like people. For example, there are already robots working in factories. They do many 9 over and over again. People would not like to do such jobs and would get bored. But robots will 10 get bored.
In the future, there will be more robots everywhere, and humans will have 11 work to do. New robots will have many different 12 . Some will look like humans, and 13 might look like snakes. After an earthquake , a snake robot could help look for people under buildings. That may not seem possible now, but computers, space rockets and even electric toothbrushes 14 impossible a hundred years ago. With the 15 of science technology.We never know what will happen in the future! Let’s work much harder to make robots serve us better!
1．A．become B．been C．became D．are
2．A．interested B．dangerous C．pleasant D．popular
3．A．But B．So C．However D．While
4．A．cost B．spend C．pay D．take
5．A．agrees B．disagrees C．likes D．dislikes
6．A．easily B．difficult C．differently D．possible
7．A．For example B．Instead C．Such as D．Besides
8．A．after B．for C．over D．in
9．A．worked B．work C．jobs D．to work
10．A．always B．easily C．never D．often
11．A．more B．less C．fewer D．little
12．A．shapes B．colors C．sizes D．actions
13．A．another B．other C．the others D．others
14．A．seem B．seemed C．got D．look
15．A．develop B．developing C．development D．developed
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、Mr Black works hard these days and is very tired. In the morning Mrs Black wanted to go shopping. She drove the car out and Mr Black 1． (sit) on the back seat. Mrs Black stopped their car near a shop. "You can't stop here, dear," Mr Black said. "Can't you see the sign 'No2． (park)' there? I 3． (not care) ," said Mrs Black. "Well, I 4． (stay) in the car and have a sleep," Mr Black said.
"I5． (be) too tired."
After a while, a police car came. The policemen saw Mrs Black's car and took away the car. They pulled the car to the police station. Of course Mr Black 6． (take) there too. He was still asleep on the back seat!
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
13、Touch is one of the most important of our five senses. It is one of the first senses we develop. One of the most commonly accepted forms of touch among people is also one of the first experiences we have in the world-A hug !
There is no better way to understand the importance of hugs than to lose them. For those who have experienced the loss of hugs ,you will know how important they are to share.
A recent research has shown that when people hug , the brain releases(释放)the chemical which increases our willingness to trust and reduces fear. It has also shown that hugs are great for your heart.
In 1995,a pair of newly born twins was being cared for in hospital. While one of the twins seemed quite healthy,her sister was not. After trying different medical treatments,the nurse on duty, Gayle Kasparian , placed the twins in bed together. The twins immediately snuggled(依偎)up to each other. As one placed her arm around the other, the weak baby became better gradually. How great the power of a hug is !
The need for hugs doesn't disappear as we grow older,though it seems we are less willing to give them. Research on people of all ages has proven that a hug is necessary for physical and emotional health.
Without hugs we can become sad. A hug provides safety and gentleness. A hug provides us with social contact,a sense of health and a feeling of importance and belonging.
1．The writer believes that .
A．touch is the most important sense B．the hug is one of humans ' five senses
C．touch is the first developed sense D．the hug is one of the forms of touch
2．What does the recent research show about hugs?
A．Hugs can release a kind of chemical. B．The hug is good for people 's heart.
C．The hug increases people 's fear. D．The hug reduces the feeling of trust.
3．What can we learn from the story of the twins?
A．Twins should be placed in bed together. B．The power of a hug is great.
C．Twins should be looked after together. D．Medical treatments are important.
4．A hug provides all the following except .
A．a sense of social contact B．a sense of health
C．a sense of belonging D．a sense of power
5．Which of the statements is TRUE according to the text?
A．A hug is the only form of touch among people.
B．The loss of hugs can make them more important.
C．Hugs can get people to trust each other more.
D．We don 't need hugs when we grow older.
B
14、
1．（小题1）The tour to Xi’an will last for ______.
A．two nights B．four nights
C．five days D．twenty-four hours
2．（小题2）When you are in Chang’an Hotel, you can ______.
A．go swimming with your friends
B．see some old things nearby
C．eat some Italian food
D．go shopping in Datang Shopping Mall
3．（小题3）You want to spend the least money, you can join the tour group on ______.
A．Jun 24, 2016 B．Jul 16, 2016
C．Aug 25, 2016 D．Sep 30, 2016
4．（小题4）We can’t book the tour group by ______.
A．calling them on 0555—93276888
B．sending an email to
C．visiting the company at 1578 Yuhu Road
D．contacting them at 8:30 am on Saturday
C
15、 Do you want to have a special holiday?Have a look at our exciting activities and decide what kind of trips you'd like.
Active Holidays
It's for everyone—people who love danger or who just like sports.We have many water,snow or desert activities.If you like water,you can dive in the Red Sea.If you prefer snow,you can try skiing or snowboarding in the Alps.For those who love warmer weather,we also have sand boarding or camel safaris(游猎).
Culture Journeys
Our cultural journeys will help you discover ancient cultures such as India,Thailand and Egypt.Visit old temples,palaces and ancient ruins(遗迹).Just remember to bring your camera.You can get to know local ways of life by visiting markets,trying local food and meeting local people.
Hiking Tours
We have hiking trips to famous places.You don't need to be too sporty.Just be quite fit.You'll have a great time enjoying nature with a group of new friends.You don't have to carry too many things.Instead,we'll send tents to you.
Wildlife Holidays
We organize small group tours to get closer to nature in Africa,Asia or South Africa.Go on safari in Africa and watch lions and giraffes.Meet the famous turtles(海龟)of Galapagos Islands.Look for tigers in India,or take an elephant safari in Sri Lanka.We use local guides and stay in tents or tree houses.
1．You can do the following things during a cultural Journey EXCEPT .
A．visiting an old temple B．meeting local people
C．visiting markets D．trying diving
2．During a Hiking Tour,the travelers .
A．need to carry tents themselves B．must love sports very much
C．must be very healthy D．must be with their old friends
3．Which of the following is NOT true?
A．You can see many animals in Wildlife Holidays.
B．Hiking Tours allow people to get close to nature.
C．You can go skiing in Hiking Tours.
D．They have sand boarding in deserts.
D
16、Why do plants grow in some places and not in others? Why does some land have so much growing on it， while other land has almost no plants growing on it at all?
To grow， plants need several things. One is warmth. In very cold places almost nothing grows. Plants alsoneed water. In very dry parts of the Earth only a few unusual plants can grow. That's why dry deserts(沙漠) everywhere are almost not covered by trees or grass.
Plants must also have a place in which to put down their roots and grow. They find it difficult to grow on hard land. The town is built on hard land. The plants here have only the soil(土壤) found between the cracks ofthe stones to grow in.
Another thing plants must have before they can grow is food.
What will happen if we try to make things grow on the sandy beach? A few plants， such as beach grass， will grow in sand， but most plants won't. Even if the weather is warm enough and we water the plants eachday， many of them will die because the sand on this beach has almost no plant food.
1．（小题1）The passage can most probably be found in .
A．a science book B．a newspaper
C．a magazine D．a report
2．（小题2）Plants need things to grow well according to the passage.
A．two B．three C．four D．five
3．（小题3）The reason why most plants can’t grow on the sandy beach is that .
A．there isn’t enough sunlight
B．there is too much water
C．it is too crowded there
D．it has little food for plants
4．（小题4）Which of the following is true?
A．Beach grass can hardly grow in sand.
B．Plants need food to help them grow.
C．Plants want a place where their flowers can come out.
D．Dry deserts everywhere are almost covered by trees or grass.
E
17、The Building That Moves
Everyone knows that buildings don’t move. They can’t change the way they look. However, architect(建筑师) David Fisher wants to change that.
Fisher has an amazing idea. He wants to make __-story buildings that change shape. Each floor will move around slowly. The floors will move at different speeds. Because of this, the shape of the building is always changing. “These buildings will never look the same,” says Fisher.
His idea is an interesting one. However, Fisher doesn’t stop there. He also wants the building to be “green”. The building will make its own energy. In most buildings, only the top floor has a roof(屋顶). In Fisher’s building, each floor will have its own roof. Each roof has solar panels(太阳能板). This means a lot more solar energy. Also, machines between each floor of the building will catch the wind. They will turn the wind into energy.
Fisher’s ideas sound impossible. However, that’s what people also said before humans traveled into space!
根据短文内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。
1．The underlined word “80-story” means the building has 80 ______.
A．shapes B．floors C．different speeds D．roofs
2．Why can Fisher’s building make its own energy?
A．Because the building is tall and always moving.
B．Because the building is tall and has many solar panels.
C．Because the building is always moving and has many solar panels.
D．Because the building is always moving and has many trees.
3．What will the Fisher’s building get energy from?
A．The sun and the wind. B．The sun and the water.
C．The wind and the water. D．The sun and the ground.
4．Why does the writer say “that’s what people also said before humans traveled into space”?
A．To show why Fisher’s building will never work.
B．To show why Fisher’s building is like a spaceship.
C．To show that humans like traveling into space.
D．To show that unusual ideas can sometimes work.
5．What’s the best title of this passage?
A．Buildings for the future. B．The life of an architect.
C．How green buildings work? D．How to get energy?
F
18、It is easier to find songs for adults than for kids. The market in children’s music is growing, however. Babies learn about music from the simple songs that their parents sing to them. When the children are older, their parents might teach them songs as part of a game. BB King’s recording of Rainy Day Blues follows this tradition. Most of BB King’s fans, however, may not know about his recordings for children. They only know that he writes very popular blues(布鲁斯乐曲) songs for adults.
BB King, a great blues musician, recorded Rainy Day Blues for a company called Music for Little People.
The company began when a man named Leib Ostrow was looking for songs for his children. He looked for them in stores and looked through books. He could not find anything that he really liked, so he decided to begin a recording company of his own. Soon he was recording music for children. Many parents thought it was a great idea. So did many recording artists.
Music for Little People islocatedin northern California. It started as a mail-order business in 1985.Today it is one of the largest children’s musical and educational companies in the United States.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案，将其标号填入题前括号内。
1．Rainy Day Blues is a (n) ______ .
A．book B．article C．company D．song
2．______ creates a lot of music for children in the United States.
A．Music for Little People B．BB King
C．Leib Ostrow D．California
3．The underlined word “located” probably means “ ______” in Chinese.
A．起源于 B．坐落于 C．追随与 D．针对于
4．If people wanted to buy music from