从高考题谈倒装句.doc

从高考题谈倒装句

在近几年的高考题中，倒装句一直是考试的重点之一。本文特结合2005、2006年高考题，对倒装句考点进行归纳，希望对学生备考有所帮助。
一、以never、little、seldom、by no means、hardly、no、not 等否定词放于句首时要倒装。
 (1)、(05上海）Never before      in greater need of modern public transport than it is today.
A . has this city been  B. this city has been
C. was this city    D. this city was
(2)、(06重庆)I\\\'ve tried very hard to improve my English. But by no means
     with my progress.
A. the teacher is not satisfied   B. is the teacher not satisfied
C. the teacher is satisfied   D. is the teacher satisfied
答案: (1).A   (2).D
特别提示:此结构还应注意以下几个否定词位于句首时的特殊句型:
①.No sooner… than… /Hardly…when…句型，前面主句倒装，后面从句不倒装。
（06天津） —Did Linda see the traffic accident?
—No, no sooner       than it happened.
A. had she gone   B. she had gone
C. has she gone   D. she has gone
答案: A
②. not only …but also…句型，前面倒装，后面不倒装。
(04上海）      snacks and drinks, but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest.
A. Not only they brought  B. Not only did they bring
C. Not only brought they    D. Not only they did bring
答案: B
③. Not until…句型，前面从句不倒装，后面主句倒装。
(NMET95) Not until all the fish died in the river     how serious the pollution was.
A. did the villagers realise    B. the villagers realised
C. the villagers did realise   D. didn\\\'t the villagers realise
答案: A.
二、so表示“…也一样”位于句首时，要倒装。
（06福建）—It\\\'s burning hot today, isn\\\'t it?
—Yes.      yesterday.
A. So was it  B. So it was  C.So it is  D. So is it
 答案: A.
 特别提示:（1）、当so表示“…也一样”用法时，只能用于肯定句，否定句中要用neither或nor.
 （05全国II）、Mary never does any reading in the evening.        .
  A.So does John  B.John does too   C.So doesn\\\'t John   D.Nor does John
  答案:D.
 （2）、当so表示同意对方的观点，意为“的确如此、正是这样”时，句子不倒装。
 （05湖北）、—Father, you promised!
 —Well,      . But it was you who didn\\\'t keep your word first.
 A. so was I  B. so did I   C. so I was    D. so I did
 答案:D.
 （3）、so 表示“如此”，用在so…that…结果状语从句且so短语位于句首时，需要用倒装句，前句倒装而后句不倒装。
 ①.(06福建）      homework did we have to do that we had no time to take a rest.
 A. So much B.Too much  C. Too little D.So little
 ②.（06广东）So difficult         it to work out the problem that I decided to ask Tom for advice.
 A. I did find B. did I find  C. I have founnd D.have I found
 答案: ①.A.  ②.B.
三、以only所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句位于句首时要倒装。
  (1)、（06陕西）Only then       how much damage had been caused.
A. had she realised  B. she realised
C. did she realised  D. she had realised
  (2)、Only after my friend came             .
  A. did the computer repair  B. he repaired the computer
  C. was the computer repaired  D. the computer was repaired
答案: (1) C.  (2) C
注意两点：①此结构中，only所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句位于句首时，倒装部分要放在主句上，而不是从句上。②.only如果修饰句子的主语时，句子不倒装。
四、as引导的让步状语从句，表示“虽然…，尽管…”，用部分倒装。
(1)（05广东）       ，Carolina couldn\\\'t get the door open.
A. Try as she might  B. As she might try
C. She might as try   D. Might she as try  
(2)（05重庆）       ，he talks a lot about his favourite singers after class.
A. A quiet student as he may be  B. Quiet student as he may be
C. Be a quiet student as he may be D. Quiet as he may be a student
答案: (1) A.  (2) B
注意：此结构中，被强调部分如果是形容词时，形容词最高级前不用the，如果是名词，名词单数前不用a .
五、省略if虚拟语气条件句位于句首时用倒装，要把were，had或should放在从句的主语前面。
    (06湖北）      fired，your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off.
    A. Would you be  B. Should you be
    C. Could you be  D. Might you be
答案: B.
六、以表“地点”的方位词位于句首时，要全倒装。此结构谓语多为lie、be、stand、sit等不及物动词。
    (06四川）At the foot of the mountain      .
A. a village lie   B. lies a village    
C. does a village lie  D. lying a village
    考生平时要记清关于倒装句的各项规则，只有把规则牢记于心，才能在考试时得心应手。