八年级下--重点词汇.doc

look for sth. 寻找某物
thanks for sth / doing. 为……而感谢你
take sth. to sp./sb. 带某物到某地/某人那儿去
how about =what about sth /doing. 某物呢？某物怎么样？
take it back to… 把它带回……去
after school 放学后 after work 下班后
Let + do
be boring 无聊
like sth. 喜欢某物 like doing sth喜欢做某事 like to do sth 想要做某事
lots of 许多，大量
at a very good price 以（用）一个很合适的价格（出售/买下来）
have a look at = look at 看一看
be on sale for ＄… 在以……的价格（廉价）出售
I like … for breakfast/ lunch / dinner. 早餐/午餐/晚餐我喜欢……
How much……? ...多少钱？
Here you are. 给你。
on one’s birthday 在某人的生日
go to a movie/movies 去看电影
think + that从句 想……；认为……
be(very)exciting/boring/scary/interesting/
funny（非常）振奋人心/无聊/可怕/有趣/好玩
do sth with sb. 和某人一起做某事
(my) favorite book （我）最喜爱的书
on weekends 在周末
like it a lot 非常喜欢它
a lot = very much 非常地
play chess 下象棋
play the guitar/piano弹
钢琴speak English 说英语
be good with sb. 和某人相处得好，对人很好
need help for sth/ doing 为了(做)某事需要帮助
take a shower = have a shower 洗澡
(work) all night 整夜工作
listen to him 听某人（说话/唱歌）
in the morning / afternoon / evening 在早上/下午/晚上
do (one’s) homework 做（某人的）家庭作业
go home回家
know about sth. 知道关于某方面的事
at around six-fifteen 在大约六点十五分（一刻）
write sb. about sth. 写给某人关于某方面的事 write to sb 写给某人
tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人关于某方面的事
Tell sb (not) to do sth 告诉某人（不要）做某事
(one’s) favorite subject /food/color/TV show
某人最喜欢的科目/食物/颜色/电视节目
OnMonday/Tuesday/Wednesday在星期一/二/三…..
be busy with / doing sth 忙于某事/做某事
for two hours 持续两个小时
be (very) strict with sb 对某人（非常）严格
be from=come from 来自于
near here 在这儿附近
on the street 在这条街
be across from 在……对面
be next to 在……旁边；贴近……
be between … and … 在……和……之间
be in front of 在……之前（不包括在内）
be in the front of在……之前（包括在内）
be behind 在……之后
turn left/right 坐/右转
at the beginning of … ……的开始
let me tell you sth. 让我告诉你某事
the way to sp. 去某地的路
on your right/left 在你的右/左侧
if + 从句 如果…从句用现在时，主句用将来时I know + 从句 我知道……
When + 从句 当……的时候
I hope + 从句 我希望……
kind of/ a little bit + adj. 有点……
during the day 在一天当中；在白天
at night 在晚上；在夜里
leaf leaves树叶
over there 在那儿
want to be a / an 想成为一个……
I want to be an actor. 我想成为一名演员。
work with sb. 和某人一起工作/打交道
give sb. sth./ give sth to sb 给某人某物
get sth. from sb./sp. 从某人/某地得到某物
work for a magazine 为一份杂志工作
want sth. 想要某物
want sb. to do sth. 想要某人去做某事
want to do sth 想要做某事
watch TV 看电视
talk on the phone 在电话上聊天
read a book/books 读书；看书
wait forsb/ sth 等待…
talk about sth./sb. 谈论某事（物）/某人
some/most of … ……中的一些/大多数；一些大多数……
take photos / a photo 照相；拍照
lie on the beach 躺在海滩上
as usual 像往常一样，照例
some…, others … 一些……，其他的……
I’m surprised + 从句 我对……很吃惊。
ask for 请求；要求；寻求；索取
in order to 为了
improve one’s English 提高某人的英语（水平）
have short/curly/long/straight hair 留着短发/卷发/长发/直发
be of medium height/build 是属于中等身高/身材
be very popular 非常受欢迎
tell jokes 讲笑话
never do sth. 决不做某事；从不做某事
stop doing sth. 停止做某事
have a new look 有个新形象
not … any more 不再……
I’d like/love = I would like/love=I want+ sth/to do sth 我想要某东西/做某事
I like … and … 我喜欢……和……
I don’t like … or … 我不喜欢……和……
last weekend/week/month 上个周末/星期/月
visit sb. 拜访/看望某人
study for the science/math test 为理科/数学考试学习（复习）
stay at home 留在家里
have a party 举行派对
do some reading 阅书；进行阅读
practice English 练习英语
Practice doing sth 练习做某事
spend the weekend 度过周末
enjoy one’s weekend 享受（喜欢）某人的周末 enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事
look tired 看起来很累
have lots of things to do 有许多是要做
think of 思考；考虑
make sb.( feel) + adj. 使某人觉得……
make sb. do sth. 促使某人做某事
decide to do sth. 决定做某事
ask sb. about sth. 问某人关于某事
discuss (sth.) with sb. 和某人讨论（某事）
stay here 留在这儿
go out 出去
stand sb./ sth. 忍受某人/某事（物）
can’t stand … 不能忍受……
in fact 实际上；其实；确切地说
agree with sb. 同意某人（的观点）
show sb. sth. 给某人展示某物
What’s up? 怎么了；发生什么事了？
in class 在课堂上
be /arrive late for class 上课迟到
listen to music 听音乐
in the dining hall 在餐厅里
have to 不得不；必须
by ten o’clock/10:00 在十点钟之前
never have any fun 从未有任何乐趣
go to bed去睡觉
ride one’s bike 骑某人的自行车
hang out with sb. 和某人一起闲逛
don’t talk! =No talking! 不许讲话！
just right 正好
twice a week  一周两次
three times a day  一天三次
be good for  对……有好处
eating habit  饮食习惯
stay/keep healthy 保持健康
for vacation 度假
how long 多久 how far多远 how soon 多快
from…to… 从……到…… 
be different from 与……不同
depend on 依靠，依赖
study for a test  准备考试
the day after tomorrow  后天
I have too much homework (to do) this weekend.
这个周末我有太多家庭作业(要做)。 
the same as 同……一样
look the same 看起来一样
be good at /do well in 擅长 ……
turn on打开 turn off 关掉
pour…into… 把……倒入
put…into… 把……放入……内
cut up 切碎 cut off 切掉 去除
put…on… 把……放到……上
add…to…  把……加入……中
major in sth. 主修某科目
grow up 成长
take lessons 上课
somewhere interesting 有趣的地方（不定代词+ adj）
save some money 省钱；攒钱
make money 挣钱、赚钱
at the same time 同时
all over the world 全世界
send…to… 送……到……
get good grade 取得好分数
communicate with sb. 与…交际；与…交流
take out 拿出来
make the bed 整理床铺
sweep the floor 扫地，清洁地面
fold your clothes 叠衣服
take care of/look after 照顾
forget to do sth. 忘记要去干……
forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事
work on 从事/致力于
think about 考虑
in the future 将来
in 100 years 一百年之后
a piece of paper 一张纸
agree with sb. 同意某人的意见
talk to/with sb. 与…谈话
fall in love with… 爱上……
live alone 独自居住
be able to do sth. 能够做某事
come true 实现
argue with ... 和……争吵
call sb. at +(数字) 拨电话…打给某人
call sb. up = call sb. 给某人打电话
talk on the phone 用电话交谈
pay for 付款
borrow sth. from … 从……借到……
lend sth. to sb. 把……借给……
buysth.for sb= buy sb sth 为某人买……
invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事
get on/along well with sb. 和某人相处得好
in front of… 在……的前面(范围外)
In the front of 在…的前面（范围内）
get out of … 从……出来
take off 起飞 land on … 降落…
an unusual experience 一次不寻常的经历
shout to\at sb. 朝某人喊叫
follow sb. to do sth. 跟随某人做某事
run away 逃跑
think about … 考虑……
get/be mad at sb.=get/be angry with sb 生某人的气
first of all 首先
be supposed to do sth. 被期望或被要求
do well in/ be good at 在……方面做得好
have a cold 感冒
in good health 保持健康
have a good time / have fun/ enjoy yourself 玩得高兴，过得愉快
let sb. in 让某人进入
take away 拿走
all the time 总是，一直
make a living 谋生
travel around the world 环游世界
make a lot of money 赚很多钱
spend time with sb. 与某人度过时光
raise money 筹钱
run out of… 用尽
by the way 顺便说一下
be interested in sth / doing sth 对……感兴趣 /对做…感兴趣
the first…to do sth. 做某事的第一个人
by the way 顺便说，顺便问一下
on my seventh birthday 在我第七个生日
finish doing sth. 做完某事
mind doing sth. 介意(反对)做某事
turn down 调低 turn up 开大
turn on 打开 turn off 关掉
not at all 根本不,一点也不
right away 立刻
in a minute 马上
do the dishes 洗盘子
put on 穿上 take off 脱掉
sth. happen to sb. 某人发生某事
go back to… 回到……
good enough 足够好
hear of… 听说
make friends with 和……交友
these days 目前
different kinds of 不同种类
give away 赠送
fall asleep 入睡
someone else 别人
have been to 曾经到过某个地方
have gone to 到某个地方去了
have been in 呆在某个地方
neither… nor… 既不……也不……
end up 结束
all year round 全年

wake up 醒来
look through 浏览
come along 出现
get along 相处
by noon 到中午为止
think of 想起
at least 至少
be careful 小心
I hope so. 我希望如此。
make mistakes in… 在某方面出错
be afraid to do … 害怕做某事
be afraid of… 害怕……
laugh at … 嘲笑某人
deal with = do with 处理
try/do one’s best to do … 尽力做谋事
ask … for help 寻求帮助
ask … to do … 叫某人做某事
tell … about … 告诉某人某事
with the help of sb. 在某人帮助下
help sb. (to) do sth. = help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事
decide （not） to do 决定（不）做某事
too much + n. 太多……
much too + adj. 太
be strict with sb. 对某人严厉
used to 过去常常/ 曾经
be used to doing 习惯于做某事
be used to do 被使用于
use up 用光
the use of sth. …...的用途
be interested in = take an interest in 感兴趣
die(v.)-dead (adj.) -death(n.) 死
afford sth./to do sth. 负担得起
It’s necessary to do sth. 必须做某事
to one’s surprise 使某人吃惊
give up. 放弃
look different 看起来不同
look the same 看起来一样
take a bus = go by bus = go on a bus 乘车
ride a bike = go by bike = riding 骑车
worry about sth./sb.= be worried about sth./sb. 担心
spend time (in) doing sth. 花时间做某事
hardly ever 几乎不
can’t stop doing sth. 忍不住做某事
give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb. 给某人某物
look after = take care of = care for 照顾
51. as…as 与……一样
as well as… 与……一样好，也
as well as she could 尽她全力
send sb. to + 地点 送某人去某地
It’s + adj.+ to do sth.做… 是….的
54. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事
a fifteen-year-old student 一个15岁的学生
the + adj./old/young 一类人（复数）
have/get sth. done 使……被做
have/get one’s hair cut = cut one’s hair 剪头发
be sure (of/about sth.) 确信......
be sure that + 从句 确信
make sure 确认
too...to = not + adj. + enough to = so...that... 太……而不能
enough money/ + n.
be good for 对……有益
a good way to do/of doing sth. 一个做……的好方法
keep + n.+ adj. 保持……怎么样
be serious about sth. 对……过度认真
both A and B 两个……都
come up with  针对问题提出想法
come out   出版, 发表
permit (allow) sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事
be permitted to do sth. 被允许做某事

plenty of + 可数名词(复)   足够
enough + 可数或不可数名词  足够
let sb. down  使某人失望
stay with sb.  与某人呆在一起
have a lot of experience 有许多经验
hundreds of   成百上千
introduce sb. to sb.  把某人介绍给某人
catch up with sb.  赶上, 追上(学习)
the rest of sth.  剩余的东西
offer sb. sth.  提供某人某物
refuse sb. sth.  拒绝某人某事
refuse to do sth.  拒绝做某事
be helpful  有帮助的
ask sb. for advice  向某人寻求建议
hurry to do sth.  快速做某事
A rather than B   A胜于B
would rather do A than do B  宁愿做A也不愿做B
think of  思考
belong to 属于
because of + n./doing sth. 因为……
because + 从句
little by little 一点一点地
get off 下车 get on 上车
to be honest 老实说；说实在的
be full of energy 充满活力
be full of = be filled with 充满
prefer A to B 比起B来更喜欢A
prefer to do A (rather than do B)
= would rather do A than do B 比起B来宁愿作A
remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某事
actually = in fact 实际上
even if 即使
take it easy 从容,轻松
as soon as possible = as soon as you can 尽快地
come true 实现
so … that 如此......以致
hold on 坚持
depend on 取决于 / 依靠
save money 省钱
clean up 打扫干净
cheer up 使振奋
give out 分发hand out 分发
set up 建立
fix up = repair sth. 修理
give away 赠送
put up = put sth. on the wall 张贴
at once 马上
help homeless people 帮助无家可归的人
come up with a plan 提出一个计划
put up sth./advertisements 张贴广告
put off sth./making a plan 推迟某事
write down sth. 写下某事
set up a food bank 建立一个食物储蓄站
take after/be similar to sb.
= look like sb. 与……相象
give away sth. to sb. 赠送某人某物
use up sth./run out of sth.
= don’t have any more sth. 用完某物
spend time doing sth.
= It take sb. + 时间 to do sth. 发时间做某事
tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人关于某事
It’s one’s pleasure to do sth. 很乐意做某事。
not only …but also… 不仅……而且……
volunteer to do sth. 志愿做某事
each of them 他们中的每个人
make it possible 使……成为可能
be difficult for sb. 对某人来说很困难
train to do sth. 训练做某事
be made from 由.....制成（看不出原材料）
be made of 由......制成（能看出原材料）
knock into sb. 撞上某人
knock at the door 敲门
divide sth. into 把......分成......部分
fall down 跌倒
It's believed that…. 人们相信......
It's heard that…. 人们听说......
It's said that.... 据说......
It's thought that…. 人们认为
be born in/on 出生于
not...until 直到......才
by the time 到……时候
go off 闹钟响
run off/run away 跑掉, 离开
break down 损坏 break out 爆发
get married 结婚 marry sb.= get/be married to sb. 和某人结婚
a piece of 一片 一块
by mistake 错误的，失误的
by the time 到......时候
on time 准时
in time 及时
fall asleep 睡着
no wonder 难怪
leave one's sth. at + 地点 把某人的某物落在某地 leave my book at home
be/arrive late for school 上学迟到
be close to sb. 与某人亲密 wait for sb. 等待某人
start doing sth. 开始做某事
give sb. a ride 顺便载某人一程
invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事
stay up late 熬夜到很晚
hand in 上交
dress up 装饰
get dressed 穿衣服
dress oneself 给自己穿衣服
have some trouble (in) doing sth.做某事困难
make requests 提出要求
in order (not) to do sth. 为了（不）做某事
make a plan 定计划
make plans to do sth.= plan to do sth. 计划做某事
be excited about sth. 对某事很激动
leave for +目的地 离开去……
what's more 而且
be different from 不同于
begin with 从……开始
make the bed 整理床铺
make a decision = make up one's mind 做决定
so that = in order to + 不定式 为了/以致
so ... that ... ( not) = too ...to… 如此…… 以致不能
buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物
pretend + that 从句 假装……
pretend to do sth. 假装做某事
pretend to be doing sth. 假装正在做某事
so far 到目前为止
go for a walk 去散步
take/ have a walk with sb. 和某人去散步
thanks to sb. 多亏了某人
thank sb. for doing sth. 为……而感谢某人
It’s one’s turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事
do sth. in turns 轮流做某事
turn right/left 向右/左转
care for 关怀
take good care of sb. 照顾好某人
look after sb. well 好好照顾某人
care for sb. well
be against doing 反对做某事
stop doing sth. 停止正在做的事
stop (doing sth.) to do sth. 停止正在做的事去做另一事
in a hurry 匆匆忙忙
hurry up = quickly = be quick 快点

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